Skip to main content

Abstract

In 1991–1993 a sociolinguistic survey, called a paremiological experiment, was conducted in Hungary1 Its main purposes were:

  1. 1.

    to establish a list of the most well-known proverbs still living in contemporary Hungarian society, called the Hungarian proverbial minimum 2 (see Tóthné Litovkina 1993: 30–35, 1996, 1996 a);

  2. 2.

    to analyze the best-known proverbs from various perspectives (logicosemiotic, linguistic, poetic, syntactical, phonetic, etc. (see Tóthné Litovkina 1993: 36–102, 1994);

  3. 3.

    to discover how sex, age, settlement type, education, and parental education influence the knowledge of proverbs 3 (see Tóthné Litovkina 1992: 296–302, 1992 a, 1993: 15–28, 1993 a: 1455–1459, 1996,1996 a, 1997, Grotjahn et al 1993).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aesop’s Fables (1994). Translated by V. S. Vernon Jones. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Classics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albig, William (1931): Proverbs and Social Control. Sociology and Social Research 15, 527–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bain, Read (1939): Verbal Stereotypes and Social Control. Sociology and Social Research 23, 431–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carnes, Pack (1986): The American Face of Aesop: Thurber’s Fables and Tradition. Moderna Sprâk 79, 3–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carnes, Pack (1991): The Fable and the Proverb: Intertexts and Reception. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship 8, 55–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chlosta, Christoph and Peter Grzybek (1995): Empirical and Folkloristic Paremiology: Two to Quarrel or to Tango? Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship 12, 67–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dundes, Alan (1976): The Crowning Hen and the Easter Bunny: Male Chauvinism in American Folklore. Folklore Today, 123–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grotjahn, Rüdiger, Tóthné Litovkina Anna, Grzybek Peter, Chlosta Christoph, Roos Undine (1993): Statistical Methods in the Study of Proverb Knowledge: An Analysis of the Knowledge of Proverbs in Contemporary Hungarian Culture (Tolna County). Semiotische Berichte 3, 4, 275–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzybek, Peter (ed.) (1984): Semiotische Studien zum Sprichwort. Simple Forms Reconsidered I. Herausgegeben von Peter Grzybek unter Mitarbeit von Wolfgang Eismann. [= Special Issue of: Kodikas/Code — Ars Semiotica. An International Journal of Semiotics. Volume 7 No 3/4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzybek, Peter (1984a): Überlegungen zur semiotischen Sprichwortforschung. In Grzybek (ed.) ( 1984 ), 215–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzybek, Peter (1984b): How to do thigs with some Proverbs. Zur Frage eines parömischen Minimums. In Grzybek (ed.) ( 1984 ), 351–358.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzybek, Peter (1984c): Bibliographie der Arbeiten G. L. Permjakovs. In Grzybek (ed.) 1984, 203–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzybek, Peter (1991): Sinkendes Kulturgut? Eine empirische Pilotstudie zur Bekanntheit deutscher Sprichwöter. Wirkendes Wort, Bd. 41, H. 2, 1991; 239–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzybek Peter and Christoph Chlosta (1993): Grundlagen der empirischen Sprichwortforschung. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship 10, 89–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzybek, Peter; Skara, Danica.; Heyken, Zdenka (1993): Der Weisheit der Gasse auf der Spur. Eine emperische Pilotstudie zur Bekanntheit kroatischer Sprichwörter. Zeitschrift für Balkanologie, 29 (2): 85–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grzybek, Peter; Chlosta, Christoph; Roos, Undine (1994): Ein Vorschlag zur Klassifikation von Sprichwortvarianten in der empirischen Sprichwortforschung. In: Sandig, B. (ed.). Europhras 1992. Tendenzen der Phraseologieforschung. Bochum. [= Studien zur Phraseologie und Parömiologie 1]

    Google Scholar 

  • Higbee, Kenneth L.; Millard, Richard (1983): Visual Imagery and Familiarity Ratings for 203 Sayings. American Journal of Psychology 96, 211–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krikmann, Arvo (1985): Some Additional Aspects of Semantic Indefiniteness of Proverbs. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship 2, 58–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krikmann, Arvo (1986): Paremiologiceskie eksperimenty G. L. Permjakova. Tallin: Akademija nauk ESSR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuz’min, S. S, Scadrin, N. L. (1989): Russko-anglijskij slovar’ poslovic i pogovorok: 500 edinic. Moskva: Russkij jazyk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobel, Arnold (1980): Fables. HarperCollinsPublishers, Printed in Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mieder, Wolfgang (1985): Popular Views of the Proverb. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship 2, 109–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mieder, Wolfgang (1989): American Proverbs: A Study of Texts and Contexts. New York: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mieder, Wolfgang (1990): Prolegomena to Prospective Paremiography. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship 7, 133–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mieder, Wolfgang (1992): Paremiological Minimum and Cultural Literacy. Creativity and Tradition in Folklore: New Directions. Edited by Simon J. Bronner. Logan, Utah: Utah State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mieder, Wolfgang (1993): Proverbs Are Never Out of Season: Popular Wisdom in the Modern Age. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mieder, Wolfgang (ed. in chief), Stewart A. Kingsbury and Kelsie B. Harder (eds.) (1992): A Dictionary of American Proverbs. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mieder, Wolfgang and Stewart A. Kingsbury (eds.) (1994): A Dictionary of Wellerisms. New York. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odlin, Terence (1986): Language Universals and Constraints on Proverbial Form. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship 3, 125–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paczolay, Gyula (1989): Magyar közmondíuok és szólâsok — Hungarian Proverbs. Veszprém: Pannon Nyomda.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penn, Nolan E.; Jacob, Teresa C.; Brown, Mairie (1988): Familiarity with proverbs and Performance of a Black Population on Gorham’s Proverbs Test. Perceptual and Motor Skills 66, 847–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Permjakov, G. L. (1971): Paremiologicskij eksperiment. Materialy dlja paremiologicskogo minimuma. Moskva: Nauka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Permjakov, G. L. (1985): 300 allgemeingebräuchliche russische Sprichwörter und sprichwörtliche Redensarten (300 obsceupotrebitel’nyh russkih poslovic i pogovorok). Moskva: Russkij Jazyk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Permjakov, G. L. (1987): 300 obsceupotrebitelni ruski poslovici i pogovorki (300 obkbeupotrebitel’nyh russkih poslovic i pogovorok). Moskva. Sofia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Permjakov, G. L. (1988): Osnovy strukturnoj paremiologii. Moskva: Nauka.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruef, Hans (1989): “Zusatzsprichwörter und das Problem des parömischen Minimums.” In: Gréciano (Hrsg.) (1989): Europhras 88. Phraseologie Contrastive. Strasbourg: Université des Sciences Humaines [= Collection Recherches Germaniques No.2], 379–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanoff, P. Alvin. (1992): Conversation. The proverbial collector. U.S. News and World Report, (January 13, 1992 ), 57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid (1987): Parömisches Minimum und Phraseodidaktik im finnisch-deutschen Bereich. In Korhonen, I. (ed.) (1987): Beiträige zur allgemeinen und germanistischen Prhraseologieforschung. Oulu. [= Veröffentlichungen des Germanistischen Instituts 7], 245/255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindler, F. (1993) Das Sprichwort im heutigen Tschechisch. Empirische Untersuchung und semantische Beschreibung. München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1992): The Use of Proverbs In Contemporary Hungarian Society. A Study of National Identity Among Hungarians of Tolna County Through Proverbs. European Journal for Semiotic Studies. Vol. 4 (1,2), 289–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1992a): Egy sajâtos míífaj: a közmondâsok ismeretének vizsgâlata Tolna megyében. Dunatí j 2–3, 63–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1993): Felmérés a magyar közmondcsok ismeretére vonatkozóan és a felmérésben legismertebbeknek bizonyult közmondíasok elemzése. Kandidâtusi disszertâció. (manuscript).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1993a): “Milyen és mennyi közmondâs él a magyar köztudatban?” Régi és új peregrindció Magyarok külföldön, külföldiek Magyarorszkgon (A III. Nemzetközi Hungarológiai Kongresszuson — Szeged, 1991 augusztus 12–16. — elhangzott elóâdcísok). Budapest-Szeged, 1993, III. kötet: 1452–1465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1994): A magyarorszâgi parömiológiai felmérésben legismertebbeknek bizonyult közmondâsok szókincsének statisztikai vizsgâlata. Magyar Nyelv, 4. szâm, 455–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1994a): The most powerful markers of proverbiality. Perception of proverbiality and familiarity with them among 40 Americans. Semiotische Berichte. Kultursemiotik and Kulturtheorie. Akten des 4. Osterreichisch-Ungarischen Smiotik-Kolloquiums Wien 1994, Jg. 18, 1–4, 327–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1996): Parömiológiai felmérés Magyarorszâgon: milyen formâban és vâltozatban élnek a legismertebb közmondâsok, és mi hatârozza meg az ismeretüket. Magyar Nyelv, 439–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1996a): Conducting a paremiological experiment in Hungary. Proverbium: Yearbook of International Proverb Scholarship, 161–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1996b): A Few Aspects of Semiotic Approach to Proverbs with Special Reference to Two Important American Publications. Semiotica 108–314, 307–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1997): How Do Sex, Age, Settlement Type, Education and Parental Background Influence the Knowledge of Proverbs in Hungary? Semiotics Around the World: Synthesis in Deversity, Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of the IASS, Berkeley, June 12–18, Mouton de Gruyter, 1147–1150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1997a): Perception of proverbs and familiarity with them. Figurativeness as one of the most powerful markers of proverbiality. Semiotics Around the World: Synthesis in Deversity, Proceedings of the Fifth International Congress of the IASS, Berkeley, June 12–18, Mouton de Gruyter 215–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tóthné Litovkina Anna (1998): The Perception of Proverbs and Familiarity with American Proverbs among Hungarian Students of English. XIth Congress of the International Society for Folk-Narrative Research (Mysore, India, January 6–12) (in press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Walther Heissig Rüdiger Schott

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, Opladen/Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Litovkina, A.T. (1998). An Analysis of Popular American Proverbs and Their Use in Language Teaching. In: Heissig, W., Schott, R. (eds) Die heutige Bedeutung oraler Traditionen / The Present-Day Importance of Oral Traditions. Abhandlungen der Nordrhein-Westfälischen Akademie der Wissenchaften, vol 102. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83676-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83676-2_10

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-05123-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-83676-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics