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Frequency-Domain Implementation of Regularization

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Optimization Techniques in Computer Vision

Abstract

Regularization methods play an important role in solving linear equations of the form

$$ y=Hx, $$

with prior knowledge about the solution. The corresponding regularization results in minimization of

$$ f(x)={\left\Vert y-Hx\kern0.1em \right\Vert}^2+\lambda {\left\Vert \kern0.1em Cx\kern0.1em \right\Vert}^2. $$

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In order to determine boundary samples of output signal, we assumed circularly symmetric or periodic input with period N.

  2. 2.

    Most one-dimensional filters have a causal impulse response because the future input is not available for convolution with the filter. In this case, the filtered output comes with a certain amount of delay. On the other hand, in two-dimensional image processing, noncausal filters are used in order to avoid a shifted output image, caused by the two-dimensional delay.

  3. 3.

    The impulse response of a two-dimensional filter is called the point spread function if each coefficient has a nonnegative value.

  4. 4.

    A sample procedure to make the periodically extended PSF is illustrated in Fig. 6.2.

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Abidi, M.A., Gribok, A.V., Paik, J. (2016). Frequency-Domain Implementation of Regularization. In: Optimization Techniques in Computer Vision. Advances in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46364-3_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46364-3_6

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