Abstract
How does a sense of belonging to a Christian community contribute to the spiritual development of pupils? Drawing on data generated by the Ten Leading Schools research project (a collaboration between Canterbury Christ Church University and the University of Warwick), this chapter explores the ways in which pupils and staff identified a sense of belonging to a Christian community. It considers why these aspects were perceived to contribute to students’ spiritual development, and how the school established and sustained this sense of belonging to a Christian community. The chapter concludes with a reflection on the potential implications of these findings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The schools were asked to provide evidence that they were a ‘leading’ school in the area of spiritual development. Applications were scrutinised by the TLS steering group and ten schools were selected from across England and Wales. Eight of the schools are Church of England schools, one is joint Anglican-Catholic and the other an Oasis academy. Oasis Community Learning has 47 academies in England. Their vision is to provide exceptional education at the heart of the community, ‘where everyone is included, making a contribution and reaching their God-given potential’ (http://www.oasiscommunitylearning.org/Vision-and-Values [accessed 5 April 2017]).
- 2.
The stories of the ten Christian-ethos secondary schools are being published in Casson et al. (2017).
- 3.
In England, collective worship is a statutory requirement of all schools, church and community . In a Church of England school, it should reflect the Anglican tradition. The format, time and content vary; the term includes year or house group assemblies, and worship in form class groups.
- 4.
In total 34 interviews were carried out, involving 36 students and 16 staff. The staff interviews were mostly individual and the students were interviewed in a focus group. Some were interviewed more than once.
- 5.
A narthex is the exterior porch of a church.
- 6.
A more detailed definition is available in his later work (Grace 2016, p.48–49).
References
Birkinshaw, S. (2015). ‘Spiritual Friends’: An Investigation of Children’s Spirituality in the Context of British Urban Secondary Education. British Journal of Religious Education, 37(1), 83–102.
Bryk, A. S., Lee, V. E., & Holland, P. B. (1993). Catholic Schools and the Common Good. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Canterbury. (2017). Research Project with Ten Leading Secondary Schools on the Spiritual Influence of Christian Ethos [online]. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.canterbury.ac.uk/education/our-work/research-knowledge-exchange/national-institute-Christian-education-research/research/research-projects.aspx
Casson, A., Cooling, T., & Francis, L. J. (2017). Lessons in Spiritual Development: learning from leading secondary schools. London: Church House Publishing.
Church of England. (2016). Bold Vision for Education Launched at General Synod [online]. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.churchofengland.org/media-centre/news/2016/07/bold-vision-for-education-launched-at-general-synod.aspx
Church of England Education Office. (2016). The Church of England Vision for Education: Deeply Christian, Serving the Common Good [online]. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.churchofengland.org/media/2532968/gs_2039_-_church_of_england_vision_for_education.pdf
Church Schools Review Group. (2001). The Way Ahead: Church of England Schools in the New Millennium. London: Church House Publishing.
Davies, G. (1998). What Is Spiritual Development? Primary Headteachers’ Views. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 3(2), 123–124.
Davies, G. (2007). Spiritual Development in Church Schools – A Survey of Welsh Head Teachers’ Perceptions. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 12(3), 307–324.
Deakin Crick, R., & Jelfs, H. (2011). Spirituality, Learning and Personalisation: Exploring the Relationship Between Spiritual Development and Learning to Learn in a Faith-Based Secondary School. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 16(3), 197–217.
Donnelly, C. (1999). Differences in Schools: A Question of Ethos? [online]. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00001274.htm
Driscoll, M. E. (1995). Thinking Like a Fish: The Implications of the Image of School Community for Connections Between Parents and Schools. In P. W. Cookson & B. Schneider (Eds.), Transforming Schools (pp. 209–236). New York: Routledge.
Francis, L. J. (1993). Theology of Education and the Church School. In L. J. Francis & D. W. Lankshear (Eds.), Christian Perspectives on Church Schools. Leominster: Gracewing.
Francis, L. J., & Robbins, M. (2005). Urban Hope and Spiritual Health: The Adolescent Voice. Peterborough: Epworth.
Grace, G. (2002). Catholic Schools, Mission, Markets and Morality. London: Routledge Falmer.
Grace, G. (2016). Faith, Mission and Challenge in Catholic Education: The Selected Works of Gerald Grace. Abingdon: Routledge.
Hay, D. (1998). Why Should We Care About Children’s Spirituality. Pastoral Care in Education: An International Journal of Personal, Social, and Emotional Development, 16(1), 11–16.
Hay, D., & Nye, R. (2006). The Spirit of the Child. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Hyde, B. (2008). Children and Spirituality: Searching for Meaning and Connectedness. London: Jessica Kingsley.
Meehan, C. (2002). Resolving the Confusion in the Spiritual Development Debate. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality, 7(3), 291–308.
Ofsted. (2016). School Inspection Handbook [online]. Retrieved March 22, 2017, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/school-inspection-handbook-from-september-2015
Osterman, K. (2000). Students’ Need for Belonging in the School Community. Review of Educational Research, 70(3), 323–367.
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling Alone; The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Revell, L. (2008). Spiritual Development in Public and Religious Schools: A Case Study. Religious Education, 103(1), 102–118.
Roebben, B. (2009). Seeking Sense in the City: European Perspectives on Religious Education. Berlin: LIT Verlag.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Casson, A. (2018). A Sense of Belonging: Spiritual Development in Christian-Ethos Secondary Schools. In: Stuart-Buttle, R., Shortt, J. (eds) Christian Faith, Formation and Education. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62803-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62803-5_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62802-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62803-5
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)