Skip to main content

International Women’s Organizations, Peace and Peacebuilding

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Global Approaches to Peace

Abstract

This chapter uses the published records of the International Federation of University Women (IFUW) and of the Women’s International Democratic Federation (WIDF) to analyze how the positioning of international women’s organizations around neutrality played out in organizational configurations of peace and peacebuilding. The chapter argues that the IFUW’s “disinterested” neutrality and the WIDF’s “active” neutrality connected to differing political views on equality, expertise, democracy, sovereignty and imperialism with consequences for the framing of the organizations’ peacebuilding activities and for their organizational links with Korea. The chapter uses the interactions of Kim Hawal-lan and Germaine Hannevart with Korea to conclude that women’s engagement with the peacebuilding initiatives of international women’s organizations should be seen as the outcome of a series of encounters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Beers, L. (2015). Advocating for a Feminist Internationalism Between the Wars. In G. Sluga & C. James (Eds.), Women, Diplomacy and International Politics Since 1500 (pp. 202–221). London: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bosanquet, T. (1929). The Aims and Record of the International Federation: Its Administration. In Fifth Conference—Geneva, 1929 (pp. 51–54). London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzo, A. (2007). The Making of Modern Korea. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carle, E. (2004). Women, Anti-Fascism and Peace in Interwar France: Gabrielle Duchêne’s Itinerary. French History, 18(3), 291–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. (2008). Crossing Borders: Academic Refugee Women, Education and the British Federation of University Women During the Nazi Era. History of Education, 39(2), 175–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Confortini, C. C. (2012). Intelligent Compassion: Feminist Critical Methodology in the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, S. E. (1997). Pacifism, Feminism, and Fascism in Inter-War France. The International History Review, 19(1), 103–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, E. (1955). 10th Anniversary of the Women’s International Democratic Federation. Berlin: WIDF. Retrieved from: http://search.alexanderstreet.com/wasi.

  • Cull, N. J. (2008). Public Diplomacy: Taxonomies and Histories. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616(1), 31–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cumings, B. (1990). The Origins of the Korean War: The Roaring of the Cataract, 1947–1950. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Haan, F. (2010). Continuing Cold War Paradigms in Western Historiography of Transnational Women’s Organisations: The Case of the Women’s International Democratic Federation. Women’s History Review, 19(4), 547–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Haan, F. (2012). The Women’s International Democratic Federation: History, Main Agenda and Contributions, 1945–1991. In Women and Social Movements International. Retrieved from: http://search.alexanderstreet.com/wasi.

  • de Haan, F. (2013). Eugénie Cotton, Pak Chong-Ae, and Claudia Jones: Rethinking Transnational Feminism and International Politics. Journal of Women’s History, 25(4), 174–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobba, Mrs. (1958). Israel. In Fourth Congress of the Women’s International Democratic Federation, Vienna 1–5 June 1958, Plenary Session (pp. 95–98). Berlin: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Draper, M. (1948). Muriel Draper (USA). In Second Women’s International Congress (pp. 142–148). Paris: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois, E. C. (1991). Eleanor Flexner and the History of American Feminism. Gender & History, 3(1), 81–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dun, Y. Y. (1948). Madam You Yen Dun. In Second Women’s International Congress (pp. 512–16). Paris: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • En, T. (1948). Mme Tcho En (North Korea). In Second Women’s International Congress (pp. 166–171). Paris: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gildersleeve, V. C. (1937). University Women of 1937. In Report of the Twenty-Second Council Meeting, Paris, July (pp. 6–7). London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gildersleeve, V. C. (1954). Many a Good Crusade. Memoirs of Virginia Crocheron Gildersleeve. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, J. (2011). International Citizenship and the International Federation of University Women Before 1939. History of Education, 40(6), 701–721.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, J. (2012). Women and International Intellectual Co-operation. Paedagogica Historica, 48(3), 357–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb, J. V. (2016). “Guilty Women”, Foreign Policy, and Appeasement in Inter-War Britain. Basingstoke: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gubin, É. (2006). Hannevart, Germaine, Marie Thérèse, Constance (1887–1977). In É. Gubin, C. Jacques, V. Piette, & J. Puissant (Eds.), Dictionnaire Des Femmes Belges Xixe Et Xxe Siècles (pp. 307–309). Racine: Bruxelles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herren, M. (2015). Gender and International Relations Through the Lens of the League of Nations (1919–1945). In G. Sluga & C. James (Eds.), Women, Diplomacy and International Politics Since 1500 (pp. 182–201). London: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hippler, T. (2015). From Nationalist Peace to Democratic War: The Peace Congresses in Paris (1849) and Geneva (1867). In T. Hippler & M. Vec (Eds.), Paradoxes of Peace in Nineteenth Century Europe (pp. 170–188). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hippler, T., & Vec, M. (2015). Peace as a Polemic Concept: Writing the History of Peace in Nineteenth Century Europe. In T. Hippler & M. Vec (Eds.), Paradoxes of Peace in Nineteenth Century Europe (pp. 3–16). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Howlett, C. F. (2010). History of Peace, Contemporary. In N. Young (Ed.), The Oxford International Encyclopedia of Peace (Vol. 11, pp. 318–320). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1920). Report of the First Conference. London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1922). Introduction. In Report of the Second Conference (pp. 5–10). London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1929). Report of the Fifth Conference Geneva. London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1939). Members Meeting. In Report of the Eighth Conference Stockholm (pp. 30–34). London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1953). Report of the Eleventh Conference London. London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1956). Report of the Twelfth Conference Paris. London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1959). Report of the Thirteenth Conference Helsinki. London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1962). Report of the Fourteenth Conference Mexico City. London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1965). Report of the Fifteenth Conference, Brisbane, Australia. London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW (1968). Sixteenth Conference Karlsruhe. London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFUW. (1971). The Minds of Men—The Defences of Peace. Geneva: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iriye, A. (1997). Cultural Internationalism and World Order. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keita, A. (1963). The Struggle for National Independence. In World Congress of Women, Moscow, June 1963, Convened by the Women’s International Democratic Federation (pp. 47–58). WIDF: Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H. (1964). Grace Sufficient: The Story of Helen Kim by Herself. Nashville: The Upper Room.

    Google Scholar 

  • League of Nations. (1933). Intellectual Co-operation, 1933. Geneva: League of Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, G. (2003). Fireweed: A Political Autobiography. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingstone, D. (2003). Putting Science in Its Place: Geographies of Scientific Knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Morefield, J. (2005). Covenants Without Swords: Idealist Liberalism and the Spirit of Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muusses, M. A. (1926). The Colonies. In Fourth Conference—Amsterdam (pp. 9–23). London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen T. C., & Nguyen T. B. (1969). Report of the South Viet Nam Liberation Women’s Union. In WIDF Documents and Information, Congress Special 11 (pp. 1–36). Berlin: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, H. (1948). Report of “The Defence of Economic and Political Rights of Women”. In Second Women’s International Congress (pp. 281–296). Paris: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richmond, O. P. (2002). Maintaining Order, Making Peace. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rupp, L. (1997). Worlds of Women: The Making of an International Women’s Movement. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahlbom, N. (1924, July). Science and Internationalism. In Report of the Third Conference, Christiania (pp. 89–90). London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schütz-Sevin, B. (1976). Communication. In Report of the Nineteenth Conference and the 60th, 61st and 62nd Councils (p. 39). Geneva: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sow, F. (1974). Reflexions on the Evolution of the Status of Women in Senegal. In I. Hilton (Ed.), Report of the Regional Seminar Held at Makerere University College, Kampala, Uganda 29 April–6 May 1964—Africa Today—Challenge and Responsibility for the Women of Africa (pp. 10–13). London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tchang, T. (1948). Speech by Madame Tsai Tchang (China). In Second Women’s International Congress (pp. 474–490). Paris: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M. C. (1922, July). Methods of Promoting Peace. In Report of the Second Conference (pp. 79–81). London: IFUW.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Oertzen, C. (2014). Science, Gender, and Internationalism: Women’s Academic Networks, 1917–1955. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • WIDF. (1948). Manifesto for the Defence of Peace. In Second Women’s International Congress (pp. 11–14). Paris: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • WIDF. (1951). Korea. We Accuse! Report of the Commission of the Women’s International Democratic Federation in Korea. Berlin: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • WIDF. (1952). For Their Rights as Mothers, Workers, Citizens. Berlin: WIDF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoo, T. J. (2008). The Politics of Gender in Colonial Korea: Education, Labor, and Health, 1910–1945. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoo, W. (2016). American Missionaries, Korean Protestants, and the Changing Shape of World Christianity, 1884–1965. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, S. (2015). The Politics of Exclusionary Inclusion: Peace Activism and the Struggle on International and Domestic Political Order in the International Council of Women, 1899–1914. In T. Hippler & M. Vec (Eds.), Paradoxes of Peace in Nineteenth Century Europe (pp. 189–215). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joyce Goodman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Goodman, J. (2019). International Women’s Organizations, Peace and Peacebuilding. In: Kulnazarova, A., Popovski, V. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Global Approaches to Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78905-7_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics