Abstract
The α-virus family presently contains 20 members of closely related viruses. These viruses were previously known as group A arboviruses but are currently classified as togaviruses together with flaviviruses (previously group B arboviruses) and some nonarboviruses such as rubella and lactic dehydrogenase viruses (Wildy, 1971, Fenner,1976). In nature, the α-viruses are spread to their mammalian or avian hosts by arthropods, mainly mosquitoes. The viruses multiply in both vertebrate and invertebrate hosts (Casals and Clarke, 1965; Mussgay et al., 1975). A great deal of research has been carried out to clarify the ecology, epidemiology, and pathology of these viruses since several α-viruses are of great importance in veterinary and human medicine (Casals and Clarke, 1965; Casals, 1975).
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Kääriäinen, L., Söderlund, H. (1978). Structure and Replication of α-Viruses. In: Arber, W., et al. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 82. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46388-4_2
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