Zusammenfassung
Die Forschung zur Volition und kognitiven Kontrolle befasst sich mit den kognitiven und neuronalen Mechanismen, die der willentlichen Steuerung zielgerichteter Handlungen zugrunde liegen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf Situationen, in denen automatisierte Routinehandlungen nicht ausreichen, sondern Verhaltensdispositionen und kognitive Prozesse auf neue Weise konfiguriert oder konkurrierende Motivationstendenzen und Gewohnheiten unterdrückt werden müssen, um langfristige oder übergeordnete Ziele zu erreichen. Das Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über ausgewählte Theorien und Ergebnisse dieser Forschung anhand von drei Leitfragen: (1) Was sind die kognitiven Grundlagen willentlicher Handlungen? (2) Welche Mechanismen liegen der Fähigkeit zugrunde, Absichten gegen konkurrierende Motivationstendenzen oder Gewohnheiten abzuschirmen? (3) Welche neuronalen Systeme liegen kognitiven Kontrollprozessen und selbstkontrolliertem Verhalten zugrunde?
Schlüsselwörter: Volition; Kognitive Kontrolle; Exekutive Funktionen; Willenshandlungen; Selbstkontrolle; Zielgerichtete Handlungen; Intentionen; Präfrontaler Cortex; Wille
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Goschke, T. (2017). Volition und kognitive Kontrolle. In: Müsseler, J., Rieger, M. (eds) Allgemeine Psychologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53898-8_9
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