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Role of PGPR in the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals and Crop Growth Under Municipal Wastewater Irrigation

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Phytoremediation

Abstract

The use of wastewater for crop growth is a centuries-old practice that gets renewed attention with the rising shortage of freshwater resources in many arid and semiarid regions of the world. Wastewater is extensively used as an inexpensive substitute to conservative irrigation water: supporting livelihoods and generating significant value to the agriculture of urban and peri-urban areas. Many microorganisms are known to inhabit soil, especially rhizosphere, and play an important role in plant development and in remediation of heavy metals. Microbial populations are known to affect heavy metal mobility and availability to the plant through release of chelating agents, acidification, phosphate solubilization, and redox changes. Nanoparticles play a key role in plant growth and development and in the phytoremediation when applied alone or in combination with PGPR. The combined effect of rhizobacteria and Ag nanoparticles in bioremediation has been reviewed in this chapter.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Naeem Khan

  2. Department of Biosciences, University of Wah, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

    Asghari Bano

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  1. Naeem Khan
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  2. Asghari Bano
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

    Abid A. Ansari

  2. Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India

    Sarvajeet Singh Gill

  3. Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India

    Ritu Gill

  4. College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY, USA

    Guy R. Lanza

  5. College of Environmental Science and Forestry, State University of New York, Syracuse, NY, USA

    Lee Newman

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Khan, N., Bano, A. (2018). Role of PGPR in the Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals and Crop Growth Under Municipal Wastewater Irrigation. In: Ansari, A., Gill, S., Gill, R., R. Lanza, G., Newman, L. (eds) Phytoremediation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99651-6_5

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