Abstract
Therapeutic apheresis procedures aim to remove a pathologic substance from a patient’s blood via mechanical means through a centrifuge or filtration mechanism. In pediatric nephrology, therapeutic plasma exchange targets removal of antibodies or other pathologic proteins and replaces the plasma with either albumin or plasma. Plasma exchange is usually combined with immunosuppressive medication regimens to prevent/reduce antibody production. The cases presented in this chapter highlight treatment considerations for an aggressive acute glomerulonephritis and for one of the more common disease indications for therapeutic plasma exchange in pediatric nephrology: focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Nadler SB, Hidalgo JH, Bloch T. Prediction of blood volume in normal human adults. Surgery. 1962;51(2):224–32.
Szczepiorkowski ZM, Winters JL, Bandarenko N, Kim HC, Linenberger ML, Marques MB, et al. Guidelines on the use of therapeutic apheresis in clinical practice – evidence-based approach from the apheresis applications Committee of the American Society for apheresis. J Clin Apher. 2010;25(3):83–177.
Savin VJ, Sharma R, Sharma M, McCarthy ET, Swan SK, Ellis E, et al. Circulating factor associated with increased glomerular permeability to albumin in recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(14):878–83.
Keith DS. Therapeutic apheresis rescue mission: recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in renal allografts. Semin Dial. 2012;25(2):190–2.
Davenport RD. Apheresis treatment of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis after kidney transplantation: re-analysis of published case-reports and case-series. J Clin Apher. 2001;16(4):175–8.
Baum MA, Stablein DM, Panzarino VM, Tejani A, Harmon WE, Alexander SR. Loss of living donor renal allograft survival advantage in children with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Kidney Int. 2001;59(1):328–33.
Ohta T, Kawaguchi H, Hattori M, Komatsu Y, Akioka Y, Nagata M, et al. Effect of pre-and postoperative plasmapheresis on posttransplant recurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in children. Transplantation. 2001;71(5):628–33.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Goldstein, S.L. (2017). Therapeutic Apheresis. In: Warady, B., Schaefer, F., Alexander, S. (eds) Pediatric Dialysis Case Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55147-0_40
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55147-0_40
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-55145-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-55147-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)