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A CT System for the Analysis of Prehistoric Ice Cores

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Microelectronic Systems

Abstract

The task was to measure ice cores with a diameter of 10 cm and a length of 1m that were drilled out of Arctic and Antarctic glaciers down to 3000m depth. By means of computed tomography (CT), pieces of 1m length are measured and three-dimensional volume data with high spatial resolution are reconstructed. Complex image processing algorithms are applied to analyze the volume regarding its mean porosity as a function of depth, its total mean porosity and the volumetric distribution of the pores. Since high image quality is required to achieve precise results, a vast amount of data is acquired. The geometry of the samples increases the requirements for the X-ray components. Furthermore measurements have to be made in an environment of -15 °C.

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References

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Correspondence to Virginia Voland , Johannes Freitag , Norman Uhlmann or Randolf Hanke .

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© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Voland, V., Freitag, J., Uhlmann, N., Hanke, R. (2011). A CT System for the Analysis of Prehistoric Ice Cores. In: Heuberger, A., Elst, G., Hanke, R. (eds) Microelectronic Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23071-4_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23071-4_25

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23070-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23071-4

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