Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Musculoskeletal Imaging

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Imaging for Pediatricians

Part of the book series: Imaging for Clinicians ((IMAGCLIN,volume 1))

  • 1448 Accesses

Abstract

A 11-year-old girl with knee pain and snapping on extension and internal rotation of the knee.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Further Reading

Case 1: Discoid Lateral Meniscus with Tear

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoller DW et al (2004a) Discoid meniscus. Diagnostic imaging orthopaedics, 1st edn. Amirsys Inc, Salt Lake City, pp 5.2–5.5

    Google Scholar 

  • Web Link

    Google Scholar 

  • Emedicine. Discoid Meniscus. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1249111-overview#a0101

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson MW (2002) MR imaging of the meniscus. Radiol Clin North Am 40:1081–1094

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Araki Y, Ashikaga R, Fujii K et al (1998) MR imaging of meniscal tears with discoid lateral meniscus. Eur J Radiol 27(2):153–160

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fox MG (2007) MR imaging of the meniscus. Radiol Clin North Am 45:1033–1053

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Good CR, Green DW, Griffith MH et al (2007) Arthroscopic treatment of symptomatic discoid meniscus in children: classification, technique, and results. Arthroscopy 23:157–163

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rao SP, Rao SK, Paul R (2001) Clinical, radiologic, and arthroscopic assessment of discoid lateral meniscus. Arthroscopy 17:275–277

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rohren EM, Kosarek FJ, Helms CA (2001) Discoid lateral meniscus and the frequency of meniscal tears. Skeletal Radiol 30:316–320

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ryu KN, Kim IS, Kim EJ et al (1998) MR imaging of tears of discoid lateral menisci. Am J Roentgenol 171:963–967

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samoto N, Kozuma M, Tokuhisa T, Kobayasi K (2002) Diagnosis of discoid lateral meniscus of the knee on MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 20:59–64

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez R, Strouse PJ (2009) The knee: MR imaging of uniquely pediatric disorders. Rad Clin North Am 47:1009–1028

    Google Scholar 

  • Strouse PJ (2010) MRI of the knee: key points in the pediatric population. Pediatr Radiol 40:447–452

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Case 2: Glenohumeral Dysplasia Following Neonatal Brachial Plexus Palsy

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockwood CA (2004) The shoulder, 3rd edn. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Web Link

    Google Scholar 

  • http://www.orthosupersite.com/view.aspx?rid=64872

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogendoorn S, van Overvest KL, Watt I, Duijsens AH, Nelissen RG (2010) Structural changes in muscle and glenohumeral joint deformity in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:935–942

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kozin SH (2004) Correlation between external rotation of the glenohumeral joint and deformity after brachial plexus birth palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 24:189–193

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kozin SH, Chafetz RS, Shaffer A, Soldado F, Filipone L (2010) Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical findings before and after tendon transfers about the shoulder in children with residual brachial plexus birth palsy: a 3-year follow-up study. J Pediatr Orthop 30:154–160

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearl ML (2009) Shoulder problems in children with brachial plexus birth palsy: evaluation and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 17:242–254

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pearl ML, Edgerton BW (1998) Glenoid deformity secondary to brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:659–667

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pöyhiä TH, Nietosvaara YA, Remes VM, Kirjavainen MO, Peltonen JI, Lamminen AE (2005) MRI of rotator cuff muscle atrophy in relation to glenohumeral joint incongruence in brachial plexus birth injury. Pediatr Radiol 35:402–409

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pöyhiä TH, Lamminen AE, Peltonen JI, Kirjavainen MO, Willamo PJ, Nietosvaara Y (2010) Brachial plexus birth injury: US screening for glenohumeral joint instability. Radiology 254:253–260

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soldado F, Kozin SH (2005) The relationship between the coracoid and glenoid after brachial plexus birth palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 25:666–670

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Gelein Vitringa VM, van Kooten EO, Mullender MG, van Doorn-Loogman MH, van der Sluijs JA (2009) An MRI study on the relations between muscle atrophy, shoulder function and glenohumeral deformity in shoulders of children with obstetric brachial plexus injury. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 4:5

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waters PM, Smith GR, Jaramillo D (1998) Glenohumeral deformity secondary to brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:668–677

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Case 3: Transient Lateral Patellar Dislocation

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Kan JH, Kleinman PK (2007) Case 1. Acute lateral patellar dislocation. Pediatric and adolescent musculoskeletal MRI – a case based approach, 1st edn. Springer Science + Business Media LLC, New York, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Web Link

    Google Scholar 

  • Emedicine. Patellar Injury and Dislocation. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/90068-overview

