Abstract
The detection of prostate carcinoma is currently based on three parameters: digital rectal examination (DRE), serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and transrectal ultrasound of the prostate (TRUS) (although TRUS is mainly used as a guide for biopsies) [26,46]. Definitive treatment for localized prostate cancer is most effective when the cancer is organ-confined or specimen-confined at the time of treatment [57].
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Hammerer, P. et al. (2003). Preoperative Staging. In: Hofmann, R., Heidenreich, A., Moul, J.W. (eds) Prostate Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56321-8_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56321-8_8
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