Skip to main content

Historical Outline

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Italians in Australia

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Migration History ((PSMH))

  • 775 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter provides a historical summary supported by demographic data. The first part of the chapter focuses on the broader history of Italian mass migration. This section is structured around three historical coordinates: the first is the persistence of Italian migratory strategies, paths, and networks over many centuries. The second is the quasi-colonial nature of Italy’s unification, and the persisting political and economic imbalance between North and South. And the third coordinate is the specificity of Italian mass migration in the period between the 1870s and the late 1960s. The second part of the chapter focuses on Italian migration to Australia, emphasising the socio-economic and geopolitical factors that influenced the different waves of migration, and the centrality of the postwar period in the development of a large Italian community in Australia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    See for instance the essays in the first part of the first volume of Storia dell’emigrazione italiana (Bevilacqua et al. 2001).

References

  • Agutter, Karen. 2009. “The Italians in Queensland during World War I.” Spunti e Ricerche 24: 22–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcorso, Caroline. 1992. “Early Italian Migration and the Construction of European Australia 1788–1939.” In Australia’s Italians: Culture and Community in a Changing Society, edited by Stephen Castles, Caroline Alcorso, Gaetano Rando, and Ellie Vasta, 1–17. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armillei, Riccardo, and Bruno Mascitelli. 2016. From 2004 to 2016: A New Italian ‘Exodus’ to Australia? Melbourne: Committee of Italians Abroad (COMITES).

    Google Scholar 

  • Audenino, Patrizia, and Maddalena Tirabassi. 2008. Migrazioni italiane: storia e storie dall’ancien régime a oggi. Milan: B. Mondadori.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2016a. “2024.0—Census of Population and Housing: Australia Revealed, 2016.” Last Modified 28 June 2017. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/2024.0Main%20Features22016.

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2016b. “2071.0—Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia—Stories from the Census, 2016.” Last Modified 19 October 2017. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~60.

  • Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2016c. “3412.0—Migration, Australia, 2015–16.” Last Modified 30 March 2017. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3412.0/.

  • Baggio, Fabio, and Matteo Sanfilippo. 2011. “L’emigrazione italiana in Australia.” Studi Emigrazione 48 (183): 477–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balletta, Francesco. 1978. “Emigrazione italiana, cicli economici e rimesse, 1879–1976.” In Un secolo di emigrazione italiana, 1876–1976, edited by Gianfausto Rosoli, 65–95. Rome: Centro Studi Emigrazione.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bevilacqua, Piero, Andreina De Clementi, and Emilio Franzina, eds. 2001. Storia dell’emigrazione italiana I. Partenze. Rome: Donzelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boncompagni, Adriano. 2002. “In Australia.” In Storia dell’emigrazione italiana II. Arrivi, edited by Piero Bevilacqua, Andreina De Clementi, and Emilio Franzina, 111–19. Rome: Donzelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonifazi, Corrado, and Frank Heins. 1996. “Le migrazioni di ritorno nel sistema migratorio italiano: un riesame.” Studi Emigrazione 33 (122): 273–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borrie, Wilfred David. 1994. The European Peopling of Australasia: A Demographic History, 1788–1988. Canberra: Demography Program, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castles, Stephen. 1992. “Italian Migration and Settlement Since 1945.” In Australia’s Italians: Culture and Community in a Changing Society, edited by Stephen Castles, Caroline Alcorso, Gaetano Rando, and Ellie Vasta, 35–55. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castles, Stephen. 1994. “Italians in Australia: The Impact of a Recent Migration on the Culture and Society of a Postcolonial Nation.” In The Columbus People: Perspectives in Italian Immigration to the Americas and Australia, edited by Lydio F. Tomasi, Piero Gastaldo, and Thomas Row, 342–67. New York: Center for Migration Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castles, Stephen, and Ellie Vasta. 1992. “L’emigrazione Italiana in Australia.” In Italo-australiani: la popolazione di origine italiana in Australia, edited by Stephen Castles, 97–120. Turin: Fondazione Giovanni Agnelli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cavallaro, Francesco. 2003. “Italians in Australia: Migration and Profile.” Altreitalie 26: 65–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cecilia, Tito. 1987. We Didn’t Arrive Yesterday: Outline of the History of the Italian Migration into Australia from Discovery to the Second World War. Red Cliffs, VIC: Scalabrinians.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colucci, Michele, and Matteo Sanfilippo. 2009. Le migrazioni: un’introduzione storica. Rome: Carocci.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corti, Paola, and Matteo Sanfilippo. 2009a. “Introduzione.” In Storia d’Italia. Annali. Vol. 24: Migrazioni, edited by Paola Corti and Matteo Sanfilippo, xvii–xxiii. Turin: Einaudi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corti, Paola, and Matteo Sanfilippo, eds. 2009b. Storia d’Italia. Annali. Vol. 24: Migrazioni. Turin: Einaudi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corti, Paola, and Matteo Sanfilippo. 2012. L’Italia e le migrazioni. Rome: Editori Laterza.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresciani, Gianfranco. 1983. “Australia, Italy and Italians, 1845–1945.” Studi Emigrazione 20 (69): 6–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresciani, Gianfranco. 2003. The Italians in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dellios, Alexandra. 2017. Histories of Controversy: Bonegilla Migrant Centre. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewhirst, Catherine, Claire Kennedy, and Francesco Ricatti. 2009. “150 years of Italians in Queensland.” Spunti e Ricerche 24: 8–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Favero, Luigi, and Graziano Tassello. 1978. “Cent’anni di emigrazione italiana (1876–1976).” In Un secolo di emigrazione italiana, 1876–1976, edited by Gianfausto Rosoli, 9–63. Rome: Centro Studi Emigrazione.

    Google Scholar 

  • Favero, Luigi, and Graziano Tassello. 1983. “Caratteristiche demografiche e sociali della comunita italiana in Australia e della seconda generazione.” Studi Emigrazione 20 (69): 58–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabaccia, Donna R. 2000. Italy’s Many Diasporas. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, John. 2000. “Irrefutable or Imagined?: The Legacy of Italian POWs on Australian Society During and After World War Two.” In In search of the Italian Australian into the New Millennium: Conference Proceedings, Melbourne—24th, 25th, 26th of May 2000, edited by Piero Genovesi, Walter Alexander Musolino, and The Italian Australian Institute, 95–102. Thornbury, VIC: Gro-Set.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkins, Freda. 1989. Critical Years in Immigration: Canada and Australia Compared. Kensington, NSW: New South Wales University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, Lesley. 1993. Power of the Land: A Social History of Italian Settlement in Lismore. Mullumbimby, NSW: L. Jenkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Licata, Delfina, ed. 2016. Rapporto Italiani nel Mondo 2016 Sintesi. Rome, Italy: Fondazione Migrantes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malfatti, Eugenia. 1978. “L’emigrazione italiana e il mezzogiorno.” In Un secolo di emigrazione italiana, 1876–1976, edited by Gianfausto Rosoli, 97–115. Rome: Centro Studi Emigrazione.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manzin, Gregoria. 2009. “Storia al femminile di un esilio dimenticato: la comunità istro-dalmata in Australia.” Studi Emigrazione 46 (176): 867–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mecca, Laura, and Lorenzo Iozzi. 2000. “Our Story Your Heritage: The Italian Australian Experience in the Collection of the Italian Historical Society-Co.As.It.” In In Search of the Italian Australian into the New Millennium: Conference Proceedings, Melbourne—24th, 25th, 26th of May 2000, edited by Piero Genovesi, Walter Alexander Musolino, and The Italian Australian Institute, 77–93. Thornbury, VIC: Gro-Set.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orizio, Battista. 1981. “Contributo ad una storia dell’emigrazione italiana nel XX secolo.” Studi Emigrazione 18 (61): 103–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porcella, Marco. 2000. “Dal vagabondaggio all’emigrazione: dall’appennino all’East Coast.” Studi Emigrazione 37 (138): 295–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Price, Charles Archibald. 1983. “The Impact of Italian Immigration Within Australian Immigration Programme.” Studi Emigrazione 20 (69): 31–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randazzo, Nino, and Michael J. Cigler. 1987. The Italians in Australia. Melbourne: AE Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubino, Antonia. 2017. “Language Dynamics Among Italians in Australia.” In Italian Communities Abroad: Multilingualism and Migration, edited by Margherita Di Salvo and Paola Moreno, 49–74. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruzzene, Dino, and Simone Battiston. 2006. Italian-Australians, from Migrant Workers to Upwardly Mobile Middle Class: A Study of Occupational Mobility Among Australians of Italian Background, 1971–2001. Macleod, VIC: Italian Australian Institute, La Trobe University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacchetti, Giovanni Battista. 1978. “Cento anni di ‘politica dell’emigrazione’. L’incerta presenza dello Stato di fronte alla realtà migratoria italiana.” In Un secolo di emigrazione italiana, 1876–1976, edited by Gianfausto Rosoli, 253–71. Rome: Centro Studi Emigrazione.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherington, Geoffrey. 1980. Australia’s Immigrants 1788–1978. Sydney: George Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sluga, Glenda. 1988. Bonegilla, ‘a place of no hope’. Parkville, VIC: History Department, University of Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sori, Ercole. 2009. “Mercati e rimesse. Il ruolo dell’emigrazione nell’economia italiana.” In Storia d’Italia. Annali. Vol. 24: Migrazioni, edited by Paola Corti and Matteo Sanfilippo, 249–84. Turin: Einaudi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tirabassi, Maddalena, and Alvise del Pra’. 2014. La meglio Italia: Le mobilità italiane nel XXI secolo. Turin: Accademia University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wardrop, Susi Bella. 1996. By Proxy: A Study of Italian Proxy Brides in Australia. Melbourne: Italian Historical Society.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ricatti, F. (2018). Historical Outline. In: Italians in Australia. Palgrave Studies in Migration History. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78873-9_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78873-9_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78872-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78873-9

  • eBook Packages: HistoryHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics