Skip to main content

Transfer Learning in GMDH-Type Neural Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Multimedia and Network Information Systems (MISSI 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 833))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 724 Accesses

Abstract

Recognition of difficult patterns with the accuracy comparable to that of the human brain is a challenging problem. The ability of the human to excel at this task has motivated the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) which under certain conditions provide efficient solutions. ANNs are still unable to use the full potential of modular and holistic operations of biological neurons and their networks. The ability of neurons to transfer learned behaviour has inspired an idea to train ANN for a new task by using the behaviour patterns learnt from a related task. The useful patterns transferred from one task to another can significantly reduce the time needed to learn new patterns, and gives the neurons the ability to generalise instead of memorising patterns. In this paper we explore the ability of transfer learning for a face recognition problem by using Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) type of Deep Neural Networks. In our experiments we show that the transfer learning of a GMDH-type neural network has reduced the training time by 31% on a face recognition benchmark.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ciresan, D.C., Meier, U., Masci, J., Gambardella, M.: Flexible, high performance convolutional neural networks for image classification. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), pp. 1237–1242 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dhawan, P., Dongre, S., Tidke, D.J.: Hybrid GMDH model for handwritten character recognition. In: International Mutli-conference on Automation, Computing, Communication, Control and Compressed Sensing (iMac4s), pp. 698–703 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Farfade, S.S., Saberian, M.J., Li, L.J.: Multi-view face detection using deep convolutional neural networks. In: The 5th ACM on International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval (ICMR), pp. 643–650. ACM (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ijjina, E.P., Mohan, C.K.: Facial expression recognition using Kinect depth sensor and convolutional neural networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), vol. 2014, pp. 392–396 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ivakhnenko, A.: Polynomial theory of complex systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. SMC–1(4), 364–378 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Jakaite, L., Schetinin, V.: Feature selection for Bayesian evaluation of trauma death risk. In: 14th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics (NBC), pp. 123–126 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69367-3_33

  7. Jakaite, L., Schetinin, V., Maple, C.: Bayesian assessment of newborn brain maturity from two-channel sleep electroencephalograms. Comput. Math. Meth. Med. 2012, 1–7 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jakaite, L., Schetinin, V., Schult, J.: Feature extraction from electroencephalograms for Bayesian assessment of newborn brain maturity. In: 24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS), pp. 1–6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2011.5999109

  9. Kawewong, A., Tangruamsub, S., Kankuekul, P., Hasegawa, O.: Fast online incremental transfer learning for unseen object classification using self-organizing incremental neural networks. In: IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), pp. 749–756 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., Hinton, G.E.: Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1097–1105 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nebauer, C.: Evaluation of convolutional neural networks for visual recognition. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 9(4), 685–696 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nyah, N., Jakaite, L., Schetinin, V., Sant, P., Aggoun, A.: Learning polynomial neural networks of a near-optimal connectivity for detecting abnormal patterns in biometric data. In: 2016 SAI Computing Conference, pp. 409–413 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/SAI.2016.7556014

  13. Raina, R., Ng, A.Y., Koller, D.: Constructing informative priors using transfer learning. In: The 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), pp. 713–720 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Samaria, F.S., Harter, A.C.: Parameterisation of a stochastic model for human face identification. In: The IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, pp. 138–142 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schetinin, V., Jakaite, L.: Extraction of features from sleep EEG for Bayesian assessment of brain development. PLOS ONE 12(3), e0174027 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schetinin, V., Jakaite, L., Krzanowski, W.J.: Prediction of survival probabilities with Bayesian decision trees. Expert Syst. Appl. 40(14), 5466–5476 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.04.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Schetinin, V., Jakaite, L., Nyah, N., Novakovic, D., Krzanowski, W.: Feature extraction with GMDH-type neural networks for EEG-based person identification. Int. J. Neural Syst. 28(6), 1750064 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129065717500642

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Schetinin, V., Schult, J.: A neural-network technique to learn concepts from electroencephalograms. Theory Biosci. 124(1), 41–53 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thbio.2005.05.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Schetinin, V., Schult, J.: Learning polynomial networks for classification of clinical electroencephalograms. Soft Comput. 10(4), 397–403 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-005-0499-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Schetinin, V., Schult, J., Scheidt, B., Kuriakin, V.: Learning multi-class neural-network models from electroencephalograms. In: Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems (KES), pp. 155–162 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schönborn, S., Egger, B., Morel-Forster, A., Vetter, T.: Markov chain monte carlo for automated face image analysis. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 123(2), 160–183 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Sun, Y., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deep convolutional network cascade for facial point detection. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3476–3483 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Taigman, Y., Yang, M., Ranzato, M., Wolf, L.: Deepface: closing the gap to human-level performance in face verification. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1701–1708 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Uglov, J., Jakaite, L., Schetinin, V., Maple, C.: Comparing robustness of pairwise and multiclass neural-network systems for face recognition. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2008, 7 (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Valenti, R., Sebe, N., Gevers, T., Cohen, I.: Machine learning techniques for face analysis. In: Anonymous Machine Learning Techniques for Multimedia, pp. 159–187 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Xu, Y., Du, J., Dai, L., Lee, C.: Cross-language transfer learning for deep neural network based speech enhancement. In: IEEE International Symposium on Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP), vol. 9, pp. 336–340 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Zhao, W., Chellappa, R., Phillips, P.J., Rosenfeld, A.: Face recognition: a literature survey. ACM Comput. Surv. 35(4), 399–458 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1145/954339.954342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Zharkova, V.V., Schetinin, V.: A neural-network technique for recognition of filaments in solar images. In: 7th International Conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, (KES), pp. 148–154 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45224-9_22

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Dr Livija Jakaite, a member of the supervisory team at the School of Computer Science of University of Bedfordshire, for useful and constructive comments.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mukti Akter .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Abdullahi, A., Akter, M. (2019). Transfer Learning in GMDH-Type Neural Networks. In: Choroś, K., Kopel, M., Kukla, E., Siemiński, A. (eds) Multimedia and Network Information Systems. MISSI 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 833. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98678-4_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics