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TMJ Disc Disorders and Osteoarthritis

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Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint

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Abstract

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathologies are numerous. This richly illustrated chapter focuses on the appropriate imaging and diagnostic criteria of the most frequent TMJ diagnoses being articular disc disorders and osteoarthritis, both of which affect adults and, to a lesser degree, children and adolescents. These conditions are thoroughly described and some controversies are discussed. Diagnostic imaging is a complement to anamnestic history and clinical examination, and its goal is to contribute to correct diagnosis and treatment. However, the risk versus the benefit of imaging must be regarded for each patient individually, even when a TMJ pathology or disturbance is clinically diagnosed or suspected. The imaging should have an expected impact on the treatment decision. This is particularly important, regarding patients with facial pain and mandibular dysfunction. It is widely accepted that the majority of those patients have masticatory muscle pain and joint imaging is usually not needed for management.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

    Tore A. Larheim, Bjørn B. Mork-Knutsen, Caroline Hol, Anna-Karin Abrahamsson, Margareth Kristensen Ottersen & Linda Z. Arvidsson

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  1. Tore A. Larheim
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  2. Bjørn B. Mork-Knutsen
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  3. Caroline Hol
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  4. Anna-Karin Abrahamsson
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  5. Margareth Kristensen Ottersen
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  6. Linda Z. Arvidsson
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Correspondence to Tore A. Larheim .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Independent Unit of Propaedeutics of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland

    Ingrid Rozylo-Kalinowska

  2. Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

    Kaan Orhan

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Larheim, T.A., Mork-Knutsen, B.B., Hol, C., Abrahamsson, AK., Ottersen, M.K., Arvidsson, L.Z. (2019). TMJ Disc Disorders and Osteoarthritis. In: Rozylo-Kalinowska, I., Orhan, K. (eds) Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99468-0_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99468-0_13

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