Skip to main content

Robust Detection of Water Sensitive Papers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 10882))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 4935 Accesses

Abstract

The automatic analysis of water-sensitive papers (WSP) is of great relevance in agriculture. SprayImageMobile is a software tool developed for mobile devices (iOS) that provides full processing of WSP, from image acquisition to the final reporting. One of the initial processing tasks on SprayImageMobile is the detection (or segmentation) of the WSP on the image acquired by the device. This paper presents the method developed for the detection of the WSP that was implemented in SprayImageMobile. The method is based on the identification of reference points along the WSP margins, and the modeling of a quadrilateral that takes into account possible false positive and negative identifications. The method was tested on a set of 360 images, failing to detect the WSP in only 1 case (detection accuracy of 99.7%). The segmentation accuracy was evaluated using references obtained by a semi-automatic method. The average values obtained for the 359 images tested were: 0.9980 (precision), 0.9940 (recall) and 0.9921 (Hammoude metric).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Salyani, M., Farooq, M., Sweeb, R.D.: Spray deposition and mass balance in citrus orchard applications. Trans. ASABE 50(6), 1963–1969 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Cunha, M., Carvalho, C., Marcal, A.R.S.: Assessing the ability of image processing software to analyse spray quality on water-sensitive papers used as artificial targets. Biosys. Eng. 111(1), 11–23 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Turner, C.R., Huntington, K.A.: The use of water sensitive dye for the detection and assessment of small spray droplets. J. Agric. Eng. Res. 15, 385–387 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chaim, A., Pessoa, M., Neto, J.C., Hermes, L.C.: Comparison of microscopic method and computational program for pesticide deposition evaluation of spraying. Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras. 37, 493–496 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. StainMaster. http://www.stainmaster.com.ar

  6. UTHSCSA: UTHSCSA Image Tool IT Version 2.0. San Antonio, Texas (USA): University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. REMSpC: Stainalysis Manual. Ayr, ON Canada: REMSpC Spray Consulting (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Araujo, E., Araujo, R.: Análise de gotas em pulverizações agrícolas utilizando digitalização de imagem (“AgroScan”). Agrotec Tecnologia Agrícola e Industrial, LTDA, Pelotas, RS, Brasil (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Whitney, R.W., Gardisser, D.R.: WRK DropletScanTm Version 2.2 Software Manual, 4th edn. WRK, Inc. (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Marcal, A.R.S., Cunha, M.: Image processing of artificial targets for automatic evaluation of spray quality. Trans. ASABE 51, 811–821 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Nansen, C., Ferguson, J.C., Moore, J., Groves, L., Emery, R., Garel, N., Hewitt, A.: Optimizing pesticide spray coverage using a novel web and smartphone tool. SnapCard, Agron. Sustain. Dev. 35(3), 1075–1085 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E., Eddins, S.L.: Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, 2nd edn. Gatesmark Publishing, USA (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. MATLAB and Image Processing Toolbox Release 2017a, The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, Massachusetts, United States (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hammoude, A.: Computer-assisted endocardial border identification from a sequence of two-dimensional echocardiographic images. Ph.D. dissertation, University Washington, Seattle, WA (1988)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to André R. S. Marcal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Marcal, A.R.S. (2018). Robust Detection of Water Sensitive Papers. In: Campilho, A., Karray, F., ter Haar Romeny, B. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10882. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93000-8_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93000-8_25

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-92999-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-93000-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics