Abstract
The task was to measure ice cores with a diameter of 10 cm and a length of 1m that were drilled out of Arctic and Antarctic glaciers down to 3000m depth. By means of computed tomography (CT), pieces of 1m length are measured and three-dimensional volume data with high spatial resolution are reconstructed. Complex image processing algorithms are applied to analyze the volume regarding its mean porosity as a function of depth, its total mean porosity and the volumetric distribution of the pores. Since high image quality is required to achieve precise results, a vast amount of data is acquired. The geometry of the samples increases the requirements for the X-ray components. Furthermore measurements have to be made in an environment of -15 °C.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Heismann BJ, Leppert J, KS (2003) Appl Phys 94:2073
Oeckl S (2006) Multiresolution 3D-Computerized Tomography and its Application to NDT. Proceedings of the 9\({}^{{\text{th}}}\) European Conference on Non-Destructive Testing (ECNDT)
Oeckl S (2009) Dimensionelles Messen mit Helix-Computertomographie. Fraunhofer Vision Technologietag
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Voland, V., Freitag, J., Uhlmann, N., Hanke, R. (2011). A CT System for the Analysis of Prehistoric Ice Cores. In: Heuberger, A., Elst, G., Hanke, R. (eds) Microelectronic Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23071-4_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23071-4_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23070-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23071-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)