Abstract
MPEG video traffic is expected to represent most of the load in the future high-speed networks. Adequate traffic models for MPEG Variable Bit-Rate (VBR) video are important for network design, performance evaluation, admission control and resource allocation.
It is well-known that VBR video exhibits long-range correlations over arbitrarily long time-scales, a phenomenon usually referred to as Long-Range Dependence (LRD).
Many models for VBR video traffic have been proposed in the literature. However, while the correlation between Groups of Pictures (GOPs) has been widely analyzed in literature, little effort has been devoted up to now to the generation of the different frame-types within a MPEG GOP.
Due to the difficulty and complexity involved in this issue, this is often neglected even though it is a fundamental characteristic of MPEG traffic and it might have an important impact on queueing performance. In fact, many works avoid to descend to the frame level proposing models for the GOP process.
In this paper, we analyze the impact on queueing performance of different solutions proposed in the literature for generating the different types of MPEG frames within a GOP (these solutions have never been compared and analyzed jointly). In this way, we can be in a good position to use the best model for MPEG in terms of simplicity, computational efficiency and queueing performance, depending on the performance metric to study (loss rate, mean delay and jitter).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beran, J., Shreman, R., Taqqu, M.S., Willinger, W.: Long-Range Dependence in Variable-Bit-Rate Video Traffic. IEEE Transactions on Communications 43(2-4), 1566–1579 (1995)
Garrett, M.W., Willinger, W.: Analysis, Modeling and Generation of Self-Similar VBR Video Traffic. In: Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM 1994, London, UK, pp. 269–280 (1994)
Huang, C., Devetsikiotis, M., Lambadaris, I., Kayevol, A.R.: Modeling and Simulation of Self-Similar Variable Bit Rate Compressed Video: A Unified Approach. In: Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM 1995, Cambridge, MA, USA, pp. 114–125 (1995)
Rose, O.: Statistical Properties of MPEG Video Traffic and their Impact on Traffic Modeling in ATM Systems. In: Proc. of the 20th Annual Conference on Local Computer Networks, Minneapolis, MN, pp. 397–406 (1995)
Lombardo, A., Morabito, G., Palazzo, Schembra, G.: MPEG Traffic Generation Matching Intra- and Inter-GoP Correlation. Simulation 47(2) (2001)
Jelenkovic, P.R., Lazar, A.A., Semret, N.: The Effect of Multiple Time Scales and Subexponentiality of MPEG Video Streams on Queueing Behavior. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 43(2-4), 1566–1579 (1995)
Frey, M., Nguyen-Quang, S.: A Gamma-Based Framework for Modeling Variable- Rate MPEG Video Sources: the GOP GBAR Model. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 8(6), 710–719 (2000)
Izquierdo, M.R., Reeves, D.S.: A Survey of Statistical Source Models for Variable- Bit-Rate Compressed Video. Multimedia Systems 7, 199–213 (1999)
Heyman, D.P., Lakshman, T.V.: Source Models for VBR Broadcast-Video Traffic. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 4(1), 40–48 (1996)
Krunz, M., Tripathi, S.K.: On the Characterization of VBR MPEG Streams. In: Proc. of ACM SIGMETRICS 1997, Seattle, WA, pp. 192–202 (1997)
Ansari, N., Liu, H., Shi, Y.Q.: On Modeling MPEG Video Traffics. IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting 48(4), 337–347 (2002)
Enssle, J.: Modeling of Short- and Long-Term Properties of VBR MPEG—Compressed Video in ATM Networks. In: Proc. of the 1995 Silicon Valley Networking Conference & Exposition, San Jose, CA, pp. 95–107 (1995)
Melamed, B., Pendarakis, D.: A TES-Based Model for compressed Star Wars Video. In: Proc. of IEEE GLOBECOM 1994, pp. 120–126 (1994)
Grossglauser, M., Bolot, J.-C.: On the Relevance of Long-Range Dependence in Network Traffic. In: Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM 1996, pp. 15–24. Stanford University, CA (1996)
Heyman, D.P., Lakshman, T.V.: What Are the Implications of Long-Range Dependence for VBR-Video Traffic Engineering? IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 4(3), 301–317 (1996)
Ryu, B.K., Elwalid, A.: The Importance of Long-Range Dependence of VBR Video Traffic in ATM Traffic Engineering: Myths and Realities. In: Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM 1996, pp. 3–14. Stanford University, CA (1996)
López-Ardao, J.C., Suárez-González, A., López-GarcÃa, C., Fernández-Veiga, M., RodrÃguez-Rubio, R.: On the use of self-similar processes in network simulation. ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation 10(2), 125–151 (2000)
Rose, O.: Simple and Efficient Models for Variable Bit Rate MPEG Video Traffic. Performance Evaluation 30, 69–85 (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lopez-Ardao, J.C., Fernandez-Veiga, M., Rodriguez-Rubio, R.F., Lopez-Garcia, C., Suarez-Gonzalez, A., Teijeiro-Ruiz, D. (2003). Effect of the Generation of MPEG-Frames within a GOP on Queueing Performance. In: Yazıcı, A., Şener, C. (eds) Computer and Information Sciences - ISCIS 2003. ISCIS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2869. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39737-3_81
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39737-3_81
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-20409-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39737-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive