Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Geistiges Eigentum und ‚indigenes‘ Wissen: Weder Gans noch goldene Eier

  • Chapter
Konfliktfeld Natur

Zusammenfassung

Die zu Indien gehörigen Inseln der Andamanen und Nikobaren in der Bucht von Bengalen, die in den letzten Jahren ab und an als Ausbund an Exotik in der Presse waren, sind die Heimat mehrerer indigener Gruppen. Dazu zählen die Onge, die Jarawa und die Sentinelen1 Während der letzten Jahrzehnte hat die Mitgliederzahl dieser verschiedenen Gruppen rasch abgenommen, ihre Lebensweisen haben sich verändert, und einige von ihnen stehen buchstäblich vor der Ausrottung (Mukerjee 1995).

„Knowledge is not simply another commodity. On the contrary. Knowledge is never used up. It increases by diffusion and grows by dispersion.“

(Daniel J. Boorstin, Bibliothekar an der Library of Congress)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Agrawal, Arun (1992): Risks, resources and politics: A study of institutions and resource use from village India. Unveröffentlichte Dissertation, Duke University, Durham NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal, Arun (1995): Dismantling the divide between indigenous and scientific knowledge, in: Development and Change 26 (3): 413–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal, Arun (1996): The community vs. the market and the state: Forest management in the Indian Himalayas, in: Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 9 (1): 114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal, Arun i.E.: Greener Pastures: Politics, Markets, and Community among a Migrant People. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alchian, Armen, Harold Demsetz (1973): The property rights paradigm, in: Journal of Economic History 33: 16–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alcorn, Janis B. (1994): Noble savage or noble state? Northern myths and southern realities in biodiversity conservation, in: Ethnoecologica 2 (3): 7–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altieri, M. (1987): Agroecology: The Scientific Basis of Alternative Agriculture. Boulder: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balick, Michael, Rosita Arvigo, Leopoldo Romero (1994): The development of an ethnobiomedical forest reserve in Belize: Its role in the preservation of biological and cultural diversity, in: Conservation Biology 8 (1): 316–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barzel, Yoram (1989): Economic Analysis of Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, Walter (1978): Über den Begriff der Geschichte, in: ders., Gesammelte Schriften, Band 112, Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, Brent (1992): Ethnobiological Classification: Principles of Categorization of Plants and Animals in Traditional Societies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlin, B., P. Raven, D. Breedlove (1974): Principles of Tzetlan Plant Classification: An Introduction to Botanical Ethnography of a Mayan-Speaking Community in Highland Chiapas. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohannan, Paul (1957): Justice and Judgement among the Tiv. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brokensha, D./D. Warren, O. Werner, (Hg.) (1980) Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Development. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromley, Daniel (1992): The commons, property, and common-property regimes. In D. Bromley (Hg.) Making the Commons Work: Theory, Practice and Policy. San Francisco: Institute for Contemporary Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brush, Stephen B. (1996): Is common heritage outmoded? In Stephen Brush and Doreen Stabinsky (Hg) Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights. Washington DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brush, Stephen (1996a): Whose knowledge, whose genes, whose rights? In: Stephen Brush and Doreen Stabinsky (Hg) Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights. Washington DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burge, David. A. (1984): Patent and Trademark Tactics and Practice. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, Sumedha, T. N. Pandit (1981): Bibliography on Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Covering Anthropology, Biology, Geography, Geology, History, Statistics. Calcutta: Anthropological Survey of India, Govt. of India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland, David A.,, Stephen C. Murray (1997): The world’s crop genetic resources and the rights of indigenous farmers, in: Current Anthropology 38 (4): 477–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clifford, James (1986): On ethnographic allegory, in: James Clifford und George Marcus (Hg) Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compton, Lin J. (Hg.) (1989): The Transformation of International Agricultural Research and Development. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, Harold C. (1972): Folk classification: a topically arranged bibliography of contemporary and background references through 1971. Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conklin, Harold (1957): Hanunoo agriculture: a report on an integral system of shifting cultivation in the Philippines. Forestry Development Paper No. 12, Rom: Food and Agriculture Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, Zarine (1993a): Perceptions of time in the Andaman Islands, in: World Archaeology 25 (2): 261–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, Zarine (1993b): The origins of the Andaman Islanders: Local myth and archaeological evidence, in: Antiquity 67: 394–400.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Alessi, Louis (1980): The economics of property rights: A review of the evidence, in: Research in Law and Economics 2: 1–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Alessi, Louis (1982): On the nature and consequences of private and public enterprise, in: Minnesota Law Review 67 (1): 191–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demsetz, Harold (1967): Towards a theory of property rights, in: American Economic Review 57 (2): 347–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denevan, M., Christine Padoch (Hg.) (1987): Swidden-Fallow Agroforestry in the Peruvian Amazon. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, Paul, H. Mooney (1983): Extinction, substitution and ecosystem services, in: Bio-science 33 (4): 248–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, Richard (1994): On the optimal mix of private and common property, in: Social Philosophy and Policy 11 (2): 17–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fallers, Lloyd A. (1969): Law Without Precedent: Legal Ideas in Action in the Courts of Colonial Busoga. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel (1990): The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality, Vol. 2. New York: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, Cary, Pat Roy Mooney (1990): Shattering: Food, Politics, and the Loss of Genetic Diversity. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furubotn, Eirik, Svetozar Pejvich (Hg.) (1974). The Economics of Property Rights. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghani, Ashraf (1995): Property as bundle of powers. Paper presented at the Agrarian Studies Colloquium Series, Yale University, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, Tom (1994): IPR, a current survey, in: T. Greaves (Hg.) Intellectual Property for Indigenous Peoples. Oklahoma City: Society for Applied Anthropology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greaves, Tom (1996): Tribal rights. In S. Brush , D. Stabinsky (Hg.) Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights. Washington DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, Anil (1990): The Right to Resource: Peasant Knowledge, Protocol of its,Extraction` and Ethics of Collaboration in Extractions. WP 851, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holleman, J. F. (1952): Shona Customary Law: With Reference to Kinship, Marriage, the Family and the Estate. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hooker, M. B. (1980): Native Law in Sabah and Sarawak. Singapore: Malayan Law Journal Private Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janzen, Daniel (1986): The future of tropical ecology, in: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17: 305–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Juma, Calestous (1989): The Gene Hunters: Biotechnology and the Scramble for Seeds. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Steven R., Thomas J. Carlson, Katy Moran (1996): Biological diversity, indigenous knowledge, drug discovery, and intellectual property rights, in: S. Brush und D. Stabinsky (Hg.) Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights. Washington DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloppenburg, Jack R. (1988): First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kloppenburg, Jack R. (1995): Sophisticated science and primitive accumulation: W(h)ither farmers’ rights. Paper presented at the Agrarian Studies Colloquium, Yale University, New Haven.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kothari, Ashish (1995): Will India protect tribal biodiversity laws? Seedling 12 (4, December): 17–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, Julius (1947): Studies in African Native Law. Philadelphia, Univ. of Pennsylvania Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Libecap, Gary (1989): Contracting for Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKean, Margaret (1996): Common property: What is it, what is it good for, and what makes it work? Working Paper No. 3, Forests, Trees and People Program, FAO, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, Rann Singh (1979): The Bay Islander. Bidisa: Institute of Social Research and Applied Anthrolopology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, Bryant S. (1994): An archipelago in the Bay of Bengal: On the hundreds of islands making up the Andamans and Nicobars are untouched beaches, reefs and ruins, in: The New York Times Oct 30, v.144, Sec. 5, pXX6(N) pXX6(L).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, Marcel (1985): A category of the human mind: The notion of person; The notion of self, in: Michael Carrithers, Steven Collins, Steven Lukes (Hg.) The Category of the Person: Anthropology, Philosophy, History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moock, J., R. Rhoades (Hg.) (1992): Diversity, Farmer Knowledge and Sustainability, in: Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukerjee, Madhusree (1995): Tribal struggle: Negrito tribes in Andaman island chain fight to survive, in: Scientific American 272, 5. Mai: 16–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myers, Norman (1984): The Primary Source: Tropical Forests and Our Future. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nabhan, Gary P., Angelo Joaquin Jr., Nancy Laney, Kevin Dahl (1996): Sharing the Benefits of Plant Resources and Indigenous Scientific Knowledge. In: S. Brush, D. Stabinsky (Hg) Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights. Washington DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • North, Douglas (1990): Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • North, Douglas (1980): Structure and Change in Economic History. New York: Norton. Oldfield, Margery L., Janis B. Alcorn (Hg.) (1991): Biodiversity: Culture, Conservation, and Ecodevelopment. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, Elinor (1990): Governing the Commons. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pandya, Vishvajit (1990): Movement and space: Andamanese cartography, in: American Ethnologist 17 (4): 775–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, Edith (1951): The Economics of the International Patent System. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perdue, Peter (1994): Property rights on China’s frontiers. Paper presented at the seminar on landed property rights, sponsored by the SSRC Committee on Global Environmental Change. Stowe, Vermont, 17–21 August.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plotkin, M (1991): Traditional knowledge of medicinal plants: The search for new jungle medicines, in: O. Akerele, V. Heywood und H. Synge (Hg.) The Conservation of Medicinal Plants. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plucknett, D. L., N. Smith, J. Williams, N. Anishetty (1987): Gene Banks and the World’s Food. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posey, D. (1985): Indigenous management of tropical forest ecosystems: The case of the

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayapo Indians of the Brazilian Amazon, in: Agroforestry Systems 3: 139–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posey, D. (1990): Intellectual property rights and just compensation for indigenous knowledge, in: Anthropology Today 6: 13–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Posey, D. A. W. Balee (Hg.) (1989): Resource Management in Amazonia: Indigenous and Folk Strategies. Bronx, N.Y.: New York Botanical Garden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radcliffe-Brown, Alfred. R. [ 1922 ] (1964): The Andaman Islanders. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, W., S. Laird, C. Meyer, A. Sittenfeld, D. Janzen, M. Gollin, C. Juma (1993): Biodiversity Prospecting: Using Resources for Sustainable Development. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, Paul (1985): Indigenous Agricultural Revolution: Ecology and Food Production, in: West Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, Paul (1996): Culture and community values in the selection and maintenance of African rice. In S. Brush und D. Stabinsky (Hg.) Valuing Local Knowledge: Indigenous People and Intellectual Property Rights. Washington DC: Island Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, David, Ian Hunter (1991): Lessons from the,Literatory`: How to historicise authorship, in: Critical Inquiry 17: 479–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schapera, I. (1938): A Handbook of Tswana Law and Custom. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlager, Edella (1990): Model specification and policy analysis: The governance of coastal fisheries. PhD. Dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlager, Edella, Elinor Ostrom (1992): Property-rights regimes and natural resources: A conceptual analysis, in: Land Economics 68 (3): 249–262.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmertz, Mildred F. (1987): Climate as context ( Bay Island Hotel, Andaman Islands.) Architectural Record 175: 114–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultes, R., R. Raffauf (1990): The Healing Forest: Medical and Toxic Plants of the Northwest Amazonia. Portland, OR: Discordes Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedjo, Roger (1988): Property rights and the protection of plant genetic resources, in: Jack Kloppenburg (Hg.) Seeds and Sovereignty. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sedjo, Roger (1992): Property rights, genetic resources, and biotechnological change, in: Journal of Law and Economics 35: 199–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, A. John (1994): Original-Acquisition justifications of private property, in: Social Philosophy and Policy 11 (2): 63–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snell, G. S. (1954): Nandi Customary Law: Custom and Tradition in East Africa. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soleri, Daniela, David Cleveland mit Donald Eriacho, Fred Bowannie jr., Andrew Laahty, Zuni Community Members (1994): Gifts from the creator: Intellectual property rights and folk crop varieties, in: T. Greaves (Hg.) Intellectual Property for Indigenous Peoples. Oklahoma City: Society for Applied Anthropology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terborgh John (1974): The preservation of natural diversity: The problem of extinction-prone species, in: Bioscience 24: 715–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsing, Anna (1993): In the Realm of the Diamond Queen: Marginality in an Out-of-theWay Place. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vitousek, Peter (1988): Diversity and biological invasions of oceanic islands, in: E. O. Wilson (Hg.) Biodiversity. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vogel, J. (1994): Genes for Sale: Privatization as a Conservation Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, D. M. (1991): Using Indigenous Knowledge in Agricultural Development. World Bank Discussion Paper 127, Washington DC: World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, D. M., J. Slikkerveer, S. Titilola (Hg.) (1989): Indigenous Knowledge Systems: Implications for Agriculture and International Development. Studies in Technology and Social Change, No. 11. Ames, Iowa: Technology and Social Change Program, Iowa State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, D. M., J. Slikkerveer, D. Brokensha (1991): Indigenous Knowledge Systems: The Cultural Dimensions of Development. London: Kegan Paul International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, D. M., J. Slikkerveer, D. Brokensha (Hg.) (1995): The Cultural Dimension of Development: Indigenous Knowledge Systems. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. 0. (1985): The biological diversity crisis: A challenge to science, in: Issues in Science and Technology 2: 20–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, E. 0. (1992): The Diversity of Life. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Arun Agrawal
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Michael Flitner Christoph Görg Volker Heins

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Leske + Budrich, Opladen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Agrawal, A. (1998). Geistiges Eigentum und ‚indigenes‘ Wissen: Weder Gans noch goldene Eier. In: Flitner, M., Görg, C., Heins, V. (eds) Konfliktfeld Natur. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95110-6_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95110-6_8

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-8100-2035-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-95110-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation