Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Plant Parasitic Nematodes of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America

Part of the book series: Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection ((SUPP))

  • 612 Accesses

Abstract

New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania have diverse geologies and geographies including forests, rivers, mountains, lakes and associated rural, suburban and urban communities. Their plant agriculture also varies widely with numerous fruit, vegetable and agronomic crops grown on coarse-textured to fine-textured and organic soils. The population density of more than 40 million people allows for vibrant ornamental and recreational plant industries. Plant parasitic nematodes are known to be associated with most, if not all of these ecosystems. Some of these nematode species are key limiting factors of major economic significance and have a sound associated research base. Relatively little, however, is known about the majority of the species of plant parasitic nematodes that exist in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania ecosystems. The first report of a plant parasitic nematode in the region was Meloidogyne sp. identified in New Jersey in 1891.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abawi, G. S., & Chen, J. (1998). Concomitant pathogen and pest interaction. Chapter 7. In K. R. Barker, G. A. Pederson, & G. L. Windham (Eds.), Plant-nematode interactions, monograph series book No. 36 (pp. 65–85). Madison: American Society of Agronomy 771 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Laird, P. D. (1994). Increasing occurrence and damage of the northern root knot nematode on onions in New York State. Phytopathology, 84, 1370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Ludwig, J. W. (2003a). Host efficiency of selected soybeans to Meloidogyne hapla and Pratylenchus penetrans. Journal of Nematology, 35, 3121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Ludwig, J. W. (2003b). Evaluation of onion germplasm for resistance to Meloidogyne hapla. Journal of Nematology, 35, 321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S. & Ludwig, J. W.. (2005). Nematodes on onions: New control products and soil bioassays. Empire State Fruit and Vegetable Expo Proceedings, Cornell Coop. Ext., pp 107–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Mai, W. F. (1975). Effect of foliar applications of Oxamyl on movement of Pratylenchus penetrans in and outside host roots. Plant Disease Report, 59, 795–799.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Mai, W. F. (1977). Sugar beet cyst nematode: A threat to the red beet and cabbage industries in New York State. New York’s Food and Life Sciences, 10, 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Mai, W. F. (1980). Effects of initial population densities of Heterodera schachtii on yield of cabbage and table beets in New York. Phytopathology, 70, 481–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Mai, W. F. (1983). Increase in cabbage yield by Fenamiphos treatment of uninfested and Heterodera schachtii-infested soils. Plant Disease, 67, 1343–1346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Moktan, K. (2013). Bloat nematode: A re-emerging and damaging pest of garlic and other crops (pp. 168–170). Proceedings of the Mid-Atlantic Fruit and Vegetable Conference, Hershey, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., & Widmer, T. L. (2000). Impact of soil health management practices on soilborne pathogens, nematodes and root diseases of vegetable crops. Applied Soil Ecology, 15, 37–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., Ludwig, J. W., Morton, H. V., & Hofer, D. (2003). Efficacy of abamectin as a seed treatment against Meloidogyne hapla and Pratylenchus penetrans. Journal of Nematology, 35, 321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., Ludwig, J. W., & Gugino, B. K. (2006). Reproduction of Meloidogyne hapla on potato cultivars and its management with soil and foliar Vydate applications. Phytopathology, 96(S), 76 (Abstr.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Abawi, G. S., Moktan, K., Stewart, C., Hoepting, C., & Hadad, R. (2011). Occurrence and damage of bloat nematode to garlic in New York. Journal of Nematology, 43, 223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abu-Gharbieh, W., Varney, E. H., & Jenkins, W. R. (1963). Relationships of meadow nematodes to Verticillium wilt of strawberries. Phytopathology, 52, 921.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arneson, P. A., & Mai, W. F. (1976). Root diseases of fruit trees in New York State. VII. Costs and returns of preplant soil fumigation in a replanted apple soil. Plant Disease Report, 60, 1054–1057.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bélair, G., & Simard, L. (2009). Potato cyst nematodes in Canada: Go forward with the science. Fruit and Vegetable Magazine, 65, 10–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bello, A., Arias, M., López-Pérez, J. A., García-Álvarez, A., Fresno, J., Escuer, M., Arcos, S. C., Lacasa, A., Sanz, R., Gómez, P., Díez-Rojo, M. A., Piedra Buena, A., Goitia, C., de la Horra, J. L., & Martínez, C. (2004). Biofumigation, fallow, and nematode management in vineyard replant. Nematropica, 34, 53–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, G. W. (1967). Trichodorus acutus n. sp. (Nematoda: Diptherophoroidea) and a discussion of allometry. An Journal of Zoology, 1201–1204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, G. W., & Jenkins, W. R. (1964). Nematodes associated with wild yam, Dioscorea sp., with special reference to the pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita. Plant Disease Reporter, 46, 858–860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, G. W., & Mai, W. F. (1967a). Factors influencing population densities of Trichodorus christiei. Phytopathology, 57, 1368–1371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, G. W., & Mai, W. F. (1967b). Morphometric and allometric variations of Trichodorus christiei. Nematologica, 13, 617–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bird, G. W., & Mai, W. F. (1968). Numerical study of the growth and development of Trichodorus christiei. Nematologica, 13, 617–632.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, G. W., Goodman, R. M., & Mai, W. F. (1968). Observations on the embryogenesis of Trichodorus christiei (Nematoda: Diptherophoroidea). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 46, 292–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, J. R. (1961). Nematodes and turf. Golf Course Reptr, 29, 12–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, B. B. (1980). Control of Globodera rostochiensis in relation to method and time of application of nematicides. Journal of Nematology, 12, 215–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, B. B. (1993). Probability of Globodera rostochiensis spread on equipment and potato tubers. Journal of Nematology, 25, 291–296.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, B. B. (1996a). Effect of initial nematode density on managing Globodera rostochiensis with resistant cultivars and nonhosts. Journal of Nematology, 28, 510–519.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Brodie, B. B. (1996b). Golden nematode: A success story for biological control. http://web.entomology.cornell.edu/shelton/cornell-biocontrol-conf/talks/brodie.html

  • Brodie, B. B., & Mai, W. F. (1989). Control of the golden nematode in the United States. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 27, 443–461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. J. F., Halbrendt, J. M., Jones, A. T., Vrain, T. C., & Robbins, R. T. (1994). Transmission of three North American nepoviruses by populations of four distinct species of the Xiphinema americanum group. Phytopathology, 84, 646–649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. J. F., Robertson, W. M., & Trudgill, D. L. (1995). Transmission of viruses by plant nematodes. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 33, 223–249.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, O. S. (1941). Heterodera schachtii found in a Long Island potato field. Plant Disease Reporter, 25, 408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chitwood, B. G., Clement, R. L., Morgan, R., & Tank, R. (1942). Heterodera rostochiensis, golden nematode of potatoes in New York State. Plant Disease Reporter, 26, 390–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colett, M. 2010. Bulb and stem nematode menace again in garlic during 2010. Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, Ontario. http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca./english/crops/hort/news/hortmatt/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couch, H. B., & Bloom, J. R. (1959). Turfgrass disease control. New York Turf-grass Bulletin, 64, 248–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devine, K. J., & Jones, P. W. (2003). Investigations into the chemoattraction of the potato cyst nematodes Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida towards fractionated potato root leachate. Nematology, 5, 65–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiEdwardo, A. A. (1961). Seasonal population variations of Pratylenchus penetrans and other nematodes associated with roots. Phtytopathology, 50, 633.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolliver, J. S., Clark, D. G., & Mai, W. F. (1960). Relationships of populations of Pratylenchus penetrans to vegetative growth of Wando peas. Phytopathology, 50, 239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dropkin, V. H. (1989). Introduction to plant nematology (p. 304). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellenby, C. (1954). Tuber forming species and varieties of the genus Solanum tested for resistance to the potato root eelworm Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber. Euphytica, 3, 195–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esquibet, M., Grenier, E., Plantard, O., Andaloussi, F. A., & Gaubel, G. (2003). DNA polymprphism in the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci: Development of diagnostic markers for normal and giant races. Genome, 46, 1077–1083.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, K., D. L. Trudgill, 1978. Pest aspects of potato production. Part I. Nematode pests of potatoes. The potato crop, P. M. Harris, 1 6:440–469. London: Chapman and Hall.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fenwick, D. W., & Widdowson, E. (1959). The emergence of larvae from free eggs of the potato root eelworm Heterodera rostochiensis (Woll.). Annals of Applied Biology, 47, 140–149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forer, L. B., & Stouffer, R. F. (1982). Xiphinema spp. associated with Tomato ringspot virus infection of Pennsylvania fruit crops. Plant Disease, 66, 735–736.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, M. (2016). Virus transmission and grafting practices. New York Fruit Quarterly, 24, 25–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, M., Abawi, G. S., Marsella-Herrick, P., Cox, R., Cox, K. D., Carroll, J. E., & Martin, R. R. (2009). Occurrence of Tomato ringspot virus and Tobacco ringspot virus in highbush blueberry in New York. Journal of Plant Pathology, 92, 451–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgi, L. L. (1988). Morphological variation in Xiphinema spp. from New York orchards. Journal of Nematology (1988), 20, 47–57.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gugino, B. K. J., Ludwig, W., Hen, P., & Abawi, G. S. (2006). Greenhouse reactions of carrots cultivars to northern root knot nematode, 2003 and 2004, Biological and Cultural Control of Plant Diseases Report 21:V006. St. Paul: APS. https://doi.org/10.1094/BC21.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gugino, B. K., Ludwing, J. W., & Abawi, G. S. (2008). An on-farm bioassay for assessing Meloidogyne hapla infestations as a decision management tool. Crop Protection, 27, 785–791.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halbrendt, J. M. (1996). Allelopathy in the management of plant parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 28, 8–14.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Halbrendt, J. M. (2012). Managing nematodes and tomato ring spot virus in vineyards. http://www.pawinegrape.com/uploads/PDF%20files/Meeting%20Presentations/IPM%202012/J%20Halbrendt_GrapeNemaToRSVIPM. pdf

