Skip to main content

Hormonelle Kontrazeption und spätere Fertilität

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Perikonzeptionelle Frauenheilkunde
  • 2325 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Sehr viele Frauen betreiben heute im reproduktiven Alter eine Kontrazeption . Daher ist es sinnvoll, sich damit auseinanderzusetzen, wie lange es nach Beendigung einer Form der hormonellen oder nicht hormonellen Kontrazeption dauert, bis die Fertilität das Niveau einer Frau erreicht hat, die bislang auf natürliche Weise ihre Familienplanung betrieben hat.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Andersson K, Batar I, Rybo G (1992) Return to fertility after removal of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device and Nova-T. Contraception 46 (6): 575–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bahamondes L, Lavin P, Ojeda G, Petta C, Diaz J, Maradiegue E et al. (1997) Return of fertility after discontinuation of the once-a-month injectable contraceptive Cyclofem. Contraception 55 (5): 307–10

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beksinska ME, Kleinschmidt I, Smit JA, Farley TM (2009) Bone mineral density in a cohort of adolescents during use of norethisterone enanthate, depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate or combined oral contraceptives and after discontinuation of norethisterone enanthate. Contraception 79 (5): 345–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Belhadj H, Sivin I, Diaz S, Pavez M, Tejada AS, Brache V et al. (1986) Recovery of fertility after use of the levonorgestrel 20 mcg/d or Copper T 380 Ag intrauterine device. Contraception 34 (3): 261–7

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bracken MB, Hellenbrand KG, Holford TR (1990) Conception delay after oral contraceptive use: the effect of estrogen dose. Fertil Steril 53 (1): 21–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buckshee K, Chatterjee P, Dhall GI, Hazra MN, Kodkany BS, Lalitha K et al. (1995) Return of fertility following discontinuation of Norplant-II subdermal implants. ICMR Task Force on Hormonal Contraception. Contraception 51 (4): 237–42

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cronin M, Schellschmidt I, Dinger J (2009) Rate of pregnancy after using drospirenone and other progestin-containing oral contraceptives. Obstet Gynecol 114 (3): 616–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Delbarge W, Batar I, Bafort M, Bonnivert J, Colmant C, Dhont M et al. (2002) Return to fertility in nulliparous and parous women after removal of the GyneFix intrauterine contraceptive system. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 7 (1): 24–30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diaz S, Pavez M, Cardenas H, Croxatto HB (1987) Recovery of fertility and outcome of planned pregnancies after the removal of Norplant subdermal implants or Copper-T IUDs. Contraception 35 (6): 569–79

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dodek OI Jr., Kotz HL (1967) Syndrome of anovulation following the oral contraceptives. Am J Obstet Gynecol 98 (8): 1065–70

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrow A, Hull MG, Northstone K, Taylor H, Ford WC, Golding J (2002) Prolonged use of oral contraception before a planned pregnancy is associated with a decreased risk of delayed conception. Hum Reprod 17 (11): 3009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford JH, MacCormac L (1995) Pregnancy and lifestyle study: the long-term use of the contraceptive pill and the risk of age-related miscarriage. Hum Reprod 10 (6): 1397–402

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Enguidanos A, Martinez D, Calle ME, Luna S, Valero de Bernabe J, Dominguez-Rojas V (2005) Long-term use of oral contraceptives increases the risk of miscarriage. Fertil Steril 83 (6): 1864–6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gnoth C, Frank-Herrmann P, Schmoll A, Godehardt E, Freundl G (2002) Cycle characteristics after discontinuation of oral contraceptives. Gynecol Endocrinol 16 (4): 307–17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimes DA (2000) Intrauterine device and upper-genital-tract infection. Lancet 356: 1013–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta BK, Gupta AN, Lyall S (1989) Return of fertility in various types of IUD users. Int J Fertil 34 (2): 123–5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan MA, Killick SR (2004) Is previous use of hormonal contraception associated with a detrimental effect on subsequent fecundity? Hum Reprod 19 (2): 344–51

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan J, Kulenthran A, Thum YS (1994) The return of fertility after discontinuation of oral contraception in Malaysian women. Med J Malaysia 49 (4): 348–50

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz BJ, Solomkin M, Edelstein SW (1968) The oversuppression syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 31 (3): 387–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huggins GR, Cullins VE (1990) Fertility after contraception or abortion. Fertil Steril 54 (4): 559–73

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jain J, Dutton C, Nicosia A, Wajszczuk C, Bode FR, Mishell DR Jr. (2004) Pharmacokinetics, ovulation suppression and return to ovulation following a lower dose subcutaneous formulation of Depo-Provera. Contraception70 (1): 11–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kotz HL, Dodek OI (1966) The oral contraceptives and infertility. Med Ann Dist Columbia 35 (5): 255–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linn S, Schoenbaum SC, Monson RR, Rosner B, Ryan KJ (1982) Delay in conception for former ’pill’ users. JAMA 247 (5): 629–32

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mansour D (2012) The benefits and risks of using a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system for contraception. Contraception 85 (3): 224–34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pantoja M, Medeiros T, Baccarin MC, Morais SS, Bahamondes L, Fernandes AM (2010) Variations in body mass index of users of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate as a contraceptive. Contraception 81 (2): 107–11

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pardthaisong T, Gray RH, McDaniel EB (1980) Return of fertility after discontinuation of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate and intra-uterine devices in Northern Thailand. Lancet 1 (8167): 509–12

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Randic L, Vlasic S, Matrljan I, Waszak CS (1985) Return to fertility after IUD removal for planned pregnancy. Contraception 32 (3): 253–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rothman KJ (1977) Fetal loss, twinning and birth weight after oral-contraceptive use. N Engl J Med 297 (9): 468–71

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Royal College of General Practitioners (1976) The outcome of pregnancy in former oral contraceptive users. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 83 (8): 608–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shearman RP (1966) Amenorrhea after treatment with oral contraceptives. Lancet 2 (7473): 1110–1

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sivin I, Stern J, Diaz S, Pavez M, Alvarez F, Brache V et al. (1992) Rates and outcomes of planned pregnancy after use of Norplant capsules, Norplant II rods, or levonorgestrel-releasing or copper TCu 380Ag intrauterine contraceptive devices. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166 (4): 1208–13

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skjeldestad FE (2008) The impact of intrauterine devices on subsequent fertility. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 20 (3): 275–80

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Skjeldestad FE, Bratt H (1987) Return of fertility after use of IUDs (Nova-T, MLCu250 and MLCu375). Adv Contracept 3 (2): 139–45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vessey M, Doll R, Peto R, Johnson B, Wiggins P (1976) A long-term follow-up study of women using different methods of contraception–an interim report. J Biosoc Sci 8 (4): 373–427

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vessey M, Meisler L, Flavel R, Yeates D (1979) Outcome of pregnancy in women using different methods of contraception. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 86 (7): 548–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiegratz I, Mittmann K, Dietrich H, Zimmermann T, Kuhl H (2006) Fertility after discontinuation of treatment with an oral contraceptive containing 30 microg of ethinyl estradiol and 2 mg of dienogest. Fertil Steril 85 (6): 1812–9

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ludwig, M. (2014). Hormonelle Kontrazeption und spätere Fertilität. In: Gnoth, C., Mallmann, P. (eds) Perikonzeptionelle Frauenheilkunde. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38023-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38023-5_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38022-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38023-5

  • eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics