Zusammenfassung
Eine kurative oder palliative Strahlenbehandlung erhalten 60–70% aller Krebskranken. In der Abtötung von Tumorzellen ist die Strahlentherapie hoch effizient (Abb. 26.1 und Abb. 26.2). Sie kann als alleinige Therapieform oder in Kombination mit der Chemotherapie, solide Tumoren definitiv vernichten und damit heilen. Bei den gastrointestinalen Tumoren sind hier insbesondere das ösophaguskarzinom und das Analkarzinom zu nennen. Der wesentliche Beitrag der Strahlentherapie im Rahmen kurativer und multimodaler Behandlungskonzepte besteht in der Verbesserung der lokalen Tumorkontrolle.
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Geinitz, H., Röper, B., Molls, M. (2010). Prinzipien der Strahlentherapie und der kombinierten Radio-/Chemotherapie. In: Siewert, J.R., Rothmund, M., Schumpelick, V. (eds) Praxis der Viszeralchirurgie Onkologische Chirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03808-2_26
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