Skip to main content

Understanding the Tribochemistry of Lubricant Additives by Ab initio Calculations: The Case of Phosphites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advanced Analytical Methods in Tribology

Part of the book series: Microtechnology and MEMS ((MEMS))

  • 1174 Accesses

Abstract

The search for novel lubricants to improve the energy efficiency of engines and help mitigate the environmental effects of carbon dioxide emissions has gained increasingly importance in recent years. Commercial lubricants contain a wide range of compounds including those that undergo tribochemical reactions and form friction- or wear-reducing films. A microscopic understanding of tribochemical reactions is of paramount importance for designing new, environmental-friendly lubricants. However, many aspects of tribochemistry remain elusive due to the difficulties in experimentally probing the sliding buried interface. Simulations can play a decisive role in this context, in particular ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD), where both the ionic and electronics degrees of freedom are fully taken in into account. This is essential for an accurate description of reactions in situations of enhanced reactivity imposed by the tribological conditions. This chapter offers an example of application of ab initio methods in tribochemistry. A twofold analysis of the reaction mechanisms and effects of tribochemical reactions involving organophosphorus additives at iron interfaces allowed to understand the mechanisms of function of phosphorus-based additives in boundary lubrication.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. H. Spikes, Tribol. Lett. 60(5), 1–26 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. X. Wanli, Z. Wai, S. Bin, X. Ximeng, Wear 328–329, 475–479 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Bouffet, SAE Paper 01-2022 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Vinci, US20060276352, Lubrizol Corporation (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Zakarian, M. Haire, US20060252657, Chevron Texaco Corporation (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. Matsui, H. Komatsubara, US20070287643, Nippon Oil Corporation (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Craig, T. Thomas, WO2007111741, Lubrizol Corporation (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. O. Furlong, F. Gao, Tribol. Int., 2008, 40, 699

    Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Tang, S. Li, Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci., 18, 119 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. Spikes, Lubr. Sci. 20, 103 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Van Rensselar, Power Transm. Eng. (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Davey, et al., Wear 1, 291 (1958)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. E.S. Forbes, A.J.D. Reid, ASLE Trans. 16, 50 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  14. R.C. Coy, T.F.J. Quinn, ASLE Trans. 18, 163 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Mori, K. Hori, Y. Tamai, Junkatsu 27, 505 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Tannous, B.M.I. de Bouchet, T. Le Mogne, P. Charles, J.M. Martin, Tribol.-Mater. Surf. Interfaces 1, 98 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Z. Li, Y. Li, Y. Zhang, T. Ren, Y. Zhao, RSC Adv. 4, 25118 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Li, B. Fan, T. Ren, Y. Zhao, Tribol. Int. 88, 1 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Riga, J. Cahoon, W.R. Pistillo, Tribol. Lett. 9, 219 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. M.I. De Barros-Bouchet, M.C. Righi, D. Philippon, S. Mambingo-Doumbe, T. Le-Mogne, J.M. Martin, A. Bouffet, RSC Adv. 5, 49270 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. F. Gao, P.V. Kotvis, D. Stacchiola, W.T. Tysoe, Tribol. Lett. 18, 377–384 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Gao, O. Furlong, P.V. Kotvis, W.T. Tysoe, Langmuir 20, 7557–7568 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. O. Beek, J.W. Givens, E.C. Williams, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 177, 103 (1940)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. D. Godfrey, ASLE Trans. 8, 1 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  25. F.T. Barcroft, S.G. Daniel, Trans. ASME Ser. D 87 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Y. Yamamoto et al., Wear 50, 343 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Sung, A.J. Gellman, Tribol. Lett. 13, 1 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  28. A.W. Holbert, J.D. Batteas, A. Wong-Foy, T. S. Rufael, C.M. Friend, Surf. Sci. 401, l437 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. Ren, G. Zhou, A.J. Gellman, Surf. Sci. 61, 475 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. Ren, A.J. Gellman, Tribol. Int. 34, 353 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  31. M.C. Righi, S. Loehlé, M.I. De Barros-Bouchet, D. Philippon, J.M. Martin, RSC Adv. 5, 101162 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. A. Rossi, F.M. Piras, D. Kim, A.J. Gellman, N.D. Spencer, Tribol. Lett. 23, 197 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  33. K. K. Mistry, A. Morina, A. Erdemir and A. Neville, Tribol. Trans., 2013, 56, 4

    Google Scholar 

  34. D. Philippon, et al., Tribol. Int. 44, 113 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  35. F.T. Barcro, Wear 3, 440 (1960)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. D. Philippon, M.I. De Barros Bouchet, Th. Le Mogne, E. Gresser, J.M. Martin, Tribol.-Mater. Surf. Interfaces 1, 113 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  37. D. Philippon, M.I. De Barros-Bouchet, Th. Le-Mogne, B. Vacher, O. Lerasle, J.-M. Martin, Thin Solid Films 524, 191 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. M.C. Righi, S. Loehlé, M.I. de Barros Bouchet, D. Philippon, J.M. Martin, RSC Adv. 5, 101162–101168 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. J.P. Perdew, K. Burke, M. Ernzerhof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. P. Blonski, A. Kiejna, Surf. Sci. 601, 123 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  41. G. Henkelman, B.P. Uberuaga, H.J. Jonsson, J. Chem. Phys. 113, 9978 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. A.W. Holbert, A. Batteas, A. Wong-Foy, T.S. Rufael, C.M. Friend, Surf. Sci. 401, L437–L443 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  43. D. Philippon, M.-I. De Barros-Bouchet, T. Le Mogne, O. Lerasle, A. Bouffet, J.-M. Martin, Tribol. Int. 44, 684 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. D. Philippon, M.-I. De Barros-Bouchet, T. Le Mogne, E. Gresser, J.-M. Martin, Tribol.-Mater. Surf. Interfaces 1, 113 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. T.E. Fischer, Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci. 18, 303 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. G. Heinicke, Tribochemistry (Carl Hanser Verlag, Munchen, 1984)

    Google Scholar 

  47. P.A. Thiessen, K. Meyer, G. Heinicke, Grundlagen der Tribochemie (Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1967)

    Google Scholar 

  48. N.N. Gosvami, et al., Science  348, 102 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. B. Gotsmann, M.A. Lantz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 125501 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. C.R. Hickenboth et al., Nature 446, 423 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. O.J. Furlong et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3, 795 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. O.J. Furlong et al., RSC Adv. 4, 24059 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. A. Ghanbarzadeh et al., Tribol. Lett. 1, 61 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  54. J.R. Felts et al., Nat. Commun. 6, 6467 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. D.B. Jacobs, R.W. Carpick, Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 108 (2013)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. H.L. Adams, M.T. Garvey, S.U. Ramasamy, Z. Ye, A. Martini, W.T., Tysoe, J. Phys. Chem. C 119, 7115 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. J. Zhang, H. Spikes, Tribol. Lett. 63, 24 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. S. Kajita, M.C. Righi, Carbon 103, 193 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. G. Zilibotti, S. Corni, M.C. Righi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 146101 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  60. S. Lohelé, M. C. Righi, Lubricants 6, 31 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. H.J. Monkhorst, J.D. Pack, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. M.I. De Barros-Bouchet et al., RSC Adv. 5, 49270 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. D.E. Jiang, et al., Surf. Sci. 570, 167 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  64. G. Zilibotti, M.C. Righi, Langmuir 27, 6862 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. M.I. De Barros Bouchet, G. Zilibotti, C. Matta, M.C. Righi, J. Phys. Chem. C 116(12), 6966–6972 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. M.C. Righi et al., RSC Adv. 6, 47753 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. P. Restuccia, M.C. Righi, Carbon 106, 118–124 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. P. Restuccia et al. Comp. Mat. Sci. 154, 517 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  69. W. Arabczyk, T. Baumann, F. Storbeck, H.J. Mussig, A. Meisel, Interaction between phosphorus and oxygen on the Fe(111) surface. Surf. Sci. 189, 190–198 (1987)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. G. Fatti, P. Restuccia, C. Calandra, M.C. Righi (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Clelia Righi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Clelia Righi, M. (2018). Understanding the Tribochemistry of Lubricant Additives by Ab initio Calculations: The Case of Phosphites. In: Dienwiebel, M., De Barros Bouchet, MI. (eds) Advanced Analytical Methods in Tribology. Microtechnology and MEMS. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99897-8_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics