Abstract
Considering deformation processes of polycrystalline solid bodies from a phenomenological (macroscopic) point of view we may observe different phenomena giving rise to an anisotropic behaviour of the material. The main reasons for the existence of an anisotropy of polycrystalline materials are:
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a)
anisotropic distribution of lattice defects (like dislocations etc.) inside the single crystal grains
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b)
occurrence of a crystallographic texture which is characterized by a non-random distribution of the orientation of the crystal axes of the grains, and
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c)
appearance of a morphological texture due to an oriented distribution of the shape of the grains.
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Lehmann, T. (1991). Some Remarks on the Phenomenological Description of Anisotropic Behaviour of Elastic-Plastic Solids. In: Brüller, O.S., Mannl, V., Najar, J. (eds) Advances in Continuum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48890-0_1
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