Abstract
It is an older practice to use vegetable oil as a fuel in diesel engine. Rudolf Diesel introduced vegetable oil as a fuel in compression ignition (CI) engine. In the past few decades’ vegetable oils have emerged as an alternative fuel. Vegetable oils can either be non-edible or edible. Examples of Few of the edible oils are soya oil, peanut oil and cottonseed oil. The non-edible oils are mahua oil, jatropha oil, karanj oil, rubber seed oil, neem oil etc. The advantages of using vegetable oil at the place of diesel fuel in the CI engine are explained briefly. The use of vegetable oils as a fuel was found more important due to eco-friendly combustion characteristics and its agricultural origin. The current paper discusses the different steps for processing of vegetable oil, various properties and standards for vegetable oil, storage stability. The use of these vegetable oils into the diesel engine their performance, combustion and emission results reported by several researchers are presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Schlick ML, Hanna MA, Schinstock JL (1988) Soybean and sunflower oil performance in a diesel engine. Trans ASAE 31(5):1345–1349
Agarwal AK, Agarwal D (2007) Performance and emission characteristics of Jatropha oil (preheated and blends) in a direct injection compression ignition engine. Appl. Therm Eng 27, 2314–2323
Sharanappa G, Rana Prathap Reddy S, Suryanarayana Murthy CH (2007) Study on the performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using preheated Mahua oil and its blends as fuel. In: International conference on IC engines and combustion (ICONICE-2007). Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kukatpally, Hyderabad, 2007, pp 1–7
Bari S, Lim TH (2002) Effects of preheating of crude palm oil on injection system performance and emission of a diesel engine. Renew Energy 27:339–351
Nwafor OMI (2004) Emission characteristics of diesel engine running on vegetable oil with elevated fuel inlet temperature. Biomass Bio-energy 27:507–511
Tat ME, Van Gerpen JH (2008) Report on measurement of biodiesel speed of sound and its impact on injection timing. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Iowa State University Ames, Iowa. Available at www.osti.gov/dublincore/ecd/servlets/purl/15003584OZV07K/native/15003584.pdf. Last accessed on 11 Sept 2008
Kegl B (2006) Experimental investigation of optimal timing of the diesel engine injection pump using biodiesel fuel. Energy Fuels 20:1460–1470
Blin J, Brunschwig C, Chapuis A, Sidide S, Noumi E, Girard P (2013) Characteristics of Vegetable oil for use as fuel in stationary diesel engines-Towards specification for a standard in west Africa. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 22:580–597
Sidibé SS, Blin J, Vaïtilingom G, Azoumah Y (2010) Use of crude filtered vegetable oil as a fuel in diesel engines state of the art: literature review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev
Kartika IA, Pontalier PY, Rigal L (2006) Extraction of sunflower oil by twin screw extruder: screw configuration and operating condition effects. Bio-resource Technol 97, 2302–2310
Khan LM, Hanna MA (1983) Expression of oil from oilseeds: a review. J Agric Eng Res 28:495–503
Willems P, Kuipers NJM, de AB Haan (2008) Hydraulic pressing of oilseeds: experimental determination and modeling of yield and pressing rates. J Food Eng 89:8–16
Haldar SK, Ghosh BB, Nag A (2009) Studies on the comparison of performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine using three degummed non-edible vegetable oils. Bio-mass Bio-energy 33:1013–1018
Remacle MS (2005) L’huile végétale brute de pression a` froid. ValBiom, Paris (France)
Kartika IA, Pontalier PY, Rigal L (2006) Extraction of sunflower oil by twin screw extruder: Screw configuration and operating condition effects. Bio-resource Technol 97:2302–2310
Pyréné es-atlantiques C, L’Huile Végé tale (2006) Pure—HVP: production et valorizations a` la ferme. CUMA
Kalam MA, Husnawan M, Masjuki HH (2003) Exhaust emission and combustion evaluation of coconut oil-powered indirect injection diesel engine. Renew Energy 28:2405–2415
Santori G, Di Nicola G, Moglie M, Polonara F (2012) A review analyzing the industrial biodiesel production practice starting from vegetable oil refining. Appl Energy 92:109–132
Vaïtilingom G (2006) Utilisations énergé tiques de l’huile de coton. Montpellier: Cahiers Agricultures
Ramadhas AS, Jayaraj S, Muraleedharan C (2004) Use of vegetable oils as I.C. engine fuels—a review. Renew Energy 29:727–742
Vaïtilingom G (1992) Huiles végétales—bio-combustible diesel. Influence de la nature des huiles et en particulier de leur composition en acides gras sur la qualité—carburant. Université d’Orleans
Daho T (2008) Contribution a` l’étude des conditions optimales de combustion des huiles végé tales dans les moteurs Diesel et sur les bruleurs: cas de l’huile de coton [Doctorat unique]. Université de Ouagadougou
Murugesan A, Umarani C, Subramanian R, Nedunchezhian N (2008) Bio-diesel as an alternative fuel for diesel engines—a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev
Agarwal D, Agarwal AK (2007) Performance and emissions characteristics of Jatropha oil (preheated and blends) in a direct injection compression ignition engine. Appl Therm Eng 27:1314–2323
Reddy JN, Ramesh A (2006) Parametric studies for improving the performance of a Jatropha oil-fuelled compression ignition engine. Renew Energy 31:1994–2016
Wang YD, Al-Shemmeri T, Eames P, McMullan J, Hewitt N (2006) An experimental investigation of the performance and gaseous exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using blends of a vegetable oil. Appl Therm Eng 26:1684–1691
Agarwal AK (2007) Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines. Prog Energy Combust Sci 33:233–271
Labeckas G, Slavinskas S (2006) Performance of direct-injection off-road diesel engine on rape seed oil. Renew Energy 31:849–863
Banapurmath NR, Tewari PG, Yaliwal VS, Kambalimath S, Basavarajappa YH (2009) Combustion characteristics of a 4-stroke CI engine operated on Honge oil, Neem and Rice Bran oils when directly injected and dual fuelled with producer gas induction. Renew Energy 34:1877–1884
Charlet A (1994) Combustion et pollution des biocarburants dans les moteurs diesel a` injection directe [Energé tique-mécanique]. Universite´ d’Orléans, Orléans
Forson FK, Oduro EK, Hammond-Donkoh E (2004) Performance of jatropha oil blends in a diesel engine. Renew Energy 29:1135–1145
Altin R, Cetinkaya S, Yucesu HS (2001) The potential of using vegetable oil fuels as fuel for diesel engines. Energy Convers Manag 42:529–538
Lang X, Dalai AK, Bakhshi NN, Reaney MJ, Hertz PB (2001) Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils. Bioresour Technol 80:53–62
Demirbas A (2002) Biodiesel from vegetable oils via transesterification in supercritical methanol. Energy Convers Manag 43:2349–2356
Krawezy T (1996) Biodiesel—alternative fuel makes in roads but hurdles remain. INFORM 7:800–815
Tiwari AK, Kumar A, Raheman H (2007) Biodiesel production from jatropha oil (Jatropha curcas) with high free fatty acids: an optimized process. Biomass Bioenergy 31:569–575
Balat M, Balat H (2008) A critical review of bio-diesel as a vehicular fuel. Energy Convers Manag 49:2727–2741
Higelin P (1992). Huiles végétales—biocombustible diesel. Incidence des aspects thermiques lié s au type de moteur sur la combustion. Université d’Orlé ans, Orléans
Knothe G, Dunn RO, Bagby MO (2003) Biodiesel: the use of vegetable oils and their derivatives as alternative diesel fuels
Pramanik K (2003) Properties and use of Jatropha curcas oil and diesel fuel blends in compression ignition engine. Renew Energy 28:239–248
Rakopoulos CD, Antonopoulos KA, Rakopoulos DC, Hountalas DT (2006) EG Giakoumis Comparative performance and emissions study of a direct injection diesel engine using blends of diesel fuel with. Energy Convers Manag 47:3272–3287
Toscano G, Maldini E (2007) Analysis of the physical and chemical characteristics of vegetable oils as fuel. J Ag Eng 3:39–47
Gaupp K (1937) Pflanzenöle als Dieselkraftstoff. Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift 8:203–208
Blauensteiner H (2009) Demonstration of 2nd generation vegetable oil fuel in advanced engines. Deliverable N° 3.1 Survey on oil quality
Pryde EH (1982) Vegetable oil fuel standards. In: Proceedings of the international conference on plant and vegetable oils as fuels. American Society of Agricultural Engineers (ASAE), St Joseph, Michigan, pp 101–105
Remmele E, Thuneke K, Widmann BA, Wilharm T (2000) Begleitforschung zur Standardisierung von Rapsöl als Kraftstoff für pflanzenöltaugliche Dieselmotoren in Fahrzeugen und BHKW -Weihenstephan Quality standard for rapeseed oil. Bayersiches Staatsministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, München, p 23
Remmele E, Stotz K, Witzelsperger J, Gassner T (2007) Qualitätssicherung bei der dezentralen Pflanzenölerzeugung für den Nicht-Nahrungsbereich Technologische Untersuchunger und Erarbeitung von Qualitäts sicherungmassnahmen: Technologie-und Förderzentrum
Möller F (2006) Energy forum alternative motor fuels. Vegetable oil as diesel replacement. Energie Forum Alternative kraftstoffe Pflanzenöl als dieselersatz 58, 33
Remmele E, Thuneke K (2007) Pre-standard DIN V 51605 for rapeseed oil fuel. In: 15th European biomass conference & exhibition. Berlin, Germany, pp 2612–2613
De Almeida SCA, Belchior CR, Nascimento MVG, Vieira LDSR, Fleury G (2002) Performance of a diesel generator fuelled with palm oil. Fuel 81:2097–2102
Sapuan SM, Masjuki HH, Azlan A (1996) The use of palm oil as diesel fuel substitute proceedings of the institution of mechanical engineers. Part A J Power Energy 210:47–53. Accepted author manuscript, published in (2013) Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 22:580–597. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.01833
Bari S, Lim TH, Yu CW (2002) Effects of preheating of crude palm oil (CPO) on injection system, performance and emission of a diesel engine. Renew Energy 27:339–351
Gumpon P, Teerawat A (2003) Palm oil as a fuel for agricultural diesel engines: comparative testing against diesel oil. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 25
Stan Jones DSJ, Pujad PR (2006) Handbook of Petroleum Processing. Springer, Berlin
Speight JG (2002) Handbook of petroleum product analysis. Wiley-Interscience, New York
Bacha J, Freel J, Gibbs A, Gibbs L, Hemighaus G, Hoekman K, et al (2007) Diesel fuels technical review. In: Corporation C (ed) Chevron Corporation
MacKetta JJ (1993) Chemical processing handbook. New York, NY [u.a.]: Dekker
Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, Ceniceros E, Natarajan M (2012) Review of biodiesel composition properties, and specifications. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16:143–169
Mondal P, Basu M, Balasubramanian N (2008) Direct use of vegetable oil and animal fat as alternative fuel in internal combustion engine. Biofuels, Bioprod Biorefin 2:155–174
Knothe G (2006) Analyzing biodiesel: standards and other methods. J Am Oil Chem Soc 83:823–833
Gerpen VJ (1999) Biodiesel production and fuel quality report. University of Idaho Moscow
A D2274 (2010) Standard test method for oxidation stability of distillate fuel oïl (accelerated method)
E 14112 (2003) Fat and oil derivatives—fatty acid methyl esters (FAME)—determination of oxidation stability (accelerated oxidation test)
Jain S, Sharma MP (2010) Review of different test methods for the evaluation of stability of biodiesel. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14:1937–1947
http://dx.doi.org/www.metrohm.com/com/Produkte2/Stability/Oils_Fats.html. Accessed on 17 Feb 2013
Jain S, Sharma PM (2010) Stability of biodiesel and its blends: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14:667–78
Daho T (2008) Contribution a` l’e´tude des conditions optimales de combustion des huiles ve´ge´ tales dans les moteurs Diesel et sur les bruleurs: cas de l’huile de coton [Doctorat unique]. Universite´ de Ouagadougou
Agarwal AK, Rajamanoharan K (2009) Experimental investigations of performance and emissions of Karanja oil and its blends in a single cylinder agricultural. Appl Energy 86:106–112
Vaïtilingom G (2005) Performances globales des moteurs diesel alimente´ s par des huiles de tournesol et du colza. Montpellier: CIRAD
Vanhemelryck JL (1997) Influences des propriété s du carburant dans les moteurs diesel a` injection directe: application aux huiles végé tales et leurs dérivés. UCL/FSA
Remacle MS (2005) L’huile végétale brute de pression a` froid. ValBiom, Paris (France)
Fort EF, Blumberg PN (1982) Performance and durability of a turbocharged diesel fueled with cottonseed oil blends
Jalinier C (1988) Etude comparative de l’inflammation et de la combustion de l’huile de coton et du gazole utilisés comme carburant dans un moteur diesel a` injection indirecte. Université d’Orlé ans, Orléans
Kalam MA, Masjuki HH (2004) Emissions and deposit characteristics of a small diesel engine when operated on preheated crude palm oil. Biomass Bioenergy 27:289–297
Masjuki H, Kalam M, Maleque M (2000) Combustion characteristics of biological fuel in diesel engine. In: SAE 2000 world congress
Bari S, Lim TH, Yu CW (2002) Effects of preheating of crude palm oil (CPO) on injection system, performance and emission of a diesel engine. Renewable Energy 27:339–51 (with cottonseed oil blends; 1982)
Vaïtilingom G (2004–2010) Les huiles végé tales biocarburants pour moteurs diesels Montpellier (France). CIRAD UPR 42 14:2748–2759
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Patel, S., Shrivastava, N. (2017). Use of Vegetable Oil as a Fuel in Diesel Engine—A Review. In: Suresh, S., Kumar, A., Shukla, A., Singh, R., Krishna, C. (eds) Biofuels and Bioenergy (BICE2016). Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47257-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47257-7_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-47255-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-47257-7
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)