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Spin Electron Dipolar and Contact Interactions

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Electron Spin Interactions in Chemistry and Biology

Part of the book series: Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering ((BIOMEDICAL))

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Abstract

In solving problems of enzyme catalysis, biophysics of biopolymers, biomembranes, molecular biology and physico-chemistry of polymers it is necessary to know the spatial disposition of individual parts of systems under interest and the system molecular dynamics. One must also know the depth of immersion of paramagnetic centers in a biological matrix, i.e. the availability of enzyme sites to substrates, distance of electron tunneling between a donor and an acceptor group, position of a spin-label in a membrane and in a protein globule, etc. Structural and dynamic studies of many of such systems that cannot be obtained as pure single crystals are beset with serious difficulties. This problem can be solved with the use of methods of Electron Spin Resonance (ESR ) and some time in combination with Nuclear Magnsetic Resonance (NMR) techniques. The present chapter briefly described theories of electron spin–electron spin dipolar interactions and electron spin–nuclear spin dipolar and contact interactions . The theories form a basis for methods of measurement of distance between the paramagnetic centers, the study of its motion, and the establishment of spin distribution. In combination, these methods have been proven to be a powerful approach in the investigation of the structure and dynamics of biological and chemical molecular objects, including those which cannot be obtained as single crystals.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel

    Gertz Likhtenshtein

  2. Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Science, Chernogolovka, Russia

    Gertz Likhtenshtein

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Likhtenshtein, G. (2016). Spin Electron Dipolar and Contact Interactions. In: Electron Spin Interactions in Chemistry and Biology. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33927-6_3

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