Skip to main content

Minimizing Expected Termination Time in One-Counter Markov Decision Processes

  • Conference paper
Automata, Languages, and Programming (ICALP 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7392))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We consider the problem of computing the value and an optimal strategy for minimizing the expected termination time in one-counter Markov decision processes. Since the value may be irrational and an optimal strategy may be rather complicated, we concentrate on the problems of approximating the value up to a given error ε > 0 and computing a finite representation of an ε-optimal strategy. We show that these problems are solvable in exponential time for a given configuration, and we also show that they are computationally hard in the sense that a polynomial-time approximation algorithm cannot exist unless P=NP.

The full version of this paper can be found at http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.1473 .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Proceedings of FST&TCS 2010. LIPIcs, vol. 8. Schloss Dagstuhl (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brázdil, T., Brožek, V., Etessami, K.: One-counter stochastic games. In: Proceedings of FST&TCS 2010 [1], pp. 108–119

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brázdil, T., Brožek, V., Etessami, K., Kučera, A.: Approximating the Termination Value of One-Counter MDPs and Stochastic Games. In: Aceto, L., Henzinger, M., Sgall, J. (eds.) ICALP 2011, Part II. LNCS, vol. 6756, pp. 332–343. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Brázdil, T., Brožek, V., Etessami, K., Kučera, A., Wojtczak, D.: One-counter Markov decision processes. In: Proceedings of SODA 2010, pp. 863–874. SIAM (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Brázdil, T., Brožek, V., Forejt, V., Kučera, A.: Reachability in recursive Markov decision processes. I&C 206(5), 520–537 (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Brázdil, T., Brožek, V., Kučera, A., Obdržálek, J.: Qualitative reachability in stochastic BPA games. I&C 208(7), 772–796 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brázdil, T., Kučera, A., Novotný, P., Wojtczak, D.: Minimizing expected termination time in one-counter Markov decision processes. CoRR abs/1205.1473 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L.: Energy Parity Games. In: Abramsky, S., Gavoille, C., Kirchner, C., Meyer auf der Heide, F., Spirakis, P.G. (eds.) ICALP 2010, Part II. LNCS, vol. 6199, pp. 599–610. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Henzinger, T., Raskin, J.F.: Generalized mean-payoff and energy games. In: Proceedings of FST&TCS 2010 [1], pp. 505–516

    Google Scholar 

  10. Etessami, K., Wojtczak, D., Yannakakis, M.: Recursive Stochastic Games with Positive Rewards. In: Aceto, L., Damgård, I., Goldberg, L.A., Halldórsson, M.M., Ingólfsdóttir, A., Walukiewicz, I. (eds.) ICALP 2008, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5125, pp. 711–723. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Etessami, K., Wojtczak, D., Yannakakis, M.: Quasi-birth-death processes, tree-like QBDs, probabilistic 1-counter automata, and pushdown systems. Performance Evaluation 67(9), 837–857 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Etessami, K., Yannakakis, M.: Recursive Markov Decision Processes and Recursive Stochastic Games. In: Caires, L., Italiano, G.F., Monteiro, L., Palamidessi, C., Yung, M. (eds.) ICALP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3580, pp. 891–903. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Etessami, K., Yannakakis, M.: Efficient Qualitative Analysis of Classes of Recursive Markov Decision Processes and Simple Stochastic Games. In: Durand, B., Thomas, W. (eds.) STACS 2006. LNCS, vol. 3884, pp. 634–645. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Filar, J., Vrieze, K.: Competitive Markov Decision Processes. Springer (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Göller, S., Lohrey, M.: Branching-time model checking of one-counter processes. In: Proceedings of STACS 2010. LIPIcs, vol. 5, pp. 405–416. Schloss Dagstuhl (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jančar, P., Kučera, A., Moller, F., Sawa, Z.: DP lower bounds for equivalence-checking and model-checking of one-counter automata. I&C 188(1), 1–19 (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Jančar, P., Sawa, Z.: A note on emptiness for alternating finite automata with a one-letter alphabet. IPL 104(5), 164–167 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Kučera, A.: The complexity of bisimilarity-checking for one-counter processes. TCS 304(1-3), 157–183 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Latouche, G., Ramaswami, V.: Introduction to Matrix Analytic Methods in Stochastic Modeling. ASA-SIAM series on statistics and applied probability (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Puterman, M.: Markov Decision Processes. Wiley (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Serre, O.: Parity Games Played on Transition Graphs of One-Counter Processes. In: Aceto, L., Ingólfsdóttir, A. (eds.) FOSSACS 2006. LNCS, vol. 3921, pp. 337–351. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Williams, D.: Probability with Martingales. Cambridge University Press (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Brázdil, T., Kučera, A., Novotný, P., Wojtczak, D. (2012). Minimizing Expected Termination Time in One-Counter Markov Decision Processes. In: Czumaj, A., Mehlhorn, K., Pitts, A., Wattenhofer, R. (eds) Automata, Languages, and Programming. ICALP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7392. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31585-5_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31585-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31584-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31585-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics