Abstract
The so-called Octagon and the Hadrian’s Temple are two prominent buildings in the city center of Roman Ephesus. The Octagon, a monumental tomb monument from the first century B.C., is possibly the grave of the Ptolemaic princess Arsinoe IV, sister of the famous Cleopatra VII. Research on this building was started in 2005. The Hadrian’s Temple was re-erected shortly after its excavation in the 1959s and is therefore one of the prominent landmarks of the site. A new project on its investigation was started in 2009. Both structures have been documented by means of 3D surface scanning. This article presents the first results of both projects. It focuses on the goals, the challenges and the potential that this method offers to archaeologists and architectural historians.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
A project on the Hadrian’s temple is currently conducted at the Austrian Archaeological Institute (ÖAI), funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF Project P20947-G02). The Octagon-Project is conducted at the ÖAI, funded by the “Gesellschaft der Freunde von Ephesos”.
- 2.
- 3.
The dating of the monument is controversial. Traditionally, it is dated to the late Hellenistic or Augustan period based on the architectural decoration. Most recently see [11] with further references. The evaluation of pottery fragments that were found in a sondage behind the Octagon in 1993 seem to confirm the former dating of the end of the 1st century B. C.; see [12].
- 4.
The marble was analysed by W. Prochaska, see [16].
- 5.
Anastylosis by the means of the Venice Charta is the physical reconstruction of a building by using only the original building components.
- 6.
About a former use of a time-of-flight laser scanner in Ephesus see: [21].
References
Ladstätter S (2009) Neue Forschungen zur Kuretenstraße von Ephesos. Akten des Symposiums für Hilke Thür vom 13. Dezember 2006 an der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Archäolog Forsch 15
Mueller P, Vereenooghe T, Vergauwen M, Van Gool L, Waelkens M (2006) Photo-realistic and detailed 3D modeling: The Antonine Nymphaeum at Sagalassos (Turkey). http://www.vision.ee.ethz.ch/~pmueller/documents/caa04_pmueller.pdf. Retrieved 7 Apr 2006
Wörrle M (1973) Zur Datierung des Hadrianstempels an der‚ Kuretenstraße’ in Ephesos. Archäolog Anz:470–477
Hueber F (1995) Ephesos. Gebaute Geschichte. Zabern, Mainz
Outschar U (1999) Zur Deutung des Hadrianstempels an der Kuretenstraße. In: Friesinger H, Krinzinger F (ed) 100 Jahre österreichische Forschungen in Ephesos. Akten des Symposions Wien 1995. Archäolog Forsch 1
Miltner F (1959) XXII. Vorläufiger Bericht über die Ausgrabungen in Ephesos. Jahresh d Österr Archäol Inst 44 Beibl: 264–273
Knackfuss H (1941) Didyma 1. Die Baubeschreibung. Gebr. Mann, Berlin
Koldewey R, Puchstein O (1899) Die griechischen Tempel in Unteritalien und Sizilien. A. Asher, Berlin
Thuswaldner B (2009) Zur computergestützten steingerechten Rekonstruktion des Oktogons in Ephesos. In Ladstätter (2009)
Thuswaldner B, Kalasek R (2008) The virtual anastylosis of the octagon in Ephesus. In: Al-Qawasmi J et al (ed) Digit media and its appl in cultural heritage 4, CSAAR Publications
Plattner GA (2009) Zur Bauornamentik des Oktogons in Ephesos. In Ladstätter (2009)
Waldner A (2009) Heroon und Oktogon. In Ladstätter (2009)
Heberdey R (1905) Vorläufiger Bericht über die Grabungen in Ephesos 1904. Jahresh d Österr Archäol Inst 8 Beibl:70–76
Keil J (1930) XV. Vorläufiger Bericht über die Ausgrabungen in Ephesos. Jahresh d Österr Archäol Inst 26 Beibl:41–43
Thür H (1990) Arsinoe IV, eine Schwester Kleopatras VII, Grabinhaberin des Oktogons in Ephesos? Ein Vorschlag. Jahresh d Österr Archäol Inst 60:43–56
Prochaska W (2009) Petrografische Untersuchungen zu den Marmoren des “Octogons” in Ephesos. Unpublished report
Grossmann GU (1993) Einführung in die historische Bauforschung. WBG, Darmstadt
Gruben G (2000) Klassische Bauforschung. In: Borbein AH et al (eds) Klassische Archäologie. Reimer, Berlin
Miltner F (1959) Denkmalpflege in Ephesos. Österr Z f Kunst und Denkmalpfl 13:1–10
Niemeier W et al (2002) 3-D-Geometrieerfassung mit terrestrischen Laserscannern. In: Luhmann T (ed) Photogrammetrie und Laserscanning. Wichmann, Heidelberg
Groh S, Neubauer W (2003) Einsatz eines terrestrischen 3D-Laserscanners in Ephesos. Jahresh d Österr Archäol Inst 72:111–122
Havemeister R, Seifert JP (2003). Master thesis: Untersuchung des Vermessungsverfahrens mit einem Lichtschnittscanner im Vergleich zur Nahbereichsphotogrammetrie
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the head of the Ephesos excavation, S. Ladstätter, for supporting the projects. The director of the Efes Müzesi Selçuk, C. Topal, enabled the scanning of the original frieze blocks in the museum. M. Büyükkolancı made the scanning of fragments possible that are now stored at the Basilica of St. John in Selçuk. F. Öztürk was an invaluable help for organisation, as well as the workmen Yusuf Turan and Mustafa Cobanoğlu and the foreman İbrahim Kınacı. Ch. Kurtze provided the necessary surveying data. We would also like to acknowledge UT Vienna/Department of Spatial Development, Infrastructure and Environmental Planning for infrastructure and IT support as well as UT Vienna/Institute of History of Art, Building Archaeology and Restoration (Prof. M. Doering-Williams) for collaboration and Hilke Thuer for valuable discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Quatember, U., Thuswaldner, B., Kalasek, R., Breuckmann, B., Bathow, C. (2013). The Virtual and Physical Reconstruction of the Octagon and Hadrian’s Temple in Ephesus. In: Bock, H., Jäger, W., Winckler, M. (eds) Scientific Computing and Cultural Heritage. Contributions in Mathematical and Computational Sciences, vol 3. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28021-4_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28021-4_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28020-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28021-4
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)