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Self-Concept Clarity and Romantic Relationships

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Self-Concept Clarity

Abstract

This chapter reviews the empirical evidence examining the link between self-concept clarity and close romantic relationships. Overall, increased self-concept clarity among partners predicts a variety of positive relationship outcomes, including relationship quality (e.g., satisfaction and commitment), investment , and self-other correspondence that may facilitate relationship functioning. Moreover, relationship dissolution leads to the reduction of self-concept clarity (i.e., self-concept confusion) and subsequent emotional distress. We also review the literature examining the mediating variables in the association between self-concept clarity and romantic relationships, including psychological well-being, self-esteem, identity construction, and prototype matching. Finally, we examine the moderating role that self-concept clarity plays in romantic relationships, specifically related to relationship-induced self-concept change (e.g., self-expansion). This review suggests that self-concept clarity is a valuable construct, which is ripe for future research on the dynamic interplay of self-concept and romantic relationships.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    It is worth noting that these associations may be attributable to age effects (e.g., Lodi-Smith & Roberts, 2010; Lodi-Smith et al., 2017), considering that involvement in long-term committed relationships is correlated with age. Indeed, the associations between relationship involvement and self-concept clarity are significantly weakened when controlling for age.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Trinity University, San Antonio, TX, USA

    Kevin P. McIntyre

  2. Ursinus College, Collegeville, PA, USA

    Brent A. Mattingly

  3. Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA

    Gary W. Lewandowski Jr.

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  1. Kevin P. McIntyre
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  2. Brent A. Mattingly
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  3. Gary W. Lewandowski Jr.
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Correspondence to Kevin P. McIntyre .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychological Sciences and Institute for Autism Research, Canisius College, Buffalo, New York, USA

    Jennifer Lodi-Smith

  2. Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, New York, USA

    Kenneth G. DeMarree

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McIntyre, K.P., Mattingly, B.A., Lewandowski, G.W. (2017). Self-Concept Clarity and Romantic Relationships. In: Lodi-Smith, J., DeMarree, K. (eds) Self-Concept Clarity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71547-6_6

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