Abstract
The results of the previous chapters were derived using tools from graph limit theory. This theory, however, is inadequate for understanding the behavior of sparse graphs. The goal of this chapter is to describe an alternative approach, called nonlinear large deviations, that allows us to prove similar results for sparse graphs. Nonlinear large deviation theory gives a way of getting quantitative error bounds in some of the large deviation theorems proved in earlier chapters. The quantitative error bounds make it possible to extend the results to the sparse regime. At the time of writing this monograph, this theory is not as well-developed as the theory for dense graphs, but developed enough to make some progress about sparse graphs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bhattacharya, B. B., Ganguly, S., Lubetzky, E., & Zhao, Y. (2015). Upper tails and independence polynomials in random graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.04074.
Bollobás, B., & Riordan, O. (2009). Metrics for sparse graphs. In Surveys in combinatorics 2009. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series (vol. 365, pp. 211–287). Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press.
Borgs, C., Chayes, J. T., Cohn, H., & Zhao, Y. (2014). An L p theory of sparse graph convergence I: Limits, sparse random graph models, and power law distributions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.2906.
Borgs, C., Chayes, J. T., Cohn, H., & Zhao, Y. (2014). An L p theory of sparse graph convergence II: LD convergence, quotients, and right convergence. arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.0744.
Chatterjee, S. (2005). Concentration inequalities with exchangeable pairs. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University.
Chatterjee, S. (2007). Stein’s method for concentration inequalities. Probability Theory and Related Fields, 138(1–2), 305–321.
Chatterjee, S. (2012). The missing log in large deviations for triangle counts. Random Structures & Algorithms, 40(4), 437–451.
Chatterjee, S., & Dembo, A. (2016). Nonlinear large deviations. Advances in Mathematics, 299, 396–450.
Chatterjee, S., & Dey, P. S. (2010). Applications of Stein’s method for concentration inequalities. Annals of Probability, 38, 2443–2485.
DeMarco, B., & Kahn, J. (2012). Upper tails for triangles. Random Structures & Algorithms, 40(4), 452–459.
DeMarco, B., & Kahn, J. (2012). Tight upper tail bounds for cliques. Random Structures & Algorithms, 41(4), 469–487.
Eldan, R. (2016). Gaussian-width gradient complexity, reverse log-Sobolev inequalities and nonlinear large deviations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.04346.
Janson, S., Oleszkiewicz, K., & Ruciński, A. (2004). Upper tails for subgraph counts in random graphs. Israel Journal of Mathematics, 142, 61–92.
Kim, J. H., & Vu, V. H. (2000). Concentration of multivariate polynomials and its applications. Combinatorica, 20(3), 417–434.
Kim, J. H., & Vu, V. H. (2004). Divide and conquer martingales and the number of triangles in a random graph. Random Structures & Algorithms, 24(2), 166–174.
Latała, R. (1997). Estimation of moments of sums of independent real random variables. Annals of Probability, 25(3), 1502–1513.
Lubetzky E., & Zhao, Y. (2017). On the variational problem for upper tails of triangle counts in sparse random graphs. Random Structures & Algorithms, 50(3), 420–436.
McDiarmid, C. (1989). On the method of bounded differences. In J. Siemons (Ed.), Surveys in combinatorics. London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series (vol. 141, pp. 148–188). Cambridge: Cambridge Univeristy Press.
Talagrand, M. (1995). Concentration of measure and isoperimetric inequalities in product spaces. Publications Mathématiques de l’Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, 81, 73–205.
Vu, V. H. (2002). Concentration of non-Lipschitz functions and applications. Probabilistic methods in combinatorial optimization. Random Structures & Algorithms, 20(3), 262–316.
Yan, J. (2017). Nonlinear large deviations: Beyond the hypercube. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.08887.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chatterjee, S. (2017). Large Deviations for Sparse Graphs. In: Large Deviations for Random Graphs. Lecture Notes in Mathematics(), vol 2197. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65816-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65816-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-65815-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-65816-2
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)