Skip to main content

Congenital Cystic Pathology of the Rete Testis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Clues in the Diagnosis of Non-tumoral Testicular Pathology

Abstract

The following are considered congenital anomalies of the rete testis: cysts of the rete testis, cystic dysplasia of the rete testis, hamartomas of the rete testis, dysgenesis of the testis, and most adenomatous hyperplasias. In most of these situations, pathology of the rete testis is not an isolated abnormality but part of an impaired development that may affect not only the testis but most mesonephric derivatives. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis is a typical lesion of the infantile testis, and the differential diagnosis is established with all the injuries that can have a cystic component such as juvenile granulosa cell tumors, simple testicular cysts, epidermoid cysts, cystic teratomas, and testicular lymphangiectasis. Dysgenesis and adenomatous hyperplasia of the rete testis develop along puberty or in adulthood and are treated in Chaps. 28 and 31.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Nistal M, Iñiguez L, Paniagua R. Cysts of the testicular parenchyma and tunica albuginea. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1989;113:902–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Tejada E, Eble JN. Simple cyst of the rete testis. J Urol. 1988;139:376–7.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Yalowitz BR, Eble JN, Wilks DC. Spermatozoa-containing simple cysts of the rete testis. J Urol. 1989;142:1572–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Davis RS. Intratesticular spermatocele. Urology. 1998;51(5A Suppl):167–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Höbarth K, Kratzik C. High resolution ultrasonography in the diagnosis of simple intratesticular cysts. Br J Urol. 1992;70:546–9.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kuwamoto S, Okuno K, Kato M, Hayashi K. Simple cysts of testis with immunohistochemical evidence of mesothelial origin. Pathol Int. 2009;59:656–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. García CJ, Zúñiga S, Rosenberg H, Arce JD, Zúñiga F. Simple intratesticular cysts in children: preoperative sonographic diagnosis and histological correlation. Pediatr Radiol. 1999;29:851–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Leissring JC, Oppenheimer ROF. Cystic dysplasia of the testis: a unique congenital anomaly studied by microdissection. J Urol. 1973;110:362–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Zaragoza MR, Buckler LB, Parikh MJ. Cystic dysplasia of the testis: an unusual cause of a pediatric scrotal mass. Urology. 1996;47:244–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Poddevin F, Courrèges P, Lecoutre D, Bayart M. Ectasiekystique du rete testis: à proposd’un cas. J d’Urologie. 1996;102:92–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wojcik LJ, Hansen K, Diamond DA, Koyle M, Koff SA, Coplen DE, Caldamone AA. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis: a benign congenital lesion associated with ipsilateral urological anomalies. J Urol. 1997;158:600–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kajo K, Matoska J, Javorka K, Machalekova K, Tomaskin R, Kliment K. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis. Case report. APMIS. 2005;113:720–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Nanni L, Buonuomo V, Gessi M, Lauriola L, Pintus C. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis associated to cryptorchidism: a case report. Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2005;77:199–201.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Mac New HG, Terry NE, Fowler CL. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis. J Pediatr Surg. 2008;43:768–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Smith PJ, DeSouza R, Roth DR. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis. Urology. 2008;72:230.e7–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nistal M, Regadera J, Paniagua R. Cystic dysplasia of the testis: light and electron microscopic study of three cases. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1984;108:579–83.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Jeyaratnam R, Bakalinova D. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis: a case of spontaneous regression and review of published reports. Urology. 2010;7:687–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Toffolutti T, Gamba PG, Cecchetto G, Talenti E, Tchaprassian Z. Testicular cystic dysplasia: evaluation of 3 new cases treated without surgery. J Urol. 1999;162:2146–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Emam AT, Awad FM, Elsayed EA, Alghashi M. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis: ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2012;23:559–61.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Cho CS, Kosek J. Cystic dysplasia of the testis: sonographic and pathologic findings. Radiology. 1985;156:777–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Glantz L, Hansen K, Caldamone A, Madeiros LJ. Cystic dysplasia of the testis. Hum Pathol. 1993;24:1142–5.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Loo CKC, Yung T. Cystic dysplasia of the testis: a report of three cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 1995;15:885–93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Robson WL, Thomason MA, Minette LJ. Cystic dysplasia of the testis associated with multicystic dysplasia of the kidney. Urology. 1998;51:477–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Nistal M, García-Villanueva M, Sanchez J. Displasia quístuica del testículo. Anomalía en la diferenciación del parénquima testicular por probable fallo de la conexión entre los conductos de origen mesonéfrico y los cordones testiculares. Arch Esp Urol. 1976;29:431–44.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Garrett JE, Cartwright PC, Snow BW, Coffin CM. Cystic testicular lesions in the pediatric population. J Urol. 2000;163:928–36.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Meirás FC, Fraile AG, Ruiz GD, Tomás IE, Robinot DC, Bramtot AA. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis: case report. J Pediatr Urol. 2009;5:513–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Bonnet JP, Aigrain Y, Ferkadji L. Cystic dysplasia of the testis with ipsilateral renal agenesis. A case report and review of the literature. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1997;7:57–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Kogan SJ. Testicular cystic dyplasia–a diagnostic and therapeutic enigma? J Urol. 1999;162:2149.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Fisher JE, Jewett Jr TC, Nelson SJ, Jockin H. Ectasia of the rete testis with ipsilateral renal agenesis. J Urol. 1982;128:1040–3.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Wegmann W, Illi O, Kummer-Vago M. Zystische Hodendysplasie mit ipsilataler Nierenagenesie. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1984;114:144–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Keetch DW, Mcalister WH, Manley CB, Dehner LP. Cystic dysplasia of the testis. Sonographic features with pathological correlation. Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21:501–3.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Tesluk H, Blankenberg TA. Cystic dysplasia of testis. Urology. 1987;29:47–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. McGee SM, Hutcheson JC, Vandersteen DR, Reinberg Y, Wolpert JJ. Cystic dysplasia of testis associated with ectopic ureter causing chronic orchalgia. Urology. 2008;73:1423.e7–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Burns JA, Cooper CS, Austin JC. Cystic dysplasia of the testis associated with ipsilateral renal agenesis and contralateral crossed ectopia. Urology. 2002;60:344.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Park E, Morrison S. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis in an adolescent with VATER association. Pediatr Radiol. 2008;38:123.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Kang KS, Cho DY, Park MG, Yeo JK. Cystic dysplasia of the rete testis accompanying an inguinal hernia: a 63-year-old man. Korean J Urol. 2011;52:502–4.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  37. Tuck RR, Setchell BP, Waites GMH, Young JA. The composition of fluid collected by micropuncture and catheterization from the seminiferous tubules and rete testis of rats. Pflugers Arch. 1970;318:225–43.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Siller WG, Dewar WA, Whitehead CC. Cystic dilatation of the seminiferous tubules in the fowl: a sequel of sodium intoxication. J Pathol. 1972;107:191–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Aceitero J, Llanero M, Parrado R, Peña E, Lopez-Beltran A. Neonatal exposure of male rats to estradiol benzoate causes rete testis dilation and backflow impairment of spermatogenesis. Anat Rec. 1998;252:17–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Hahn KL, Beres B, Rowton MJ, Skinner MK, Chang Y, Rawls A, Wilson-Rawls J. A deficiency of lunatic fringe is associated with cystic dilation of the rete testis. Reproduction. 2009;137:79–93.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Noh PH, Cooper CS, Snyder III HM. Conservative managemet of cystic dysplasia of the testis. J Urol. 1999;162:2145.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Cimador M, Rosone G, Castagnetti M, Libri M, Bertozzi M, Lima M, De Grazia E. Cystic dysplasia of rete testis associated with ipsilateral renal agenesis. Case report. Minerva Pediatr. 2003;55:175–9.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Thomas AD, Wu HY, Canning DA, Snyder 3rd HM. Spontaneous regression of cystic dysplasia of the testis. J Urol. 2003;169:645.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Nistal M, González-Peramato P, Sousa G, García-Cabezas MA, Rodríguez JI, Cajaiba MM. Cystic dysplasia of the epididymis: a disorder of mesonephric differentiation associated with renal maldevelopment. Virchows Arch. 2010;456:695–702.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Manuel Nistal .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nistal, M., González-Peramato, P., Serrano, Á. (2017). Congenital Cystic Pathology of the Rete Testis. In: Clues in the Diagnosis of Non-tumoral Testicular Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49364-0_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49364-0_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49363-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49364-0

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics