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Using Python to Analyse Financial Markets

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Novel Methods in Computational Finance

Part of the book series: Mathematics in Industry ((TECMI,volume 25))

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Abstract

In this chapter we discuss the benefits of using Python to analyse financial markets. We discuss the parallels between the stages involved in solving a generalised data science problem, and the specific case of developing trading strategies. We outline the general stages of developing a trading strategy. We briefly describe how open source Python libraries finmarketpy, findatapy and chartpy aim to tackle each of these specific stages. In particular, we discuss how abstraction can be used to help generate clean code for developing trading strategies, without the low level details of data collection and data visualisation. Later, we give Python code examples to show how we can download market data, analyse it, and how to present the results using visualisations. We also give an example of how to implement a backtest for a simple trend following trading strategy in Python using finmarketpy.

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References

  1. arctic: High performance datastore for time series and tick data. http://github.com/manahl/arctic

  2. BLPAPI: Bloomberg market data library. https://www.bloomberglabs.com/api/libraries/

  3. bokeh: Python interactive visualization library. http://bokeh.pydata.org/en/latest/

  4. chartpy: Python data visualisation library. http://www.github.com/cuemacro/chartpy

  5. Cython C: Extensions for python. http://www.cython.org

  6. findatapy: Python finanical data library. http://www.github.com/cuemacro/findatapy

  7. finmarketpy: Python financial trading library. http://www.github.com/cuemacro/finmarketpy

  8. flask: Micro web framework. http://flask.pocoo.org

  9. IPython: Enhanced interactive console. http://www.ipython.org

  10. matplotlib: Python plotting library. http://www.matplotlib.org

  11. NumPy: Package for scientific computing with Python. http://www.numpy.org

  12. pandas: Python data analysis library. http://pandas.pydata.org

  13. ploty: Collaboration platform for modern data science. http://plot.ly

  14. PyMC3: Probabilistic programming in python. http://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc3

  15. Quandl: Market data API. http://www.quandl.com/

  16. scikit-learn: Machine learning in python. http://scikit-learn.org/stable/

  17. SciPy library: Fundamental library for scientific computing. https://www.scipy

  18. Sympy: Symbolic mathematics. http://www.sympy.org/en/index.html

  19. TensorFlow: Open source library for machine intelligence. https://www.tensorflow.org

  20. xlwings: Python for excel. http://www.xlwings.org/

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Correspondence to Saeed Amen .

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Amen, S. (2017). Using Python to Analyse Financial Markets. In: Ehrhardt, M., Günther, M., ter Maten, E. (eds) Novel Methods in Computational Finance. Mathematics in Industry(), vol 25. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61282-9_29

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