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnbjornsoson A, Egund N, Ryding O et al (1992) The natural history of recurrent dislocation of the patella: long-term results of conservative and operative treatment. J Bone Joint Surg 74B:140–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Balcarek P et al (2011) Patellar dislocations in children, adolescents and adults: a comparative MRI study of medial patellofemoral ligament injury patterns and trochlear groove anatomy. Eur J Radiol 79:415–420. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.06.042

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buncher M, Baudendistel B, Sabo D et al (2005) Acute traumatic primary patellar dislocation: long-term results comparing conservative and surgical treatment. Clin J Sport Med 15:62–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis KW (2010) Imaging pediatric sports injuries: lower extremity. Radiol Clin North Am 48:1213–1235

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Diederichs G, Issever AS, Scheffler S (2010) MR imaging of patellar instability: injury patterns and assessment of risk factors. Radiographics 30:961–981

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elias DA, White LM, Fithian DC (2002) Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella. Radiology 225:736–743

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch MD, Fitzgerald SW, Friedman H, Rogers L (1993) Transient lateral patellar dislocation: diagnosis with MR imaging. Am J Radiol 161:109–113

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nomura E, Horiuchi Y, Inoue M (2002) Correlation of MR imaging findings and open exploration of medial patella femoral ligament injuries in acute patellar dislocations. Knee 9:139–143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez R, Strouse PJ (2009) The knee: MR imaging of uniquely pediatric disorders. Rad Clin North Am 47:1009–1028

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders TG, Paruchuri NB, Zlatkin MB (2006) MRI of osteochondral defects of the lateral femoral condyle: incidence and pattern of injury after transient lateral dislocation of the patella. Am J Roentgenol 187(5):1332–1337

    Google Scholar 

Case 4: Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane Donnelly (2005) Osteochondritis dissecans. Diagnostic imaging: pediatrics. 1st ed. Elsevier-Masson, Estados Unidos, p 6/166-6/169

    Google Scholar 

  • Web Link

    Google Scholar 

  • http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/osteochondritis-dissecans/DS00741

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohndorf K (1998) Osteochondritis (osteochondrosis) dissecans: a review and new MRI classification. Eur Radiol 8:103–112

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cain EL, Clancy WG (2001) Treatment algorithm for osteochondral injuries of the knee. Clin Sports Med 20:321–342

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers HG, Shea KG, Carey JL (2011) AAOS Clinical Practice Guideline: diagnosis and treatment of osteochondritis dissecans. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 19:307–309

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flynn JM, Kocher MS, Ganley TJ (2004) Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. J Pediatr Orthop 24:434–443

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gold GE, McCauley TR, Gray ML, Disler DG (2003) Special focus session: what’s new in cartilage? RadioGraphics 23:1227–1242

    Google Scholar 

  • Kijowski R, Blankerbaker DG, Shinki K et al (2008) Juvenile versus adult osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: appropriate MR imaging criteria for instability. Radiology 248:571–578

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kocher MS, Tucker R, Ganley TJ, Flynn JM (2006) Management of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: current concepts review. Am J Sports Med 34:1181–1191

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor MA, Palaniappan M, Khan N, Bruce CE (2002) Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children: a comparison of MRI and arthroscopic findings. J Bone Joint Surg Br 84:258–262

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pill SG, Ganley TJ, Milam RA, Lou JE, Meyer JS, Flynn JM (2003) Role of magnetic resonance imaging and clinical criteria in predicting successful nonoperative treatment of osteochondritis dissecans in children. J Pediatr Orthop 23:102–108

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson W, Kelly BT, Green DW (2003) Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 15:38–44

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Case 5: Hemophilic Arthropaty and Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts HR (2007) Haemophilia and haemostasis: a case-based approach to management, 1st edn. Blackwell, Malden

    Google Scholar 

  • Web Link

    Google Scholar 

  • Haemophilia. The official journal of the world federation of haemophilia. http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=1351-8216

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Dardzinski BJ, Schmithorst VJ, Klosterman L, Graham TB (2002) Mapping T2 relaxation time in the pediatric knee: feasibility with a clinical 1.5-T MR imaging system. Radiology 225:233–239

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doria AS (2010) State-of-the-art imaging techniques for the evaluation of haemophilic arthropathy: present and future. Haemophilia 16(Suppl 5):107–114

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doria AS, Babyn PS, Lundin B, Kilcoyne RF, Miller S, Rivard GE et al (2006) Reliability and construct validity of the compatible MRI scoring system for evaluation of haemophilic knees and ankles of haemophilic children. Expert MRI working group of the international prophylaxis study group. Haemophilia 12:503–513

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gold GE, McCauley TR, Gray ML, Disler DG (2003) Special focus session: what’s new in cartilage? RadioGraphics 23:1227–1242

    Google Scholar 

  • Jelbert A, Vaidya S, Fotiadis N (2009) Imaging and staging of haemophilic arthropathy. Clin Radiol 64:1119–1128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr R (2003) Imaging of musculoskeletal complications of hemophilia. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 7:127–136

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lundin B, Babyn P, Doria AS, Kilcoyne R, Ljung R, Millar S et al (2005) Compatible scales for progressive and additive MRI assessments of haemophilic arthropathy. Haemophilia 11:109–115

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martínez León MI (2009) El diagnóstico de la artropatía inicial en niños hemofílicos. Diagnóstico por imagen: RM. VI Jornadas de Hemostasia. Haematologica (Spanish Ed) 94(suppl 2):21–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Querol Fuentes F, Aparisi Rodríguez F (2007) Unificación de criterios de valoración de la resonancia magnética en hemofilia. Haematologica (Spanish Ed) 92:31–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Soler R, López Fernández F, Rodríguez E, Marino M (2002) Hemophilic arthropathy. A scoring system for magnetic resonance imaging. Eur Radiol 12:836–843

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Case 6: Osteomyelitis

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoller DW et al (2004b) Osteomyelitis, elbow. Diagnostic imaging orthopaedics, 1st edn. Amirsys Inc, Salt Lake City, pp 2.98–2.101

    Google Scholar 

  • Web link

    Google Scholar 

  • http://www.posna.org/education/StudyGuide/gn_infection.asp

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Averill LW, Hernandez A, Gonzalez L, Peña AH, Jaramillo D (2009) Diagnosis of osteomyelitis in children: utility of fat-suppressed contrast-enhanced MRI. Am J Roetgenol 192:1232–1238

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne LP, Mason EO, Kaplan SL, Cassady CI, Krishnamurthy R, Guillerman RP (2008) Optimal imaging strategy for community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus musculoskeletal infections in children. Pediatr Radiol 38:841–847

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Harik NS, Smeltzer MS (2010) Management of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 8:175–181

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jaramillo D (2011) Infection: musculoskeletal. Pediatr Radiol 41:S127–S134

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jennin F, Bousson V, Parlier C, Jomaah N, Khanine V, Laredo JD (2011) Bony sequestrum: a radiologic review. Skeletal Radiol 40:963–975

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Johson DP, Hernanz-Schulman M, Martus JE, Lovejoy SA, Yu C, Kan JH (2011) Significance of epiphyseal cartilage enhancement defects in pediatric osteomyelitis identified by MRI with surgical correlation. Pediatr Radiol 41:355–361

    Google Scholar 

  • Kao FC, Lee ZL, Kao HC, Hung SS, Huang YC (2003) Acute primary hematogenous osteomyelitis of the epiphysis: report of two cases. Chang Gung Med J 26:851–856

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McGuinness B, Wilson N, Doyle AJ (2007) The “penumbra sign” on T1-weighted MRI for differentiating musculoskeletal infection from tumour. Skeletal Radiol 36:417–421

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Offiah AC (2006) Acute osteomyelitis, septic arthritis and discitis: differences between neonates and older children. Eur J Radiol 60:221–232

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pruthi S, Thapa MM (2009) Infectious and inflammatory disorders. Radiol Clin North Am 47:911–926

    Google Scholar 

Case 7: Intramuscular Venous Malformation

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss SW, Goldblum JR (2008a) Benign tumors and tumor-like lesions of blood vessels. In: Weiss SW, Goldblum JR (eds) Enzinger & Weiss’s soft tissue tumors. Mosby Elsevier, St. Louis, pp 633–679

    Google Scholar 

  • Weblink

    Google Scholar 

  • http://www.novanews.org/

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois J, Alison M (2010) Vascular anomalies: what a radiologist needs to know. Pediatr Radiol 40:895–905

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fayad L, Hazirolan T, Bluemke D, Mitchell S (2006) Vascular malformations in the extremities: emphasis on MR imaging features that guide treatment options. Skeletal Radiol 35:127–137

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fishman SJ, Mulliken JB (1993) Hemangiomas and vascular malformations of infancy and childhood. Pediatr Clin North Am 40:1177–1200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hein KD, Mulliken JB, Kozakewich HPW, Upton J, Burrows PE (2002) Venous malformations of skeletal muscle. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:1625–1635

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hyodoh H, Hori M, Akiba H, Tamakawa M, Hyodoh K, Hareyama M (2005) Peripheral vascular malformations: imaging, treatment approaches, and therapeutic issues. Radiographics 25:159–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Paltiel HJ, Burrows PE, Kozakewich HP, Zurakowski D, Mulliken JB (2000) Soft-tissue vascular anomalies: utility of US for diagnosis. Radiology 214:747–754

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rivas S, López-Gutiérrez JC, Díaz M, Andrés AM, Ros Z (2006) Malformaciones venosas. Importancia de su diagnóstico y su tratamiento en la infancia. Cir Pediatr 19:77–80

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steven M, Kumaran N, Carachi R, Desai A, Bennet G (2007) Haemangiomas and vascular malformations of the limb in children. Pediatr Surg Int 23:565–569

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Theruvil B, Kapoor V, Thalava R, Nag HL, Kotwal PP (2004) Vascular malformations in muscles around the knee presenting as knee pain. Knee 11:155–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trop I, Dubois J, Guibaud L et al (1999) Soft-tissue venous malformations in pediatric and young adult patients: diagnosis with Doppler US. Radiology 212:841–845

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Case 8: Infantile Fibrosarcoma (IFS)

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Okcu M, Pappo A, Hicks J, Million L, Anddrassy R, Spunt S (2011) The nonrhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcomas. In: Pizzo P, Poplack D (eds) Principles and practice of pediatric oncology, 6th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 954–986

    Google Scholar 

  • Web Link

    Google Scholar 

  • http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/child-soft-tissue-sarcoma/HealthProfessional

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Alymlahi E, Dafiri R (2004) Congenital-infantile fibrosarcoma: imaging features and differential diagnoses. Eur J Radiol 51:37–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Canale A, Vanel DS, Couanet D, Patte C, Caramella C, Dromain C (2009) Infantile fibrosarcoma: magnetic resonance imaging findings in six cases. Eur J Radiol 72:30–37

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Demir HA, Akyüz C, Varan A, Ergen FB, Büyükpamukçu M (2010) Right foot congenital infantile fibrosarcoma treated only with chemotherapy. Pediatr Blood Cancer 54:618–620

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fink AM, Stringer DA, Cairns RA, Nadel HR, Magee JF (1995) Pediatric case of the day. Congenital fibrosarcoma (CFS). Radiographics 15:243–246

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kurkubasche AG, Halvorson EG, Forman EN, Terek RM, Ferguson WS (2000) The role of preoperative chemotherapy in the treatment of infantile fibrosarcoma. J Pediatr Surg 35:880–883

    Google Scholar 

  • Laffan EE, Ngan B, Navarro OM (2009) Pediatric soft-tissue tumors and pseudotumors: MR imaging features with pathognomonic correlation. Part 2. Tumors of fibroblastic/myofibroblastic, so-called fibrohistiocytic, muscular, lymphomatous, neurogenic, hair matrix, and uncertain origin. Radiographics 29, e-36. http://radiographics.rsna.org/content/29/4/e36.full

  • Navarro OM, Laffman EE, Ngan B (2009) Pediatric soft-tissue tumors and pseudotumors: MR imaging features with pathognomonic correlation. Part1. Imaging approach, pseudotumors, vascular lesions, and adipocytic tumors. Radiographics 29:887–906

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orbach D, Rey A, Cecchetto G, Oberlin O, Casanova M, Thebaud E et al (2010) Infantile fibrosarcoma: management based on the European experience. J Clin Oncol 28:318–323

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sultan I, Casanova M, Al-Jumaily U, Meazza C, Rodriguez-Galindo C, Ferrari A (2010) Soft tissue sarcomas in the first year of life. Eur J Cancer 46:2449–2456

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wu JS, Hochman MG (2009) Soft-tissue tumors and tumorlike lesions: a systematic imaging approach. Radiology 253:297–316

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Case 9: Chondroblastoma

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenspan A, Jundt G, Remagen W (2007) Cartilage (chondrogenic) lesions. In: Differential diagnosis in orthopedic oncology, 2nd edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 199–207

    Google Scholar 

  • Web Link

    Google Scholar 

  • Emedicine. Chondroblastoma Imaging. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/388632-overview

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Azorín D, González-Mediero I, Colmenero I, De Prada I, López-Barea F (2006) Diaphyseal chondroblastoma in a long bone: first report. Skeletal Radiol 35:49–52

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blancas C, Llauger J, Palmer J, Valverde S (2008) Manifestaciones radiológicas del condroblastoma. Radiologia 50:416–423

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jee WH, Park YK, McCauley TR et al (1999) Chondroblastoma: MR characteristics with pathologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr 23:721–726

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaim AH, Hügli R, Bonél HM, Jundt G (2002) Chondroblastoma and clear cell chondrosarcoma: radiological and MRI characteristics with histopathological correlation. Skeletal Radiol 31:88–95

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kilpatrick SE, Parisien M, Bridge JA (2002) Chondroblastoma. In: Fletcher CDM, Unni KK, Mertens F (eds) World Health Organization classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics of tumours of soft tissue and bone. IARC Press, Lyon, pp 241–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Maheshwari AV, Jelinek JS, Song AJ, Nelson KJ, Murphey MD, Henshaw RM (2011) Metaphyseal and diaphyseal chondroblastomas. Skeletal Radiol 40:1563–1573

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rybak LD, Rosenthal DI, Wittig JC (2009) Chondroblastoma: radiofrequency ablation–alternative to surgical resection in selected cases. Radiology 251:599–604

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suneja R, Grimer RJ, Belthur M, Jeys L, Carter SR, Tillman RM et al (2005) Chondroblastoma of bone long – term results and functional outcome after intralesional curettage. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:974–978

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weatherall PT, Maale GE, Mendelsohn DB, Sherry CS, Erdman WE, Pascoe HR (1994) Chondroblastoma: classic and confusing appearance at MR imaging. Radiology 190:467–474

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wootton-Gorges SL (2009) MR imaging of primary bone tumors and tumor-like conditions in children. Radiol Clin North Am 47:957–975

    Google Scholar 

Case 10: Extraskeletal Chondroma

  • Book

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss SW, Goldblum JR (2008b) Cartilagineous soft tissue tumors. In: Weiss LM, Goldblum JR (eds) Enzinger and Weiss’s soft tissue tumours, 5th edn. Mosby, St Louis, pp 1017–1023

    Google Scholar 

  • Web Link

    Google Scholar 

  • http://www.iarc.fr/en/publications/pdfs-online/pat-gen/index.php

  • Articles

    Google Scholar 

  • Bansal M, Goldman AB, DiCarlo EF, McCormack R (1993) Soft tissue chondromas: diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Skeletal Radiol 22:309–315

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chung EB, Enzinger FM (1978) Chondroma of soft parts. Cancer 41:1414–1424

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlin DC, Salvador AH (1974) Cartilaginous tumors of the soft tissues of the hands and feet. Mayo Clin Proc 49:721–726

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Demir MK, Unlu E, Usta U (2008) A curious mass of the anterior compartment in the knee. Br J Radiol 82:435–437

    Google Scholar 

  • González-Lois C, García-de-la-Torre P, SantosBriz-Terrón A, Vilá J, Manrique-Chico J, Martínez-Tello J (2001) Intracapsular and para-articular chondroma adjacent to large joints: report of three cases and review of the literature. Skeletal Radiol 30:672–676

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kransdorf MJ, Meis JM (1993) From the archives of the AFIP. Extraskeletal osseous and cartilaginous tumors of the extremities. Radiographics 13:853–884

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kudawara I, Ueda T, Araki N (2001) Extraskeletal chondroma around the knee. Clin Radiol 56:779–782

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu ZJ, Zhao Q, Zhang LJ (2010) Extraskeletal osteochondroma near the hip: a pediatric case. J Pediatr Orthop B 19:524–528

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Papagelopoulos PJ, Savvidou OD, Mavrogenis AF, Chloros GD, Papaparaskeva KT, Soucacos PN (2007) Extraskeletal chondroma of the foot. Joint Bone Spine 74:285–288

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheff JS, Wang S (2005) Extraskeletal osteochondroma of the foot. J Foot Ankle Surg 44:57–59

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain

    Miguel Angel López Pino

Authors
  1. Miguel Angel López Pino
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Av. Arroyo de Los Ángeles s/n, Málaga, 29011, Spain

    María I. Martínez-León

  2. , Pediatric Radiology, Hospital Materno-Infantil, Av. Arroyo de los Ángeles, Málaga, 29011, Málaga, Spain

    Antonio Martínez-Valverde

  3. , Pediatric Radiology, Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya, Arroyo de los Angeles, Málaga, 29011, Spain

    Luisa Ceres-Ruiz

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pino, M.A.L. (2012). Musculoskeletal Imaging. In: Martínez-León, M., Martínez-Valverde, A., Ceres-Ruiz, L. (eds) Imaging for Pediatricians. Imaging for Clinicians, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28629-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28629-2_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28628-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28629-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation