Skip to main content

The Kids in Transition to School Program

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Kindergarten Transition and Readiness

Abstract

Because the period of transition at the beginning of kindergarten can potentially impact an individual’s overall development, preventive intervention at the transition to kindergarten could have long-lasting and widespread impacts on the lives of children and their families. In this chapter, we present the Kids in Transition to School (KITS) Program, an evidence-based preventive intervention designed to capitalize on the period of the transition into kindergarten in preparing high-risk children for school. KITS features components for both children and parents. The program has specific foci on developing children’s early academic, social, and self-regulation skills and increasing parents’ school engagement and the use of positive parenting practices. KITS teachers and parent group facilitators are trained in evidence-based techniques important for teaching individuals new skills with a particular focus on teaching social–emotional skills. KITS has been tested in three randomized clinical trials. Results have demonstrated that the program positively affects children’s academic and self-regulation skills as well as parents’ use of consistent parenting techniques and school involvement. Effects of KITS have also been demonstrated at a neurobiological level. Finally, the effects of KITS appear to persist at least until the third grade, 4 years after the completion of the program.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aarons, G. A., Brown, S. A., Hough, R. L., Garland, A. F., & Wood, P. A. (2001). Prevalence of adolescent substance use disorders across five sectors of care. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40(4), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200104000-00010

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ackerman, B. P., Brown, E. D., & Izard, C. E. (2004). The relations between persistent poverty and contextual risk and children’s behavior in elementary school. Developmental Psychology, 40(3), 367–377. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.40.3.367

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, K. L., Entwisle, D. R., & Olson, L. S. (2001). Schools, achievement, and inequality: A seasonal perspective. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 23(2), 171–191. https://doi.org/10.3102/01623737023002171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, J. A., Tildesley, E., Hops, H., Duncan, S. C., & Severson, H. (2003). Elementary school age children’s future intentions and use of substances. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32(4), 556–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews, J. A., Hampson, S. E., Barckley, M., Gerrard, M., & Gibbons, F. X. (2008). The effect of early cognitions on cigarette and alcohol use during adolescence. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22(1), 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164X.22.1.96

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • August, G. J., Lee, S. S., Bloomquist, M. L., Realmuto, G. M., & Hektner, J. M. (2003). Dissemination of an evidence-based prevention innovation for aggressive children living in culturally diverse, urban neighborhoods: The Early Risers effectiveness study. Prevention Science, 4(4), 271–286. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026072316380

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ayduk, O., Mendoza-Denton, R., Mischel, W., Downey, G., Peake, P. K., & Rodriguez, M. (2000). Regulating the interpersonal self: Strategic self-regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(5), 776–792. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.776

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Back, L. T., Polk, E., Keys, C. B., & McMahon, S. D. (2016). Classroom management, school staff relations, school climate, and academic achievement: Testing a model with urban high schools. Learning Environments Research, 19, 397–410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-016-9213-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, W. M. (2004). Parent involvement in elementary school and educational attainment. Children and Youth Services Review, 26(1), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2003.11.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begeny, J. C., & Martens, B. K. (2006). Assessing pre-service teachers’ training in empirically-validated behavioral instruction practices. School Psychology Quarterly, 21(3), 262–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begle, A. M., Lopez, C., Cappa, K., Dumas, J. E., & de Arellano, M. A. (2012). Ethnicity differences in child and parental outcomes following involvement the PACE program. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2011.09.009

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blair, C., & Diamond, A. (2008). Biological processes in prevention and intervention: The promotion of self-regulation as a means of preventing school failure. Development and Psychopathology, 20(3), 899–911. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579408000436

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Boyce, W. T., & Ellis, B. J. (2005). Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary-developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 271–301. https://doi.org/10.1017/0S0954579405050145

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, L. L., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., Nathanson, L., & Grimm, K. J. (2009). The contributions of ‘hot’ and ‘cool’ executive function to children’s academic achievement, learning-related behaviors, and engagement in kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 24(3), 337–349.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brophy, J. (2006). History of research on classroom management. In C. M. Evertson & C. S. Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues (pp. 17–43). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carnine, D. W., Silbert, J., Kame’enui, E. J., & Tarver, S. G. (2004). Direct instruction reading (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill-Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Casey, B. J., Somerville, L. H., Gotlib, I. H., Ayduk, O., Franklin, N. T., Askren, M. K., … Shoda, Y. (2011). Behavioral and neural correlates of delay of gratification 40 years later. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(36), 14998–15003. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108561108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christenson, S. L. (1999). Families and schools. In R. C. Pianta & M. J. Cox (Eds.), The transition to kindergarten (pp. 143–177). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (2002). A developmental psychopathology perspective on adolescence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70(1), 6–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.70.1.6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Clements, M. A., Reynolds, A. J., & Hickey, E. J. (2004). Site-level predictors of children’s school and social competence in the Chicago Child-Parent Centers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19, 273–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley, S. (2003). The affordable housing crisis: Residential mobility of poor families and school mobility of poor children. The Journal of Negro Education, 72(1), 22–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Day, S. L., Connor, C. M., & McClelland, M. M. (2015). Children’s behavioral regulation and literacy: The impact of the first grade classroom environment. Journal of School Psychology, 53, 409–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2015.07.004

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Desimone, L. M., & Pak, K. (2017). Instructional coaching as high-quality professional development. Theory Into Practice, 56(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1241947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dotterer, A. M., Iruka, I. U., & Pungello, E. (2012). Parenting, race, and socioeconomic status: Links to school readiness. Family Relations, 61(4), 657–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00716.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Downer, J. T., & Pianta, R. C. (2006). Academic and cognitive functioning in first grade: Associations with earlier home and child care predictors and with concurrent home and classroom experiences. School Psychology Review, 35(1), 11–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, G. J., Dowsett, C. J., Claessens, A., Magnuson, K., Huston, A. C., Klebanov, P., … Japel, C. (2007). School readiness and later achievement. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1428–1446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunst, C. J., & Raab, M. (2010). Practitioners’ self-evaluations of contrasting types of professional development. Journal of Early Intervention, 32, 239–254. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815110384702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fantuzzo, J. W., LeBoeuf, W. A., Chen, C.-C., Rouse, H. L., & Culhane, D. P. (2012). The unique and combined effects of homelessness and school mobility on the educational outcomes of young children. Educational Researcher, 41(9), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12468210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fantuzzo, J., LeBoeuf, W., Brumley, B., & Perlman, S. (2013). A population-based inquiry of homeless episode characteristics and early educational well-being. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(6), 966–972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.02.016

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, P. J., McGrath, L. M., Henry, D. B., Schoeny, M., Chavira, D., Taylor, J. J., & Day, O. (2015). Housing mobility and cognitive development: Change in verbal and nonverbal abilities. Child Abuse & Neglect, 48, 104–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.06.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, J., Simonsen, B., Briere, D. E., & MacSuga-Gage, A. S. (2014). Pre-service teacher training in classroom management: A review of state accreditation policy and teacher preparation programs. Teacher Education and Special Education, 37(2), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406413507002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freiberg, H. J., Huzinec, C. A., & Templeton, S. M. (2009). Classroom management—a pathway to student achievement: A study of fourteen inner-city elementary schools. The Elementary School Journal, 110(1), 63–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman-Krauss, A. H., Raver, C. C., Neuspiel, J. M., & Kinsel, J. (2014). Child behavior problems, teacher executive functions, and teacher stress in Head Start classrooms. Early Education and Development, 25, 681–702. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2013.825190

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frijters, J. C., Barron, R. W., & Brunello, M. (2000). Direct and mediated influences of home literacy and literacy interest on prereaders’ oral vocabulary and early written language skill. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(3), 466–477. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.92.3.466

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilliam, W. S., & Shahar, G. (2006). Preschool and child care expulsion and suspension rates and predictors in one state. Infants & Young Children, 193, 228–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graham, A. M., Pears, K. C., Kim, H. K., Bruce, J., & Fisher, P. A. (2017). Effects of a school readiness intervention on HPA Axis functioning and school adjustment for children in foster care. Development and Psychopathology, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001171

  • Grauerholz, E. (1987). Balancing the power in dating relationships. Sex Roles, 17(9–10), 563–571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graziano, P. A., Reavis, R. D., Keane, S. P., & Calkins, S. D. (2007). The role of emotion regulation in children’s early academic success. Journal of School Psychology, 45(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.002

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Grol, R., & Grimshaw, J. (2003). From best evidence to best practice: Effective implementation of change in patients’ care. Lancet, 362, 1225–1230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, J. J. (2000). Invest in the very young. Chicago: Ounce of Prevention Fund and the University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckman, J. J. (2012). The developmental origins of health. Health Economics, 21(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1802

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hemmeter, M. L., Santos, R. M., & Ostrosky, M. M. (2008). Preparing early childhood educators to address young children’s social-emotional development and challenging behavior: A survey of higher education programs in nine states. Journal of Early Intervention, 30(4), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053815108320900

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hennessy, J. W., & Levine, S. (1979). Stress, arousal, and the pituitary-adrenal system: A psychoendocrine hypothesis. In J. M. Sprague & A. N. Epstein (Eds.), Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology (pp. 133–178). New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbers, J. E., Cutuli, J. J., Supkoff, L. M., Heistad, D., Chan, C.-K., Hinz, E., & Masten, A. S. (2012). Early reading skills and academic achievement trajectories of students facing poverty, homelessness, and high residential mobility. Educational Researcher, 41(9), 366–374. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12445320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hernandez, D. J. (2012). Double jeopardy: How third-grade reading skills and poverty influence high school graduation. Baltimore: The Annie E. Casey Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howse, R. B., Calkins, S. D., Anastopoulos, A. D., Keane, S. P., & Shelton, T. L. (2003). Regulatory contributors to children’s kindergarten achievement. Early Education and Development, 14, 101–119. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15566935eed1401_7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingersoll, R. M., & Smith, T. M. (2003). The wrong solution to the teacher shortage. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, 60(8), 30–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. E., & Johnston, K. E. (2005). Everyone else is doing it: Relations between bias in base-rate estimates and involvement in deviant behaviors. In J. E. Jacobs & P. A. Klaczynski (Eds.), The development of judgment and decision making in children and adolescents (pp. 157–179). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, E. O., Kamilaris, T. C., Chrousos, G. P., & Gold, P. W. (1992). Mechanisms of stress: A dynamic overview of hormonal and behavioral homeostasis. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 16, 115–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiernan, K. E., & Mensah, F. K. (2011). Poverty, family resources and children’s early educational attainment: The mediating role of parenting. British Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 317–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411921003596911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, K., Russ, S. A., Nelson, B. B., Olson, L. M., & Halfon, N. (2015). Cognitive ability at kindergarten entry and socioeconomic status. Pediatrics, 135(2), e441–e448. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-0434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lunkenheimer, E. S., Dishion, T. J., Shaw, D. S., Connell, A. M., Gardner, F., Wilson, M. N., & Skuban, E. M. (2008). Collateral benefits of the family check-up on early childhood school readiness: Indirect effects of parents’ positive behavior support. Developmental Psychology, 44(6), 1737–1752. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013858

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, M. M., Acock, A. C., & Morrison, F. J. (2006). The impact of kindergarten learning-related skills on academic trajectories at the end of elementary school. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21(4), 471–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.09.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, M. M., Acock, A. C., Piccinin, A., Rhea, S. A., & Stallings, M. C. (2013). Relations between preschool attention span-persistence and age 25 educational outcomes. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28(2), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.07.008

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McDermott, J. M., Pears, K. C., Bruce, J., Kim, H. K., Roos, L. E., Yoerger, K., & Fisher, P. A. (2017). Improving kindergarten readiness in children with developmental disabilities: Changes in neural correlates of response monitoring. Applied Neuropsychology: Child, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2017.1286239

  • Mitchell, L., Green, B., Patterson, L., & Pears, K. C. (2017). How does training in a specific intervention affect teachers general classroom management behaviors? Unpublished report. Portland, OR: Portland State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadeem, E., Gleacher, A., & Beidas, R. S. (2013). Consultation as an implementation strategy for evidence-based practices across multiple contexts: Unpacking the black box. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 40(6), 439–450. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0502-8

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network US. (2004). Fathers’ and mothers’ parenting behavior and beliefs as predictors of children’s social adjustment in the transition to school. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(4), 628–638. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.18.4.628

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pears, K. C., Kim, H. K., & Fisher, P. A. (2012). Effects of a school readiness intervention for children in foster care on oppositional and aggressive behavior in kindergarten. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(12), 2361–2366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.08.015

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pears, K. C., Fisher, P. A., Kim, H. K., Bruce, J., Healey, C. V., & Yoerger, K. (2013). Immediate effects of a school readiness intervention for children in foster care. Early Education and Development, 24(6), 771–791. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2013.736037

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pears, K. C., Kim, H. K., Healey, C. V., Yoerger, K., & Fisher, P. A. (2015). Improving child self-regulation and parenting in families of pre-kindergarten children with developmental disabilities and behavioral difficulties. Prevention Science, 16(2), 222–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-014-0482-2

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pears, K. C., Kim, H. K., & Fisher, P. A. (2016). Decreasing risk factors for later alcohol use and antisocial behaviors in children in foster care by increasing early promotive factors. Children and Youth Services Review, 65, 156–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.04.005

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Pears, K. C., Kim, H. K., Fisher, P. A., & Yoerger, K. (2016). Increasing pre-kindergarten early literacy skills in children with developmental disabilities and delays. Journal of School Psychology, 57, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2016.05.004

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pears, K. C., Kim, H. K., Brown, K., & Yoerger, K. (2017). Promoting prosocial skills in children with developmental disabilities and behavior problems through strengthening self-regulation at school entry. Manuscript under review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, K. E., Donohue, K. M., & Weinstein, R. S. (2007). Teaching practices and the promotion of achievement and adjustment in first grade. Journal of School Psychology, 45(3), 269–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.02.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pianta, R. C., & Cox, M. J. (Eds.). (1999). The transition to kindergarten. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co..

    Google Scholar 

  • Pilowsky, D. J., & Wu, L.-T. (2006). Psychiatric symptoms and substance use disorders in a nationally representative sample of American adolescents involved with foster care. Journal of Adolescent Health, 38(4), 351–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.06.014

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, A. J., Temple, J. A., Ou, S.-R., Arteaga, I. A., & White, B. A. B. (2011). School-based early childhood education and age-28 well-being: Effects by timing, dosage, and subgroups. Science, 333(6040), 360–364. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1203618

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rhoades, B. L., Greenberg, M. T., Lanza, S. T., & Blair, C. (2011). Demographic and familial predictors of early executive function development: Contribution of a person-centered perspective. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 108(3), 638–662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2010.08.004

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rimm-Kauffman, S., Curby, T. W., Grimm, K. J., Nathanson, L., & Brock, L. L. (2009). The contribution of children’s self-regulation and classroom quality to children’s adaptive behaviors in the kindergarten classroom. Developmental Psychology, 45(4), 958–972. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015861

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sapolsky, R. M., Romero, M., & Munck, A. (2000). How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocrine Reviews, 21, 55–89. https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv.21.1.0389

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scherr, T. G. (2007). Educational experiences of children in foster care: Meta-analyses of special education, retention and discipline rates. School Psychology International, 28(4), 419–436. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034307084133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sénéchal, M., & LeFevre, J. (2002). Parental involvement in the development of children’s reading skill: A five-year longitudinal study. Child Development, 73(2), 445–460.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shonkoff, J. P., & Levitt, P. (2010). Neuroscience and the future of early childhood policy: Moving from why to what and how. Neuron, 67, 689–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.032

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shonkoff, J. P., & Phillips, D. A. (Eds.). (2000). From neurons to neighborhoods: The science of early childhood development. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simonsen, B., Fairbanks, S., Briesch, A., Myers, D., & Sugai, G. (2008). Evidence-based practices in classroom management: Considerations for research to practice. Education and Treatment of Children, 31(3), 351–380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A. K., & MacPhee, D. (2011). How home gets to school: Parental control strategies predict children’s school readiness. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26(3), 355–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2011.02.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Welsh, J. A., Nix, R. L., Blair, C., Bierman, K. L., & Nelson, K. E. (2010). The development of cognitive skills and gains in academic school readiness for children from low-income families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016738

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katherine C. Pears .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pears, K.C., Carpenter, L., Kim, H.K., Peterson, E., Fisher, P.A. (2018). The Kids in Transition to School Program. In: Mashburn, A., LoCasale-Crouch, J., Pears, K. (eds) Kindergarten Transition and Readiness . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90200-5_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics