Skip to main content

Emerging Trends in Performance Evaluation of Pediatric Intensive Care Units in Japanese Children’s Hospitals

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Building Performance Evaluation

Abstract

Japan enjoys the longest life expectancy in the world. However, when compared in statistical figures among industrialized nations, the Japanese mortality rate of age one to four is quite high, showing a sharp contrast to other age groups. The Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW) claims that the infant mortality rate of those one-month after the birth is 1.8 in every 1000 births, which is the lowest in the world (Tanaka 2004). However, the pediatric mortality rate of age one to four is 1.2 in every 1000 births, which is 21st ranking in the World. When compared to seven industrialized nations: France, USA, UK, Italy, Germany, Canada, and Japan, the USA is highest and Japan is the second highest at this age range.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • American Hospital Association (AHA) Institute for Family-Centered Care (2004). Strategies for leadership: Patient and family-centered care. Retrieved from http://www.aha.org/advocacy-issues/quality/strategies-patientcentered.shtml. Accessed 10 Feb 2017.

  • Brandt, R. M., Chong, G. H., & Martin, W. M. (2010). Design informed: Driving innovation with evidence-based design. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, D. K., & Shepley, M. M. (2010). Design for critical care, an evidence-based approach. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, M., Kato, A., & Mori, S. (2014). A study on operational policies and architectural design and planning of PICU (Pediatric Intensive Care Unit) in children’s hospital. Journal of Architectural Planning, Architectural Institute of Japan, 79(702), 1737–1743, (language: Japanese, English translation of this paper was handed out at the edra46 Los Angeles presentation, Emerging Trends in Planning and Design of PICU in Japanese Children’s Hospitals, May 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mashimo, S., Ishiduka, C., & Yamakawa, S. (2007). Survey on consciousness of patient’s family on introduction of 24-hour visiting system, assessment and future tasks. Journal of Japanese Nursing Academy, 38, 55–57. (language: Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oikawa, I. (2000). Actual situations of visits to child inpatient, issues in the status-quo. Journal of Japanese Society of Child Health Nursing, 23(6), 719–722. (language: Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Padbury, J., Bender, J., & Taub, M. (2013). Millennium neonatology: A building for the future. In J. Wells & E. Pavlides (Eds.), edra44 Providence Healthy + Healing Places [Proceedings of the 44th annual conference of the environmental design research association, EDRA] (pp. 229–230). McLean, VA: EDRA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M. C., Muir Gray, J. A., Haynes, R. B., & Richardson, W. S. (1996). Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn’t. British Medical Journal, 312, 71–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shepley, M. M. (2014). Design for pediatric and neonatal critical care. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suga, T., & Kawamura, M. (2016). Present conditions, patient demographics and skills required to staff in Japanese PICU. Children Care, 10(6), 2–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki, K., & Okaniwa, J. (2008). Study on interior design of health care environment in pediatric wards. Journal of Architectural Planning, Architectural Institute of Japan, 625, 511–518. (language: Japanese).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Takei, K., Shimizu, N., Matsumoto, H., Yagi, T., Ohara, S., Sakai, Y., & Mashiko, K. (2008). Patient intensification in PICU is needed in lifesaving of pediatric acute patients. Journal of Japanese Association for Acute Medicine, 19, 201–209. (language: Japanese).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, T. (2004). Present situation and future prospects of pediatric emergency medicine. Tokyo: Shindan To Chiryo Sha (Diagnosis and Treatment Publishing). (language: Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Akikazu Kato .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kato, A., Mori, S., Kato, M. (2018). Emerging Trends in Performance Evaluation of Pediatric Intensive Care Units in Japanese Children’s Hospitals. In: Preiser, W., Hardy, A., Schramm, U. (eds) Building Performance Evaluation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56862-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56862-1_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56861-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56862-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics