Skip to main content

Identification of Safe and Unsafe Areas

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Reducing Lightning Injuries Worldwide

Part of the book series: Springer Natural Hazards ((SPRINGERNAT))

  • 424 Accesses

Abstract

Three underlying principals need to be recognized with regard to lightning safety: (1) Assume that a location is unsafe until it can be shown to be made safe from lightning, (2) Being safe from rain is not the same as being safe from lightning, (3) Myths about lightning safety are more often wrong than correct.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Holle RL (2005) Lightning-caused recreation deaths and injuries. In: Preprints of the 14th symposium on education. American Meteorological Society, San Diego. 9–13 January 2005

    Google Scholar 

  • Holle RL (2008) Lightning-caused deaths and injuries in the vicinity of vehicles. In: Preprints of the 3rd conference on meteorological applications of lightning data. American Meteorological Society, New Orleans. 20–24 January 2008

    Google Scholar 

  • Holle RL (2010) Lightning-caused casualties in and near dwellings and other buildings. In: Preprints of the 3rd international lightning meteorology conference. Vaisala, Orlando. 21–22 April 2010

    Google Scholar 

  • Holle RL (2012) Lightning-caused deaths and injuries in the vicinity of trees. In: Preprints of the 31st international conference on lightning protection. Vienna. 2–7 September 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Holle RL (2014) Diurnal variations of NLDN-reported cloud-to-ground lightning in the United States. Mon Weather Rev 142:1037–1052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holle RL (2016) Lightning-caused deaths and injuries related to agriculture. In: Preprints of the 33rd international conference on lightning protection, Estoril. 25–30 September 2016

    Google Scholar 

  • Kithil R, Rakov V (2001) Small shelters and safety from lightning. In: Proceedings of the international conference on lightning and static electricity. Society of Automotive Engineers, 2001–01-2896, Seattle/Washington. 10–14 September 2001

    Google Scholar 

  • Makela J, Karvinen E, Porjo N et al (2003) Attachment of natural lightning flashes to trees: preliminary statistical characteristics. J Light Res 1:9–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roeder WP (2014) Backcountry lightning risk reduction-lightning crouch versus standing with feet together. In: Preprints of the 5th international lightning meteorology conference. Vaisala, Tucson. 20–21 March 2014

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Cooper, M.A., Holle, R.L. (2019). Identification of Safe and Unsafe Areas. In: Reducing Lightning Injuries Worldwide. Springer Natural Hazards. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77563-0_16

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics