Abstract
Gurholt in this Chapter provides a gendered ecocultural and ecocritical analysis of the alluring notion of natural intimacy between “child and nature”. In children’s literature, as in Western culture at large, a link between male enculturation and explorations of wild landscapes is a firm trend. Applying a combined narrative/discourse methodology Gurholt examines the multifaceted ways in which a Norwegian television documentary Villmarksbarna (The Wilderness Children), awarded the most popular children’s show in 2015, narrates and conceptualizes the adventures of three sister protagonists in the “wilderness” surrounding their Arctic home. The analysis argues that the show contributes to redefining the place of women and girls in male-dominated nature adventure cultures, and offers girls and boys new identification models of both caring masculinities and adventurous femininities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Works Cited
AbdelRahim, L. (2015). Children’s Literature, Domestication and Social Foundation. New York and London: Routledge.
Anundsen, I. W., & Krempig, L. H. (2005). Fri: friår, friluftsliv, friluftsbarn. Oslo: Naturforlaget.
Azzarito, L. (2010). Future Girls, Transcendent Femininities and New Pedagogies. Sport, Education and Society, 15(3), pp. 261–275.
Bache-Wiig, H. (2010). Fra Sveits til Glimmerdal: Maria Parrs Tonje Glimmerdal—en gjenskaping av Johanna Spyris Heidi? Barnelitterært Forskningstidsskrift, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.3402/blft.v1i0.5872.
Bloom, L. (1993). Gender on Ice: American Ideologies of Polar Explorations. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Brandt, B., & Kvande, E. (2003). Fleksible Fedre. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Bruner, J. (2002). Making Stories. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Castree, N. (2005). Nature. London and New York: Routledge.
Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing Discourse. London: Routledge.
Gray, T., & Mitten, D. eds. (2018). The Palgrave Macmillan International Handbook of Women and Outdoor Learning. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gurholt, K. P. (2008). Norwegian friluftsliv and Ideals of Becoming an ‘Educated Man’. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 8(1), pp. 55–70.
Gurholt, K. P. (2014). Joy of Nature, friluftsliv Education, and Self: Combining Narrative and Cultural-Ecological Approaches to Environmental Sustainability. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 14(3), pp. 233–246.
Gyimothy, S., & Mykletun, R. (2004). Play in Adventure Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(4), pp. 855–878.
Lindeöf, K., & Gurholt, K. P. (2016). Exploring Femininities: Project Proposal. Uppsala/Oslo: University of Uppsala/Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.
Mangan, J. A. (2010). Epilogue: Retrospectus. International Journal of the History of Sport, 27(7), pp. 1277–1285.
Næss, A. (1973). The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement. Inquiry, 16, pp. 95–100.
NRK. (2017). Villmarksbarna: Teksting. https://tv.nrk.no/serie/villmarksbarna. Downloaded 24 July 2017.
Ørjasæter, K. (2013). Wild Nature Revisited. Negotiations of the National Self-imagination. In: C. Kelen & B. Sundmark eds., The Nation in Children’s Literature. New York: Routledge, pp. 39–49.
Ørjasæter, K., & Lande, A. K. (2011). Tilbakeblikk. Paper Presented at VisLitt-seminar, 1 December. http://barnebokinstituttet.no/uncategori-zed/tilbakeblikk-noen-omslag-gjennom-tidene/. Downloaded 9 July 2017.
Ørjasæter, T., Leirpoll, H., Lie, J., Risa, G., & Økland, E. (1981). Den Norske barnelitteraturen gjennom 200 år. Oslo: Cappelens forlag.
Park, R. (2010). Prologue: Reaffirming Mary Wollstonecraft! Extending the Dialogue on Women, Sport and Physical Activities. International Journal of the History of Sport, 27(7), pp. 1105–1112.
Parr, M. (2009). Tonje Glimmerdal. Oslo: Det norske samlaget.
Pedersen, K. (2003). Discourses on Nature and Gender Identities. In: K. Pedersen & A. Viken eds., Nature and Identity: Essays on the Culture of Nature. Kristiansand: Høgskoleforlaget, pp. 121–150.
Pink, S. (2010). Doing Sensory Ethnography. Los Angeles and London: Sage.
Reese, E. (2011). Domesticated Wilderness in Two Norwegian Children’s Classics. Scandinavian Studies, 83(1), pp. 45–62.
Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative Methods for Human Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Scambor, E., Bergmann, N., Wojnicka, K., Belghiti-Mahut, S., Hearn, J., Gullvåg Holter, Ø., Gärtner, M., Hrzenjak, M., Scambor, C., & White, A. (2014). Men and Gender Equality: European Insights. Men and Masculinities, 17(5), pp. 552–577.
Skår, M., Wold, L. C., Gundersen, V., & O’Brien, L. (2016). Why Do Children Not Play in Nearby Nature? Results from a Norwegian Survey. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 16(3), pp. 239–255.
Slettan, S. (2013). Ski Tracks in the Wilderness: Nature and Nation in Norwegian Young Adult Books from the 1930s. In: C. Kelen & B. Sundmark eds., The Nation in Children’s Literature: Nations of Childhood. New York: Routledge, pp. 23–37.
Spyri, J. ([1880] 2012). Heidi. London: Vintage Classics.
SSB. (2012). Tidene skifter: Tidsbruk 1971–2010. Oslo: Statistisk Sentralbyrå.
Trites, R. S. (1997). Waking Sleeping Beauty: Feminists Voices in Children’s Novels. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
Vereide, V., & Gurholt, K. P. (2009). Being a Male Outdoor Educator with Family. In: I. Turcovà & A. Martin eds., Outdoor Activities in Educational and Recreational Programs. Prague: Charles University, pp. 119–129.
Witoszek, N. (2003). Nature and Ideology: The Case of Germany and Scandinavia. In A. Roepstorff, N. Bubandt, & K. Kull eds., Imagining Nature. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, pp. 185–203.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gurholt, K.P. (2018). The Wilderness Children: Arctic Adventures, Gender and Ecocultural Criticism. In: Goga, N., Guanio-Uluru, L., Hallås, B., Nyrnes, A. (eds) Ecocritical Perspectives on Children's Texts and Cultures. Critical Approaches to Children's Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90497-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90497-9_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90496-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90497-9
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)