  • Halbrendt, J. M., & Jing, G. (1994). Nematode suppressive rotation crops for orchard renovation. Acta Horticulturae, 363, 49–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heald, C. M., Jr. (1963). Pathogenicity of Pratylenchus penetrans to zinnia and gaden balsom. Plant Disease Reporter, 47, 260–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoff, J. K., & Mai, W. F. (1962). Pathogenicity of the stubby-root nematode to onion. Plant Disease Reporter, 46, 24–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooper, D. J., & Southey, J. F. (1978). Ditylenchus, Anguina, and related genera. In Plant nematology (Vol. I, pp. 78–97). London: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, M. T., Reed, J. P., Streu, H. T., DiEdwardo, A. A., & Schroeder, P. H. (1961). Plant parasitic nematodes of New Jersey, Bulletin. New Brunswick: New Jersey Agricultural Experimental Station, Rutgers: The State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaffee, B. B., Harison, M. B., Shaffer, R. L., & Strang, M. B. (1987a). Seasonal population fluctuation of Xiphenema americanum and X. revesi in New York and Pennsylvania orchards. Journal of Nematology, 19, 369–378.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jaffee, B. A., Nyczepir, A. P., & Golden, A. M. (1987b). Criconemella spp. in Pennsylvania Peach Orchards with morphological observations of C. curvata and C. ornate. Journal of Nematology, 19, 420–423.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, W. R. (1964). A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematode from soil. Plant Disease Reporter, 48, 692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, W. R., Mai, W. F., Stessel, G. J. (1963). A review of plant nematology in the northeastern United States, from 1956 to 1963 with an outlook for the future. N.J. Agric. Expt. Sta. Bull. 805, 30 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jing, G. N. (1994). Evaluation of the nematicidal properties of cruciferous plants for nematode management in replant orchards. Ph.D. dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, S. B., & D. Fuller. (2012). Bloat nematode in Maine garlic. University of Maine, Cooperative Extension Service, Orono. Bull. 1205:1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, D. E., & Lear, B. (1965). Additional information regarding the hot water treatment of seed garlic cloves for the control of the stem and bulb nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci). Plant Disease Reporter, 49, 898–899.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepich, D. (2011). Golden nematode program update. http://www.hort.cornell.edu/expo/proceedings/2011/Potatoes/Potato%20cyst%20nematode.pdf

  • Kepich, D. (2016). Golden nematode program update. http://www.hort.cornell.edu/expo/proceedings/2016/Potato.Golden%20nematode%20program%20updated.Kepich.pdf.

  • Keplinger, J. A., Mai, W. F., & Abawi, G. S. (1979). Efficacy of nonvolatile nematicides against the sugarbeet-cyst nematode on cabbage, 1978. Fungicide and Nematicides Tests, 34, 187–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaMondia, J. A. (2004). Strawberry black root rot. Advances in Strawberry Research, 23, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaMondia, J. A., & Brodie, B. B. (1986). Effects of initial nematode density on population dynamics of Globodera rostochiensis on resistant and susceptible potatoes. Journal of Nematology, 18, 159–165.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lear, B., Miyagawa, S. T., Johnson, D. E., & Atlee, C. B., Jr. (1966). The sugar beet nematode associated with reduced yields of cauliflower and other vegetable crops. Plant Disease Report, 50, 611–612.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, G. D., & Mai, W. F. (1958). Chemical control of Ditylenchus dipsaci Kuhn Filipjev in organic soils of southern New York. Plant Disease Report, 42, 1360–1363.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, G. D., & Mai, W. F. (1960). Overwintering and migration of Ditylenchus dipsaci in organic soils of southern New York State. Phytopathology, 50, 341–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F. (1961). Sugar beet nematode found in New York State. Plant Disease Report, 45, 151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F. (1977). Worldwide distribution of potato cyst nematodes and their importance in crop production. Journal of Nematology, 9, 30–34.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F. (1995). Plant nematology at Cornell (p. 46). Ithaca: Department of Plant Pathology Publication, Cornell University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., & Abawi, G. S. (1978). Determining the cause and extend of apple, cherry and pear replant diseases under controlled conditions. Phytopathology, 68, 1540–1544.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., & Abawi, G. S. (1980). Influence of crop rotation on spread and density of Heterodera schachtii on a commercial vegetable farm in New York. Plant Disease, 64, 302–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., & Abawi, G. S. (1981). Controlling replant diseases of pome and stone fruits in northeastern United States by preplant fumigation. Plant Disease, 65, 859–864.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., & Abawi, G. S. (1987). Interactions among root knot nematodes and Fusarium wilt fungi on host plants. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 25, 317–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., & Harrison, M. B. (1960). The golden nematode. Cornell Ext. Bull. 870:1–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., &Lownsberry, B.F. (1946). Progress report on experiments for the control of the golden nematode of potatoes. Department of Plant Pathology, Cornell University Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., & Lownsbery, B. F. (1948). Crop rotation in relation to the golden nematode population of the soil. Phytopathology, 42, 345–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., & Parker, K. G. (1956). Evidence that the nematode Pratylenchus penetrans causes losses in New York State cherry orchards. Phytopathology, 46, 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., & Spears, J. F. (1954). The golden nematode in the United States. American Potato Journal, 31, 387–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., Lorbeer, J. W., Sherf, A. F. (1964). Fumigating muck soils for nematode control. Cornell Extension Bulletin 1133, 11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., Abawi, G. S., & Becker, R. F. (1972). Population levels of Heterodera schachtii in New York and damage to red table beet and cabbage under greenhouse conditions. Plant Disease Report, 56, 434–437.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., Bloom, J. R., & Chen, T. A. (1977). Biology and ecology of the plant parasitic nematode, Pratylenchus penetrans, Bulletin 815. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture-AES 64 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mai, W. F., Merwin, I. A., & Abawi, G. S. (1994). Diagnosis, etiology and management of preplant disorders in New York cherry and apple orchards. Acta Horticulturae, 363, 33–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikowski, N. A., Van der Beek, J. G., & Abawi, G. S. (2002). Characterization of root knot nematode populations associated with vegetables in New York State. Plant Disease, 86, 840–847.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R. E., Boothroyed, C. W., & Mai, W. F. (1963). Relationship of Pratylenchus penetrans to roots of corn in New York. Phytopathology, 53, 313–315.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitkowski, N. A., & Abawi, G. S. (2003a). Root knot nematodes. The plant health instructor. Minneapolis: APS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitkowski, N. A., & Abawi, G. S. (2003b). Genetic diversity of New York state Meloidogyne hapla populations determined by RAPDs and mitochondrial DNA. Journal of Nemmatode Morphology and System, 5, 191–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitkowski, N. A., & Abawi, G. S. (2003c). Reproductive fitness of populations of Meloidogyne hapla from New York State vegetable fields. Nematology, 5, 77–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molinari, S., Lamberti, F., Duncan, L. W., Halbrendt, J., McKenry, M., Abawi, G. S., Magunacelaya, J. C., Crozzoli, R., Lemos, R., Nyczepir, A. P., Nagy, P., Robbins, R. T., Kotcon, J., Moens, M., & Brown, D. J. F. (2004). SOD polymorphism in Xiphinema americanum-group (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Nematology, 6, 867–876.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mountain, W. B. (1957). Outbreak of the bulb and stem nematode in Ontario. Canadian Plant Disease Survey, 37, 62–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mountain, W. L., Powell, C. A., Forer, L. B., & Stouffer, R. F. (1983). Transmission of tomato ringspot virus from dandelion via seed and dagger nematodes. Plant Disease, 67, 867–868.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newhall, A. G. (1942). Chloropicrin and ethylene for root-knot nematode control. Phytopathology, 32, 626–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newhall, A. G., & Chidwood, B. G. (1940). Onion eel-worm or bloat caused by the stem and bulb nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Phytopathology, 30, 390–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newhall, A. G., Clement, R. L., Smith, I. D., Chitwood, B. G., & B. G. (1939). A survey of the occurrence of the bulb or stem nematode on onions in the state of New York. Plant Disease Report, 23, 291–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olthof, T. A., Potterand, J. W., & Peterson, E. A. (1974). Relationships between populations of Heterodera schachtii and losses in vegetable crops in Ontario. Phytopathology, 64, 549–554.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, K. G., & Mai, W. F. (1956a). Damage to tree fruits in New York by root lesion nematodes. Plant Disease Report, 40, 694–699.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, K. G., & Mai, W. F. (1956b). The replant problem on cherry. New York State Horticulture Society Proceeding, 101, 298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, L. C., & Plaisted, R. L. (1966). Peconic: A new potato variety resistant to the golden nematode. American Potato Journal, 43, 450–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pethybridge, S. J., Gorny, A., Hoogland, T., Jones, L., Hay, F., Smart, C., & Abawi, G. S. (2016). Identification and characterization of Ditylenchus spp. populations from garlic in New York state, USA. Trop Plant Pathology, 41, 193–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, C. A., Forer, L. B., & Stouffer, R. F. (1982). Reservoirs of tomato ringspot virus in fruit 14 orchards. Plant Disease, 66, 583–584.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qiao, Y., Zaid, M., Badiss, A., Hughes, M., Celetti, J., & Yu, Q. (2013). Intra-racial genetic variation of Ditylenchus dipsaci from garlic in Ontario as revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 35, 346–353.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Radewald, J. D., Hall, B. J., Shibuya, F., & Nelson, J. (1971). Results of a preplant fumigation trial for the control of sugar-beet nematode on cabbage. Plant Disease Report, 55, 841–854.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasser, J. N., & Carter, C. C. (1985). An advance treatise on Meloidogyne (Vol. I, II). Raleigh: Dept. of Plant Pathology and Genetics, North Carolina State University Graphics and US-AID.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slinger, L., & Bird, G. (1978). Ontogeny of Daucus carota infected with Meloidogyne hapla. Journal of Nematology, 10, 18–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. J., & Mai, W. F. (1964). Host-parasite relationships of Allium cepa and Meloidogyne hapla. Phytopathology, 55, 693–697.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spears, J. F. (1968). The golden nematode handbook, survey, laboratory, control and quarantine procedures. Agricultural Handbook No. 353. U. S. Department of Agricultural. 92 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steele, A. E. (1965). The host range of the sugar beet nematode, Heterodera schachtii Schmidt. Journal American Society of Sugar Beet Technology, 13, 573–603.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Subbotin, S. A., Madani, M., Krall, E., Sturhan, D., & Moens, M. (2005). Molecular diagnositcs, taxonomy, and phylogeny of the stem nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci species complex based on the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer-rDNA. Phytopathology, 95, 1308–1315.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, M. J., Inserra, R. N., Franco, J., Moreno-Leheude, I., & Greco, N. (2007). Potato cyst nematodes: Plant host status and their regulatory impact. Nematropica, 37, 193–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timper, P., & Brodie, B. B. (1997). First report of Pratylenchus neglectus in New York. Plant Disease, 81, 228.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tiner, J. D. (1961). Cultures of the plant parasitic nematode genus Pratylenchus on sterile excised roots. II. A trap for collection of axenic nematodes and quantitative initiation of experiment. Journal of Expirement Parasitology, 11, 231–240.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Troccoli, A., Abawi, G. S., Ludwig, J. W., & Lamberti, F. (2003). Morpho-anatomical notes on populations of Pratylenchus penetrans and P. crenatus from New York State (USA). Journal of Nematology, 35(3), 367–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uyemoto, J. K., Cummins, R. J., & Abawi, G. S. (1977). Virus and virus-like diseases affecting grapevines in New York vineyards. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 28, 131–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Viaene, N., & Abawi, G. S. (1996). Damage thresholds of Meloidogyne hapla to lettuce in organic soil. Journal of Nematology, 28, 537–545.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Viaene, N. M., & Abawi, G. S. (1998a). Management of Meloidogyne hapla on lettuce in organic soil with sudangrass as a cover crop. Plant Disease, 82, 945–952.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Viaene, N. M., & Abawi, G. S. (1998b). Fungi parasitic on juveniles and eggs of Meloidogyne hapla in organic soils in New York. Supplement of the Journal of Nematology, 30, 632–638.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Viaene, N. M., & Abawi, G. S. (2000). Hirsutella rhosiliensis and Verticillium chlamydosporium as biocontrol agents of the root knot nematode Meloidogyne hapla on lettuce. Journal of Nematology, 32, 85–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, S., Gergerich, R. C., Wickizer, S. L., & Kim, K. S. (2002). Localization of transmissible and nontransmissible viruses in the vector nematode Xiphinema americanum. Phytopathology, 92, 646–653.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, X., Bergstrom, G., Chen, S., Thurston, D., Handoo, Z., Hult, M., & Skantar, A. (2017). First report of the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, in New York. Plant Disease, 100, 1957.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Widmer, T. L., & Abawi, G. S. (2000). Mechanism of suppression of Meloidogyne hapla and its damage by a green manure of Sudan grass. Plant Disease, 84, 562–568.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Widmer, T. L., & Abawi, G. S. (2002). Relationship between levels of cyanide in Sudangrass hybrids incorporated into soil and suppression of Meloidogyne hapla. Journal of Nematology, 34, 16–22.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Widmer, T. L., Ludwig, J. W., & Abawi, G. S. (1999). The northern root knot nematode on carrot, lettuce, and onions in New York, New York’s Food and Life Sciences Bulletin No. 156. Geneva: NYSAES, Cornell University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widmer, T. L., Mitkowski, N. A., & Abawi, G. S. (2002). Soil organic matter and management of plant parasitic nematodes. 2002. Journal of Nematology, 34, 289–295.

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wing, K. B., Pritts, M. P., & Wilcox, W. F. (1995). Biotic, edaphic, and cultural factors associated with strawberry black root rot in New York. Hortscience, 30, 86–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • WPNL. (2011, 2014, 2015). Widely prevalent nematodes of the United States. prevalentmnematodes.org

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

    George W. Bird

  2. New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA

    George S. Abawi

  3. Department of Agriculture, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Windsor, CT, USA

    James A. LaMondia

Authors
  1. George W. Bird
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. George S. Abawi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. James A. LaMondia
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George W. Bird .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, Sacramento, CA, USA

    Sergei A. Subbotin

  2. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, Sacramento, CA, USA

    John J. Chitambar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bird, G.W., Abawi, G.S., LaMondia, J.A. (2018). Plant Parasitic Nematodes of New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. In: Subbotin, S., Chitambar, J. (eds) Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Sustainable Agriculture of North America . Sustainability in Plant and Crop Protection. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99588-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation