Zusammenfassung
Eine der häufigsten Beschwerden in der Literatur über Arzt-Patient-Kommunikation bezieht sich darauf, daß die Patient/inn/en nicht befolgen, was ihnen gesagt wurde (z.B. Becker/Maiman 1975; Davis 1966, 1968; DiMatteo/DiNicola 1982; Francis et al. 1969; Kirscht/Rosenstock 1977; Steele et al. 1985). Schätzungen geben an, daß 20–80% der Patient/inn/en den ärztlichen Anweisungen nicht folgen (DiMatteo/DiNicola 1982; Sakkett/Snow 1979), im Durchschnitt also jeder zweite. Wenn man davon ausgeht, daß Ärtz/inn/en mit ihren Anordnungen im Interesse der Gesundheit der Patienten handeln, kann man sich vorstellen, daß diese Minderbeachtung ein großes Problem darstellt.
Der Terminus »ärztliche Anordnungen« wird verwendet, um ärztlichen Rat an Patient/inn/en zu umschreiben, und er impliziert, daß sie keine Wahl haben, außer zu tun, was der Arzt gesagt hat. (Shapiro 1978: 170)
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West, C. (1992). Ärztliche Anordnungen. In: Die Geschlechter im Gespräch. J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-03400-7_8
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