Abstract
There are long-recognized associations between female gender, fertility, and food, reflected in imagery of iconic goddesses and mothers. Nutrients may impact, and be impacted by, menstrual cycling, fertility, pregnancy, labor and delivery, lactation, and peri- and postmenopausal adaptations (Fontana and Torre, Nutrients 2016;8:87). In addition, reproductive function in women has long-lasting effects on other body systems, such as the skeletal system. It follows, therefore, that clinicians providing care for girls and women need a solid understanding of nutritional issues specific to females.
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Suggested Further Readings
Practice Paper of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Nutrition and women’s health. J Acad Nutr Diet 2013;113.
Nattiv A, Loucks AB, Manore MM, Sanborn CF, Sungodt-Borgen J, Warren MP. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007;39:1867–1881.
National Institutes of Health: National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Menopausal symptoms. https://nccih.nih.gov/health/menopause
Mayo Clinic. Tools for healthier lives. Women’s health: polycystic ovary syndrome. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/polycystic-ovary-syndrome/DS00423
National Eating Disorders Association. http://www.NationalEatingDisorders.org
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Maher, M.A. (2017). Nutritional Challenges of Girls and Women. In: Temple, N., Wilson, T., Bray, G. (eds) Nutrition Guide for Physicians and Related Healthcare Professionals. Nutrition and Health. Humana Press, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49929-1_5
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