Abstract
Semantic search attempts to go beyond the current state of the art in information access by addressing information needs on the semantic level, i.e. considering the meaning of users’ queries and the available resources. In recent years, there have been significant advances in developing and applying semantic technologies to the problem of semantic search. To collate these various approaches and to try to better understand what the concept of semantic search entails, we describe semantic search from a process perspective. We argue that semantics can be exploited in all steps of this process. We describe the elements involved in the process using graph-structured, semantic models and present our existing work on semantic search in terms of this process.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Guha, R.V., McCool, R., Miller, E.: Semantic search. In: WWW, pp. 700–709 (2003)
Mangold, C.: A survey and classification of semantic search approaches. International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies 2(1), 23–34 (2007)
Uren, V.S., Lei, Y., Lopez, V., Liu, H., Motta, E., Giordanino, M.: The usability of semantic search tools: a review. Knowledge Eng. Review 22(4), 361–377 (2007)
Zhang, L., Yu, Y., Zhou, J., Lin, C., Yang, Y.: An enhanced model for searching in semantic portals. In: WWW, pp. 453–462 (2005)
Chu-Carroll, J., Prager, J.M., Czuba, K., Ferrucci, D.A., Duboué, P.A.: Semantic search via xml fragments: a high-precision approach to ir. In: SIGIR, pp. 445–452 (2006)
Chen, P.P.: The entity-relationship model - toward a unified view of data. ACM Trans. Database Syst. 1(1), 9–36 (1976)
Staab, S., Studer, R. (eds.): Handbook on Ontologies. International Handbooks on Information Systems. Springer (2004)
Tran, T., Wang, H., Rudolph, S., Cimiano, P.: Top-k exploration of query candidates for efficient keyword search on graph-shaped (rdf) data. In: ICDE (to appear, 2009)
He, H., Wang, H., Yang, J., Yu, P.S.: BLINKS: ranked keyword searches on graphs. In: Chan, C.Y., Ooi, B.C., Zhou, A. (eds.) SIGMOD Conference, pp. 305–316. ACM, New York (2007)
Kacholia, V., Pandit, S., Chakrabarti, S., Sudarshan, S., Desai, R., Karambelkar, H.: Bidirectional expansion for keyword search on graph databases. In: VLDB, pp. 505–516 (2005)
Tran, D.T., Rudolph, S., Ladwig, G.: Efficient rdf query processing through structure-aware rdf graph matching and structure-based partitioning: A technical report (2009), http://sites.google.com/site/kimducthanh/research/strucIdx-TR.pdf
Abadi, D.J., Marcus, A., Madden, S., Hollenbach, K.J.: Scalable semantic web data management using vertical partitioning. In: VLDB, pp. 411–422 (2007)
Weiss, C., Karras, P., Bernstein, A.: Hexastore: sextuple indexing for semantic web data management. In: PVLDB, vol. 1(1), pp. 1008–1019 (2008)
Wang, H., Penin, T., Xu, K., Chen, J., Sun, X., Fu, L., Liu, Q., Yu, Y., Tran, T., Haase, P., Studer, R.: Hermes: A travel through semantics in the data web. In: SIGMOD Conference (to appear, 2009)
Haase, P., Herzig, D., Musen, M., Tran, T.: Semantic wiki search. In: ESWC (to appear, 2009)
Cohen, S., Mamou, J., Kanza, Y., Sagiv, Y.: Xsearch: A semantic search engine for xml. In: VLDB, pp. 45–56 (2003)
Li, Y., Yu, C., Jagadish, H.V.: Schema-free xquery. In: VLDB, pp. 72–83 (2004)
Amer-Yahia, S., Lakshmanan, L.V.S., Pandit, S.: Flexpath: Flexible structure and full-text querying for xml. In: SIGMOD Conference, pp. 83–94 (2004)
Al-Khalifa, S., Yu, C., Jagadish, H.V.: Querying structured text in an xml database. In: SIGMOD Conference, pp. 4–15 (2003)
Bhalotia, G., Hulgeri, A., Nakhe, C., Chakrabarti, S., Sudarshan, S.: Keyword searching and browsing in databases using banks. In: ICDE, pp. 431–440 (2002)
Kacholia, V., Pandit, S., Chakrabarti, S., Sudarshan, S., Desai, R., Karambelkar, H.: Bidirectional expansion for keyword search on graph databases. In: VLDB, pp. 505–516 (2005)
He, H., Wang, H., Yang, J., Yu, P.S.: Blinks: ranked keyword searches on graphs. In: SIGMOD Conference, pp. 305–316 (2007)
Agrawal, S., Chaudhuri, S., Das, G.: Dbxplorer: enabling keyword search over relational databases. In: SIGMOD Conference, p. 627 (2002)
Hristidis, V., Papakonstantinou, Y.: Discover: Keyword search in relational databases. In: VLDB, pp. 670–681 (2002)
Buneman, P., Davidson, S., Fernandez, M., Suciu, D.: Adding structure to unstructured data. In: Afrati, F.N., Kolaitis, P.G. (eds.) ICDT 1997. LNCS, vol. 1186, pp. 336–350. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Milo, T., Suciu, D.: Index structures for path expressions. In: Beeri, C., Bruneman, P. (eds.) ICDT 1999. LNCS, vol. 1540, pp. 277–295. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Kaushik, R., Bohannon, P., Naughton, J.F., Korth, H.F.: Covering indexes for branching path queries. In: Franklin, M.J., Moon, B., Ailamaki, A. (eds.) SIGMOD Conference, pp. 133–144. ACM, New York (2002)
Kaushik, R., Shenoy, P., Bohannon, P., Gudes, E.: Exploiting local similarity for indexing paths in graph-structured data. In: ICDE, pp. 129–140. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2002)
Qun, C., Lim, A., Ong, K.W.: D(k)-index: An adaptive structural summary for graph-structured data. In: Halevy, A.Y., Ives, Z.G., Doan, A. (eds.) SIGMOD Conference, pp. 134–144. ACM, New York (2003)
Goldman, R., Widom, J.: Dataguides: Enabling query formulation and optimization in semistructured databases. In: VLDB, pp. 436–445 (1997)
Hearst, M., Elliott, A., English, J., Sinha, R., Swearingen, K., Yee, K.P.: Finding the flow in web site search. Communications of the ACM 45(9), 42–49 (2002)
Hearst, M.: Design recommendations for hierarchical faceted search interfaces. In: ACM SIGIR Workshop on Faceted Search (August 2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tran, T., Haase, P., Studer, R. (2009). Semantic Search – Using Graph-Structured Semantic Models for Supporting the Search Process. In: Rudolph, S., Dau, F., Kuznetsov, S.O. (eds) Conceptual Structures: Leveraging Semantic Technologies. ICCS 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5662. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03079-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03079-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-03078-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-03079-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)