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On the Road to Unrestricted Access to Scientific Information: The Open Access Movement

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Scientific Scholarly Communication

Part of the book series: Fascinating Life Sciences ((FLS))

Abstract

Unrestricted access to scientific literature is considered essential for the pursuit and advancement of science. The issues related to restrictions imposed by the traditional subscription-based journal access model on free and unrestricted access to scientific information prompted the pursuit of alternative journal publishing models, and the open access (OA) movement was born. The OA publishing model is evolving, gaining support of the academic and research communities, research funders, policymakers, and even the traditional journal publishers. The discussion in this chapter covers the developments related to unrestricted access to scientific information, different OA publishing models, strengths, and issues related to two major models—Green (self-archiving) model and Gold (author-paid) model , concerns related to the quality of OA journals , and the emergence of predatory journals that abuse the author-paid OA model. In addition, the findings of studies that examine the impact of OA journals related to subscription-based journals are discussed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    In 2016, NIH’s research funding level remains only slightly higher than before sequestration, prior to FY 2013.

  2. 2.

    (U.S. Const. Art. I, § 8)—The Congress shall have Power …. To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.

  3. 3.

    Registry of Open Access Repositories Mandatory Archiving Policies (ROARMAP) http://roarmap.eprints.org.

  4. 4.

    Budapest OA Initiative http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/.

  5. 5.

    Bethesda Statement on OA Publishing http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm.

  6. 6.

    Berlin Declaration on OA to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities https://www.madrimasd.org/cienciaysociedad/documentos/doc/berlin_declaration.pdf.

  7. 7.

    Journal Citation Report defines it as “the measures how frequently the average article from a journal is cited within the same year as publication”.

  8. 8.

    The impact factor (IF) is a citation-based journal quality assessment measure; IF of a journal is calculated by adding up the number of citations in the current year of any items published in that journal in the previous 2 years and dividing by the total number of articles published in the same two years.

  9. 9.

    Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative (HINARI) http://www.who.int/hinari/en/.

  10. 10.

    Global Online Research in Agriculture (AGORA)  http://agora-journals.fao.org/content/en/journals.php.

  11. 11.

    Online Access to Research in the Environment (OARE) http://www.unep.org/oare/.

  12. 12.

    Access to Research for Development and Innovation (ARDI) http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/.

  13. 13.

    Research4Life http://www.research4life.org/.

  14. 14.

    Bioline International http://www.bioline.org.br/.

  15. 15.

    SciELO http://scielo.org/php/index.php?lang=en.

  16. 16.

    African Journals Online http://www.ajol.info/.

  17. 17.

    Compact for Open Access Publishing Equity—http://www.oacompact.org/.

  18. 18.

    Sponsoring Consortium for Open Access Publishing in Particle Physics—https://scoap3.org.

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Correspondence to Pali U. K. De Silva .

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De Silva, P.U.K., K. Vance, C. (2017). On the Road to Unrestricted Access to Scientific Information: The Open Access Movement. In: Scientific Scholarly Communication. Fascinating Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50627-2_3

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