Abstract
This chapter examines Steven Pinker’s Blank Slate to demonstrate how the new brain sciences are often shaped by an academic effort to discredit the social sciences and replace them with a new form of social Darwinism. Moreover, this reaction against other academic disciplines mirrors an attempt to formulate a science-based conservative backlash against postmodern social movements, welfare state policies, and progressive parenting. We shall see that this political discourse is presented in the form of a value-free scientific theory, which itself attempts to deny the importance of culture, language, and history. In short, new brain sciences tend to posit that all other social science and humanities disciplines are not only misleading but also dangerous because they are not based on empirical facts. Just as psychoanalysis has been criticized for not being scientific, I will argue that evolutionary psychology attempts to eliminate the Freudian conceptions of the unconscious and sexuality in order to reimagine a new mode of neoliberal social Darwinism.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Tallis, Raymond. Aping mankind. Routledge, 2016.
- 2.
Lewontin, Richard C., Steven Rose, and Leon J. Kamin. “Not in our genes: Biology, ideology, and human nature.” (1984).
- 3.
Pinker, Steven. The blank slate: The modern denial of human nature. Penguin, 2003: viii.
- 4.
Degler, Carl N. In search of human nature: The decline and revival of Darwinism in American social thought. Oxford University Press on Demand, 1991.
- 5.
Pinker, viii.
- 6.
Mills, Jon. “Lacan on paranoiac knowledge.” Psychoanalytic Psychology 20.1 (2003): 30.
- 7.
Ibid., ix.
- 8.
Ibid.
- 9.
Ibid.
- 10.
Ibid., x.
- 11.
John K. Wilson. The myth of political correctness: The conservative attack on higher education. Duke University Press, 1995.
- 12.
Reisigl, Martin. Analyzing political rhetoric. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2008.
- 13.
Rose, Steven, and Hilary Rose. “Social Responsibility (III): The Myth of the Neutrality of Science.” Impact of Science on Society 21.2 (1971): 137–149.
- 14.
Samuels, Robert . “New media, cultural studies, and critical theory after postmodernism: Automodernity from Zizek to Laclau.” (2010).
- 15.
Cole, Alyson Manda. The cult of true victimhood: from the war on welfare to the war on terror. Stanford University Press, 2007.
- 16.
Pinker, x.
- 17.
Stewart, Larry. “The rise of public science: rhetoric, technology, and natural philosophy in Newtonian Britain, 1660–1750.” (1992).
- 18.
Kohut, Heinz. The analysis of the self: A systematic approach to the psychoanalytic treatment of narcissistic personality disorders. University of Chicago Press, 2013.
- 19.
Pinker, x.
- 20.
Ashbee, Edward. “Neoliberalism, conservative politics, and ‘social recapitalization’.” Global Discourse 5.1 (2015): 96–113.
- 21.
Mendes, Philip. “Australian neoliberal think tanks and the backlash against the welfare state.” The Journal of Australian Political Economy 51 (2003): 29.
- 22.
Pinker, xi.
- 23.
Cooley, Charles Horton. Human nature and the social order. Transaction Publishers, 1992.
- 24.
Barkow, Jerome H., Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby , eds. The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford University Press, 1995.
- 25.
Pinker, xi.
- 26.
Freeden, Michael. Ideology: A very short introduction. Vol. 95. Oxford University Press, 2003.
- 27.
Pinker, 6.
- 28.
Ibid.
- 29.
For a critique of the nature versus nurture argument, see Shepherdson, Charles. Vital signs: Nature, culture, psychoanalysis. Psychology Press, 2000.
- 30.
Hofstadter, Richard. The paranoid style in American politics. Vintage, 2012.
- 31.
Pinker, 6.
- 32.
Pinker, 8.
- 33.
Pinker, 16.
- 34.
Tileagă, Cristian. “Representing the ‘Other’: A discursive analysis of prejudice and moral exclusion in talk about Romanies.” Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 16.1 (2006): 19–41.
- 35.
Pinker, 16.
- 36.
Cosmides, Leda, and John Tooby . “Cognitive adaptations for social exchange.” The adapted mind (1992): 163–228.
- 37.
Laclau, Ernesto, and Chantal Mouffe. Hegemony and socialist strategy: Towards a radical democratic politics. Verso, 2001.
- 38.
Ibid.
- 39.
Ibid., 18.
- 40.
Ibid., 22.
- 41.
Ibid., 26.
- 42.
Prasad, Monica. The politics of free markets: The rise of neoliberal economic policies in Britain, France, Germany, and the United States. Vol. 19. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
- 43.
Kirk, Russell. The conservative mind: from Burke to Eliot. Regnery Publishing, 2001.
- 44.
Pinker, 28.
- 45.
Ibid.
- 46.
Pinker, 39.
- 47.
Ibid.
- 48.
Ibid., 41.
- 49.
Zizek, Slavoj . On belief. Routledge, 2003.
- 50.
Pinker, 41.
- 51.
Ibid., 42.
- 52.
Samuels, Robert . “Auto-modernity after postmodernism: Autonomy and automation in culture, technology, and education.” Digital youth, innovation, and the unexpected (2008).
- 53.
Pinker, 46.
- 54.
Pinker, 375.
- 55.
Pinker, 376.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Samuels, R. (2017). The Backlash Politics of Evolutionary Psychology: Steven Pinker’s Blank Slate . In: Psychoanalyzing the Politics of the New Brain Sciences. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71891-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71891-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71890-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71891-0
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)