Abstract
Shoulder instability may be acute or chronic, traumatic or habitual and can involve unidirectional instability or multidirectional instability. A comprehensive understanding of effective treatment for shoulder instability stems from sound understanding of the mechanisms leading to shoulder instabilities. The mechanisms can be best understood by considering the pathologic changes to the normal shoulder joint anatomy.
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Akpinar, S., Budeyri, A. (2017). Surgical Management of Shoulder Instabilities. In: Huri, G., Paschos, N. (eds) The Shoulder. Orthopaedic Study Guide Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51979-1_29
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