Skip to main content

Basics of Optical Spectroscopy: Transmission and Reflection Measurements, Their Analysis, and Related Techniques

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Spectroscopic Analysis of Optoelectronic Semiconductors

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Optical Sciences ((SSOS,volume 202))

  • 1507 Accesses

Abstract

This gives an introduction to the spectroscopy of optoelectronic semiconductors from an experimental point of view. Thus the basic measurements, transmission and reflection, are introduced first. These techniques are then explicated, the microscopic processes that form the spectra are addressed, and the standard, mostly commercial, experimental apparatus is introduced. The topic of data analysis is discussed and the link to the optical constants (dielectric function) is addressed. Additionally, techniques are introduced which are derived from the basics such as photoreflection, ellipsometry, and several kinds of mapping techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The hh-exciton binding energy (Exciton Rydberg) in bulk GaAs is E x ~ 4–5 meV. In GaAs-based QWs, typical values are on the order of E x ~ 10 meV.

References

  1. H.C. Casey, D.D. Sell, K.W. Wecht, J. Appl. Phys. 46, 250 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Badakhshan, R. Glosser, S. Lambert, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 2525 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. F.J. Harris, Proc. IEEE 66, 51 (1978)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D.A. Naylor, M.K. Tahic, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A Opt. Image Sci. Vision 24, 3644 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Yuan, G. Springholz, G. Bauer, M. Kriechbaum, Phys. Rev. B 49, 5476 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. I. Moreels, G. Allan, B. De Geyter, L. Wirtz, C. Delerue, Z. Hens, Phys. Rev. B 81, 235319 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Tauc, R. Grigorov, A. Vancu. Phys. Status Solidi. 15, 627 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Mirabella, R. Agosta, G. Franzo, I. Crupi, M. Miritello, R. Lo Savio, M.A. Di Stefano, S. Di Marco, F. Simone, A. Terrasi. J. Appl. Phys. 106, 103505 1 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. D.D. Sell, H.C. Casey, J. Appl. Phys. 45, 800 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Bickermann, B.M. Epelbaum, O. Filip, P. Heimann, S. Nagata, A. Winnacker. Phys. Status Solidi B. 246, 1181 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.S. Weiner, D.S. Chemla, D.A.B. Miller, H.A. Haus, A.C. Gossard, W. Wiegmann, C.A. Burrus, Appl. Phys. Lett. 47, 664 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Martinezpastor, A. Segura, C. Julien, A. Chevy, Phys. Rev. B 46, 4607 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Fryar, E. McGlynn, M.O. Henry, A.A. Cafolla, C.J. Hanson, Phys. B Condens. Matter. 340, 210 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. S. Seto, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Brief Communications & Review Papers 44, 5913 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Cardona, Modulation spectroscopy, Vol. Suppl. 11 (Academic Press New York, 1969)

    Google Scholar 

  16. D.E. Aspnes, Surf. Sci. 37, 418 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Kudrawiec, J. Kopaczek, J. Misiewicz, W. Walukiewicz, J.P. Petropoulos, Y. Zhong, P.B. Dongmo, J.M.O. Zide, J. Appl. Phys. 112, 113508 1 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. A.P. Neto, H. Vargas, N.F. Leite, L.C.M. Miranda, Phys. Rev. B 41, 9971 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Handbook of Ellipsometry, Vol., ed. by H.G. Tompkins, E.A. Irene (William Andrew, Inc. and Springer-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Wagner, H. Obloh, M. Kunzer, M. Maier, K. Köhler, B. Johs, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 2779 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. S.K. Brierley, D.S. Lehr, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 2426 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. D.J. Leahy, J.M. Mooney, M.N. Alexander, M.M. Chi, S. Mil’shtein, Infrared Phys. Technol. 39, 83 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. P.J. Wellmann, A. Albrecht, U. Kunecke, B. Birkmann, G. Mueller, M. Jurisch, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 27, 357 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. U. Kunecke, P.J. Wellmann, Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 34, 209 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Weingartner, M. Bickermann, S. Bushevoy, D. Hofmann, M. Rasp, T.L. Straubinger, P.J. Wellmann, A. Winnacker, Mater. Sci. Eng. B Solid State Mater. Adv. Technol. 80, 357 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S.W. Glunz, W. Warta, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 3243 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Galeckas, V. Grivickas, J. Linnros, H. Bleichner, C. Hallin, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 3522 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. G. Horn, J. Lesniak, T. Mackin, and B. Boyce, Review of Scientific Instruments 76, 045108 1 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  29. H.D. Geiler, H. Karge, M. Wagner, S. Eichler, M. Jurisch, U. Kretzer, M. Scheffer-Czygan, Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 9, 345 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. D. Wawer, T.J. Ochalski, T. Piwonski, A. Wojcik-Jedlinska, M. Bugajski, H. Page. Phys. Status Solidi A. 202, 1227 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  31. M. Farzaneh, K. Maize, D. Luerssen, J.A. Summers, P.M. Mayer, P.E. Raad, K.P. Pipe, A. Shakouri, R.J. Ram, and J.A. Hudgings, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Juan Jimenez .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jimenez, J., Tomm, J.W. (2016). Basics of Optical Spectroscopy: Transmission and Reflection Measurements, Their Analysis, and Related Techniques. In: Spectroscopic Analysis of Optoelectronic Semiconductors. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 202. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42349-4_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics