Skip to main content

Entzündungen bekannter Ätiologie

  • Chapter
Gelenkpathologie

Zusammenfassung

Krankheitserreger—Viren, Bakterien, Pilze, Parasiten und auch Algen—können synoviale Gewebe als vitale Organismen direkt besiedeln. Nicht bei allen Arthritiden, die mit erregerbedingten extraartikulären Krankheitssymptomen assoziiert sind, lassen sich Keime in den Gelenken nachweisen—sie werden als reaktive Arthritiden (s. S. 346) gedeutet. Da eine sichere Entscheidung über die pathogenetischen Grundlagen nicht immer möglich ist, sollen als Sonderformen Entzündungen dargestellt werden, die durch beide Mechanismen erklärbar sind.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Abdelnour A, Bremell T, Holmdahl R, Tarkowski A (1994) Clonal expansion of T lymphocytes causes arthritis and mortality in mice infected with toxic shock syndrome toxin-1-producing staphylococci. Eur J Immunol 24:1161–1166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Abdelnour A, Bremell T, Holmdahl R, Tarkowski A (1994) Role of T lymphocytes in experimental Staphylococcus aureus arthritis. Scand J Immunol 39:403–408

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Abdelnour A, Bremell T, Tarkowski A (1994) Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 contributes to the arthritogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis 170:94–99

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Abdelwahab IF, Kenan S, Hermann G, Klein MJ, Lewis MM (1993) Tuberculous peroneal tenosynovitis. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 75:1687–1690

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ahbel DE, Alexander AH, Kleine ML, Lichtman DM (1980) Protothecal olecranon bursitis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 62:835–836

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Akoglu T, Tuncer I, Erken E, Giirçay A, Özer FL, Özkan K (1984) Parasitic arthritis induced by Strongyloides stercoralis. Ann Rheum Dis 43:523–525

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Al-Mazrou A, Scheifele DW, Soong T, Bjornson G (1991) Comparison of adverse reactions to whole-virion and split-virion influenza vaccines in hospital personnel. Can Med Assoc J 145:213–218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Alarcön GS, Gotuzzo E, Hinostroza SA, Carrillo C, Bocanegra TS, Espinoza LR (1985) HLA studies in brucellar spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 4:312–314

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Alarcón GS, Bocanegra TS, Gotuzzo E, Espinoza LR (1987) The arthritis of brucellosis: A perspective one hundred years after Bruce’s discovery. J Rheumatol 14:1083–1085

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Allen SL, Salmon JE, Roberts RB (1981) Streptococcus bovis endocarditis presenting as acute vertebral osteomyelitis. Arthritis Rheum 24:1211–1212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Alloway JA, Evangelisti SM, Sartin JS (1995) Mycobacterium marinum arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 24:382–390

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Andonopoulos AP, Asimakopoulos G, Anastasiou E, Bassaris HP (1986) Brucella arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 15:377–380

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Andrews NC, Wilson NJ, Webb WR et al. (1963) The present status of tuberculosis. A statement of the subcommittee on surgery and the committee on therapy. Am Rev Resp Dis 88:272–274

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ariza J, Gudiol F, Valverde J et al. (1985) Brucellar spondylitis: A detailed analysis based on current findings. Rev Infect Dis 7:656–664

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Atcheson SG, Ward JR (1978) Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis progressing to septic synovitis and eventual pyarthrosis. The vascular pathway. Arthritis Rheum 21:968–971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Baer PA, Tenenbaum J, Fam AG, Little H (1986) Coexistent septic and crystal arthritis. Report of four cases and literature review. J Rheumatol 13:604–607

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Baron M (1988) Acute periarthritis in a patient with infectious mononucleosis. Arthritis Rheum 31:931–932

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bassiouni M, Kamel M (1984) Bilharzial arthropathy. Ann Rheum Dis 43:806–809

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Batson OV (1942) The vertebral vein system as a mechanism for the spread of metastases. Am J Roentgenol Rad Ther 48:715–718

    Google Scholar 

  20. Baumgarten P (1880) Ueber das Verhältniss von Perlsucht und Tuberculose. Berl Klin Wochenschr 17:697–699

    Google Scholar 

  21. Baumgarten P (1882) Tuberkelbakterien. Centralbl Med Wiss 20:257–259

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bayer AS, Scott VJ, Guze LB (1979) Fungal arthritis. III. Sporotrichal arthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 9:66–74

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Behar SM, Chertow GM (1998) Olecranon bursitis caused by infection with Candida lusitaniae. J Rheumatol 25:598–600

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Benjamin B, Khan MRH (1994) Hip involvement in childhood brucellosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 76:544–547

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Berger RG (1989) Chronic fungal olecranon bursitis caused by Penicillium. Arthritis Rheum 32:239–240

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Berman A, Cahn P, Spindler A, Perez H, Lucero E, Bellomio V, Espinoza L (1997) HIV-associated arthritis, clinical characteristics. Arthritis Rheum (Suppl) 40:S90 (Abstr 359)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Berman A, Cahn P, Perez H, Spindler A, Lucero E, Paz S, Espinoza LR (1999) Human immunodeficiency virus infection associated arthritis: Clinical characteristics. J Rheumatol 26:1158–1162

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Berney S, Goldstein M, Bishko F (1972) Clinical and diagnostic features of tuberculous arthritis. Am J Med 53:36–42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Berrocal A, Gotuzzo E, Calvo A, Carrilllo C, Castañeda O, Alarcön GS (1993) Sternoclavicular brucellar arthritis: A report of 7 cases and a review of the literature. J Rheumatol 20:1184–1186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Bhawan J, Roy S (1973) Pathology of experimental pyogenic arthritis. Indian J Med Res 61:1604–1613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Bissonnette B, Beaudet F (1983) Reactive arthritis with eosinophilic synovial infiltration. Ann Rheum Dis 42:466–468

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Blake DR, Bacon PA, Scott CA, Potter AR (1981) Monoarthritis from blackthorn injury: a novel means of diagnosis. Br Med J 282:361–362

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Blennow G, Békássy AN, Eriksson M, Rosendahl R (1982) Transient carpal tunnel syndrome accompanying rubella infection. Acta Pediatr Scand 71:1025–1028

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Bloch AB, Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Cauthen GM, Hayden CH, Snider DE (1989) The epidemiology of tuberculosis in the United States. Semin Respir Infect 4:157–170

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Blotzer JW, Myers AR (1978) Echovirus-associated polyarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 21:978–981

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Bocanegra T, Espinoza LR, Bridgeford P, Vasey FB, Germain BF (1980) Arthritis due to parasitic infection. Arthritis Rheum 23:654 (Abstr)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Bonfiglio M, Lange TA, Min Kim Y (1973) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. Clin Orthop 96:234–247

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Boots RH, Swift HF (1923) The arthritis of serum sickness. JAMA 80:12–15

    Google Scholar 

  39. Borchard (1901) lieber luetische Gelenkentzündungen. Dtsch Z Chir 61:110–119

    Google Scholar 

  40. Borgsmiller WK, Whiteside LA (1980) Tuberculous tenosynovitis of the hand („compound palmar ganglion“): Literature review and case report. Orthopedics 3:1093–1096

    Google Scholar 

  41. Borkowf HI (1973) Bacterial gangrene associated with pelvic surgery. Clin Obstet Gynecol 16:40–65

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Bosch X, Ramon R, Font J, Alemany X, Coca A (1994) Bilateral cryptococcosis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 76:1234–1238

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Brackertz D (1994) Bakteriell-infektiöse Arthritiden. Rheumatologie in Europa 23/4:151–157

    Google Scholar 

  44. Brancos A, Guanabens N, Gomez R, Gatell JM, Romani M, Rotes-Querol J (1985) Septic arthritis and pseudogout. J Rheumatol 12:1021–1022

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Brandis H (1978) Die Gattung Streptobacillus, Spirillum und Campylobacter. In: Otte HJ, Brandis H (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der medizinischen Mikrobiologie, 4. Auflage. Fischer, Stuttgart New York, S 294

    Google Scholar 

  46. Branigan PJ, Gérard HC, Hudson AP, Schumacher HR (1996) Comparison of synovial tissue and synovial fluid as the source of nucleic acids for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis by polymerase chain reaction. Arthritis Rheum 39:1740–1746

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Bremell T, Tarkowski A (1995) Preferential induction of septic arthritis and mortality by superantigen-producing staphylococci. Infect Immun 63:4185–4187

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Bremell T, Abdelnour A, Tarkowski A (1992) Histopathological and serological progression of experimental Staphylococcus aureus arthritis. Infect Immun 60:2976–2985

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Brenner BE, Vitullo M, Simon RR (1982) Necrotizing fasciitis. Ann Emerg Med 11:384–386

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Brna JA, Hall RF (1984) Acute monoarticular herpetic arthritis. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 66:623

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Brogadir SP, Schimmer BM, Myers AR (1979) Spectrum of gonococcal arthritis-dermatitis syndrome. Semin Arthritis Rheum 8:177–183

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Brogan TV, Nizet V, Waldhausen JHT, Rubens CE, Clarke WR (1995) Group A streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis complicating primary varicella: a series of fourteen patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 14:588–594

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Brown MA, Bertouch JV (1994) Rheumatic complications of influenza vaccination. Aust NZ J Med 24:572–573

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Browne SG (1963) Erythema nodosum in leprosy. J Chron Dis 16:23–30

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Buchs N, Chevrel G, Miossec P (1998) Bacillus Calmette-Guérin induced aseptic arthritis: An experimental model of reactive arthritis. J Rheumatol 25:1662–1665

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Bush DC, Schneider LH (1984) Tuberculosis of the hand and wrist. J Hand Surg 9A:391–398

    Google Scholar 

  57. Buskila D, Tenenbaum J (1989) Septic bursitis in human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Rheumatol 16: 1374–1376

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Campbell DG, Li P, Oakeshott RD (1996) HIV infection of human cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 78:22–25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Campoy E, Rodriguez-Moreno J, Del Blanco J, Narvaez J, Clavaguera T, Roig-Escofet D (1995) Hydatid disease. An unusual cause of chronic monarthritis. Arthritis Rheum 38:1338–1339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Canoso JJ, Sheckman PR (1979) Septic subcutaneous bursitis. Report of sixteen cases. J Rheumatol 6:96–102

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Carandell M, Roig D, Benasco C (1980) Plant thorn synovitis. J Rheumatol 7:567–569

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Chambers RJ, Bywaters EGL (1963) Rubella synovitis. Ann Rheum Dis 22:263–268

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Chandrasekar PH, Narula AP (1986) Bone and joint infections in intravenous drug abusers. Rev Infect Dis 8:904–911

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Chatterjee RN (1950) Incidence of arthritis in smallpox. Indian M Gaz 85:49–50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Chavez-Legaspi M, Gomez-Vazquez A, Garcia-De La Torre I (1985) Study of rheumatic manifestations and serologic abnormalities in patients with lepromatous leprosy. J Rheumatol 12:738–741

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Cherry JH, Ghormley RK (1941) Bursa and ganglion. Am J Surg 52:319–330

    Google Scholar 

  67. Chow SP, Lau JHK, Collins RJ, Luk KDK, Pun WK (1987) Mycobacterium marinum infection of the hand and wrist. Results of conservative treatment in twenty-four cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 69:1161–1168

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Christmann D, Feger JM, Castay Y, Bareiss P, Meyer R, Storck D (1981) Une forme peu connue d’arthrite aseptique: responsabilité de yersinia pseudotuberculosis. A propos d’une observation, revue de la littérature. Rev Rhum 48:375–378

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Clutton HH (1886) Symmetrical synovitis of the knee in hereditary syphilis. Lancet 1:391–393

    Google Scholar 

  70. Cockshott P, MacGregor M (1958) Osteomyelitis variolosa. Q J Med 27:369–387

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Cole BC, Cassell GH (1979) Mycoplasma infections as models of chronic joint inflammation. Arthritis Rheum 22:1375–1381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Colmenero JD, Jiménez-Mejias ME, Sânchez-Lora FJ et al. (1997) Pyogenic, tuberculous, and brucellar vertebral osteomyelitis: a descriptive and comparative study of 219 cases. Ann Rheum Dis 56:709–715

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre (1981) Brucellosis: England and Wales. Br Med J 283:1477

    Google Scholar 

  74. Cooper C, Cawley MID (1986) Bacterial arthritis in an English health district: a 10 year review. Ann Rheum Dis 45:458–463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Cordero M, Sánchez I (1991) Brucellar and tuberculous spondylitis. A comparative study of their clinical features. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 73:100–103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Cortet B, Richard R, Deprez X et al. (1994) Aspergillus spondylodiscitis: Successful conservative treatment in 9 cases. J Rheumatol 21:1287–1291

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Cossermelli-Messina W (1993) Leprosy: Statistics in the Americas. J Rheumatol 20:893–896

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Cossermelli-Messina W, Festa Neto C, Cossermelli W (1998) Articular inflammatory manifestations in patients with different forms of leprosy. J Rheumatol 25:111–119

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Cracchiolo A, Goldberg L (1977) Local and systemic reactions to puncture injuries by the sea urchin spine and the date palm thorn. Arthritis Rheum 20:1206–1212

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Cuéllar ML, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR (1992) Fungal arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 51:690–697

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Cunningham AL, Fraser JRE, Clarris BJ, Hobbs JB (1979) A study of synovial fluid and cytology in arthritis associated with herpes zoster. Aust N Z J Med 9:440–443

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Curtiss PH (1973) The pathophysiology of joint infections. Clin Orthop 96:129–135

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Daupleix D, Dreyfus P, Amouroux J (1981) Les synovites à piquants. A propos d’un cas associant une synovite à piquants d’oursins et une pasteurellose. Rev Rhum 48:367–370

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. David JR, Black RL (1960) Salmonella arthritis. Medicine 39:385–403

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Davidson PT, Fernandez E (1988) Bone and joint tuberculosis. In: Schlossberg D (ed) Tuberculosis, 2nd ed. Springer, New York Berlin Heidelberg London Paris Tokyo, pp 119–131

    Google Scholar 

  86. Davidson PT, Horowitz I (1970) Skeletal tuberculosis. A review with patient presentations and discussion. Am J Med 48:77–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Dawes PT, Ghosh SK (1985) Tissue typing in brucellosis. Ann Rheum Dis 44:526–528

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Dawson MH, Boots RL (1939) Arthritis associated with lymphogranuloma venereum. JAMA 113:1162–1163

    Google Scholar 

  89. Devereaux MD, Hazelton RA (1983) Acute monarticular arthritis in association with herpes zoster. Arthritis Rheum 26:236–237

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Digby JM, Kersley JB (1979) Pyogenic non-tuberculous spinal infections. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 61:47–55

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Donell S, Williamson DM, Scott DL (1991) Septic arthritis complicating hip osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 50:722–723

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Douglas GW, Levin RH, Sokoloff L (1964) Infectious arthritis complicating neoplastic disease. N Engl J Med 270:299–302

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Doury P (1981) Parasitic rheumatism. Arthritis Rheum 24:638–639

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Eastmond CJ, Rennie JAN, Reid TMS (1983) An outbreak of Campylobacter enteritis-a rheumatological follow up. J Rheumatol 10:107–108

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Ebong WW (1987) Septic arthritis in patients with sickle-cell disease. Br J Rheumatol 26:99–102

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Edelstein H, McCabe R (1991) Candida albicans septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the sternoclavicular joint in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Rheumatol 18:110–111

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Editorial (1981) Rheumatic manifestations in leprosy. Lancet 1:648–649

    Google Scholar 

  98. Eisenstein BI, Masi AT (1981) Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) and gonococcal arthritis (GCA): I. Bacteriology, epidemiology, host factors, pathogen factors, and pathology. Semin Arthritis Rheum 10:155–172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. El Garf A (1985) Parasitic rheumatism: Rheumatic manifestations associated with calcified Guinea worm. J Rheumatol 12:976–979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. El-Gindi S, Aref S, Salama M, Andrew J (1976) Infection of intervertebral discs after operation. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 58:114–116

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Entin MA (1964) Infections of the hand. Surg Clin North Am 44:981–993

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Epstein JH, Zimmermann B, Ho G (1986) Polyarticular septic arthritis. J Rheumatol 13:1105–1107

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Fachartz OAB, Kumar V, Al Hilou M (1993) Synovial schistosomiasis of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 75:602–603

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Falcone PA, Pricolo VE, Edstrom LE (1988) Necrotizing fasciitis as a complication of chickenpox. Clin Pediatr 27:339–343

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Fam AG, Rubenstein J (1993) Another look at spinal tuberculosis. J Rheumatol 20:1731–1740

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Farrow LJ, Stewart JS, Stern H, Clifford RE, Smith HG, Zuckerman AJ (1981) Non-A, non-B hepatitis in West London. Lancet 1:982–984

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Feierabend RH (1991) Septic arthritis associated with chickenpox. J Am Board Fam Pract 4:457–459

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  108. Feiz J, Sabbaghian H, Miralai M (1978) Brucellosis due to B. melitensis in children. Clin Pediatr 17:904–907

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Fisher JR, Conway MJ, Takeshita RT, Sandoval R (1979) Necrotizing fasciitis. JAMA 241:803–806

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Foster EA (1967) Tissue injury by toxins in experimental staphylococcal infections. Effect of polyvalent antitoxin on developing renal lesions. Am J Pathol 51:913–928

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Foucard T, Hjelmstedt Å (1971) BCG-osteomyelitis and-osteoarthritis as a complication following BCG-vaccination. Acta Orthop Scand 42:142–151

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Fournier (1883) Gangrène foudroyante de la verge. Sem Méd 3:345–347

    Google Scholar 

  113. Fraser JRE, Cunningham AL, Clarris BJ, Aaskov JG, Leach R (1981) Cytology of synovial effusions in epidemic polyarthritis. Aust N Z J Med 11:168–173

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Fraser JRE, Cunningham AL, Hayes K, Leach R, Lunt R (1983) Rubella arthritis in adults. Isolation of virus, cytology and other aspects of the synovial reaction. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1:287–293

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Fraser RD, Osti OL, Vernon-Roberts B (1987) Discitis after discography. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 69:26–35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Fraucniger E (1933) Polyarthritis lymphogranulomatosa inguinalis tarda. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 14:1207–1208

    Google Scholar 

  117. Freeman HP, Oluwole SF, Ganepola GAP, Dy E (1981) Necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Surg 142:377–383

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Freund E (1933) Über Syphilis der Gelenke. Virchows Arch 289:575–623

    Google Scholar 

  119. Freund EI, Weigl K (1984) Foreign body granuloma. A cause of trigger thumb. J Hand Surg [Br] 9:210

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Friedman HM, Pincus T, Gibilisco P, Baker D, Glazer JP, Plotkin SA, Schumacher HR (1980) Acute monoarticular arthritis caused by herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus. Am J Med 69:241–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Gandhi NJ (1962) Unusual manifestation of dracunculosis. Br Med J 1:1206

    Google Scholar 

  122. Garcia A, Grantham SA (1960) Hematogenous pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 42: 429–436

    Google Scholar 

  123. Garcia-Kutzbach A, Beachey EH, Chandler RW, Townes AS, Masi AT (1974) Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in synovial membrane by electron microscopy. J Infect Dis 130:183–186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Gardner DL (1992) Pathological basis of the connective tissue diseases. Edward Arnold, London Melbourne Auckland

    Google Scholar 

  125. Gerster JC, Weintraub A, Vischer TL, Fallet GH (1977) Secondary syphilis revealed by rheumatic complaints. J Rheumatol 4:197–200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Gibboney W, Lemons JA (1986) Necrotizing fasciitis of the scalp in neonates. Am J Perinatol 3:58–60

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Gibson T (1995) Bacterial infections: the arthritis of leprosy. Baillière’s Clin Rheumatol 9:179–191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Gillissen G (1978) Die Familie der Mycobacteriaceae. In: Otte HJ, Brandis H (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der medizinischen Mikrobiologie, 4. Auflage. Fischer, Stuttgart New York, S 343–360

    Google Scholar 

  129. Giuliano A, Lewis F, Hadley K, Blaisdell FW (1977) Bacteriology of necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Surg 134:52–56

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Gleich S, Fomberstein B (1985) Septic olecranon bursitis due to hematogenous infection with streptococcus pneumoniae. J Rheumatol 12:1018–1019

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Goldberg I, Avidor I (1985) Isolated tuberculous tenosynovitis of the Achilles tendon. Clin Orthop 194:185–188

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  132. Goldenberg DL (1989) Infectious arthritis complicating rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic rheumatic disorders. Arthritis Rheum 32:496–502

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Goldenberg DL, Chisholm PL, Rice PA (1983) Experimental models of bacterial arthritis: A microbiologic and histopathologic characterization of the arthritis after the intraarticular injections of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Staphylococcus aureus, group A streptococci and Escherichia coli. J Rheumatol 10:5–11

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Goldenberg DL, Reed JI, Rice PA (1984) Arthritis in rabbits induced by killed Neisseria gonorrhoeae and gonococcal lipopolysaccharide. J Rheumatol 11:3–8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Good AE, Hague JM, Kauffman CA (1978) Streptococcal endocarditis initially seen as septic arthritis. Arch Intern Med 138:805–806

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Goodall EW (1918) A clinical address on serum sickness. Lancet 1:323–327

    Google Scholar 

  137. Gordon SC, Lauter CB (1984) Mumps arthritis: A review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 6:338–344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Gouet D, Castets M, Touchard G, Payen J, Alcalay M (1984) Bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome due to tuberculosis tenosynovitis: A case report. J Rheumatol 11:721–722

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Goupille P, Valat J-P (1996) Arthritis after bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy. J Rheumatol 23:1481–1482

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Govender S, Chotai PR (1990) Salmonella osteitis and septic arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 72:504–506

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Grahame R, Simmons NA, Wilton JMA, Armstrong R, Mims CA, Laurent R (1981) Isolation of rubella virus from synovial fluid in five cases of seronegative arthritis. Lancet 2:649–651

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  142. Hakkarainen K, Turunen H, Miettinen A, Karppelin M, Kaitila K, Jansson E (1992) Mycoplasmas ana arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 51:1170–1172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Hale MS, Ruderman JE (1973) Carpal tunnel syndrome associated with rubella immunization. Am J Phys Med 52:189–194

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Hammar H, Wanger L (1977) Erysipelas and necrotizing fasciitis. Br J Dermatol 96:409–419

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Hammar H, Sverdrup B, Borglund E, Blombäck M (1985) Coagulation and fibrinolytic systems during the course of erysipelas and necrotizing fasciitis and the effect of heparin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 65:495–503

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Hartung C (1896) Die Serumexantheme bei Diphtheric Jahrb Kinderheilk 42:72–162

    Google Scholar 

  147. Hazelton RA, Seymour GJ, Cross SM, Cope J, Douglas WAC (1985) A report of three cases of yersinia reactive arthritis. Aust N Z J Med 15:331–335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Heineke W (1867) Anatomie und Pathologie der Schleimbeutel und Sehnenscheiden. I. allgemeiner Theil. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei E. Th. Jacob, Erlangen, S 1–44

    Google Scholar 

  149. Heymer B, Haferkamp O (1980) Struktur und Biochemie mikrobieller Komponenten bei Granulombildung. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol 64:48–62

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Hill JL, Yu DTY (1987) Development of an experimental animal model for reactive arthritis induced by Yersinia enterocolitica infection. Infect Immun 55:721–726

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Ho G, Tice AD (1979) Comparison on nonseptic and septic bursitis. Further observations on the treatment of septic bursitis. Arch Intern Med 139:1269–1273

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  152. Ho G, Tice AD, Kaplan SR (1978) Septic bursitis in the prepatellar and olecranon bursae. An analysis of 25 cases. Ann Intern Med 89:21–27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  153. Hoffmann H (1931) Ein Partnerfall von Lymphogranuloma inguinale in Württemberg. Med Klin 27:583–586

    Google Scholar 

  154. Hoffmeyer P, Chalmers A, Price GE (1980) Septic olecranon bursitis in a general hospital population. Can Med Ass J 122:874–876

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Holder SF, Hopson CN, Vonkuster LC (1985) Tuberculous arthritis of the elbow presenting as chronic bursitis of the olecranon. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 67:1127–1129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Holla VV, Kenetkar MV, Kolhatkar MK, Kulkarin CN (1983) Leprous synovitis. A study of fifty cases. Int J Leprosy 51:29–32

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Holzrichter D, Hrynyschyn K, Thoma G (1982) Sehnen, Sehnenscheiden, Schleimbeutel und Faszien. In: Baumgartl F, Kremer K, Schreiber HW (Hrsg) Spezielle Chirurgie für die Praxis, Band III, Teil 3: Haltungs-und Bewegungsapparat-Erkrankungen. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 293–338

    Google Scholar 

  158. Hortas C, Ferreiro JL, Galdo B, Arasa FJ, Barbazán C, Mera AJ, Mosquera JA (1988) Tuberculous arthritis of peripheral joints in patients with previous inflammatory rheumatic disease. Br J Rheumatol 27:65–67

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Hughes RA, Allard SA, Maini RN (1989) Arthritis associated with adjuvant mycobacterial treatment for carcinoma of the bladder. Ann Rheum Dis 48:432–434

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Huppertz H-I (1995) Viren und Arthritis. Dtsch Ärztebl 92:A-1443–1447

    Google Scholar 

  161. Huppertz H-I, Niki NPH, Chantier JK (1991) Susceptibility of normal human joint tissue to viruses. J Rheumatol 18:699–704

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Hurst NP, Martynoga AG, Nuki G, Sewell JR, Mitchell A, Hughes GRV (1983) Coxsackie B infection and arthritis. Br Med J 286:605

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Ijichi S, Matsuda T, Maruyama I et al. (1990) Arthritis in a human T lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) carrier. Ann Rheum Dis 49:718–721

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Inman RD, Hodge M, Johnston MEA, Wright J, Heathcote J (1986) Arthritis, vasculitis, and cryoglobulinemia associated with relapsing hepatitis A virus infection. Ann Intern Med 105:700–703

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Inman RD, Johnston MEA, Hodge M, Falk J, Helewa A (1988) Postdysenteric reactive arthritis. A clinical and immunogenetic study following an outbreak of salmonellosis. Arthritis Rheum 31:1377–1383

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Isaacs AJ, Sturrock RD (1974) Poncet’s disease-fact or fiction?. A re-appraisal of tuberculous rheumatism. Tubercule 55:135–142

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Jones J (1871) Investigations on the nature, causes, and treatment of hospital gangrene as it prevailed in the confederate armies 1861–1865. In: Sanitary Commission, NY. Surgical memoirs of the war of rebellion. Zitiert nach: Brenner BE et al. [49]

    Google Scholar 

  168. Jones MC (1970) Arthritis and arthralgia in infection with mycoplasma pneumoniae. Thorax 25:748–750

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Kaandorp CJE, van Schaardenburg D, Krijnen P, Habbema JDF, van de Laar MAFJ (1995) Risk factors for septic arthritis in patients with joint disease. A prospective study. Arthritis Rheum 38:1819–1825

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Kaandorp CJE, Kriinen P, Moens HJB, Habbema JDF, van Schaardenburg D (1997) The outcome of bacterial arthritis. A prospective community-based study. Arthritis Rheum 40:884–892

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Kahl LE, Rodnan GP (1984) Olecranon bursitis and bacteriemia due to Serratia marcescens. J Rheumatol 11: 402–403

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Kanavel AB (1923) Tuberculous tenosynovitis of the hand. A report of fourteen cases of tuberculous tenosynovitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 37:635–647

    Google Scholar 

  173. Kaplan H, Clayton M (1969) Carpal tunnel syndrome secondary to Mycobacterium kansasii infection. JAMA 208:1186–1188

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Karat ABA, Karat S, Job CK, Furness MA (1967) Acute exudative arthritis in leprosy-rheumatoid-arthritis-like syndrome in association witn erythema nodosum leprosum. Br Med J 3:770–772

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Kastert J (1957) Die Spondylitis tuberculosa und ihre operative Behandlung. Hippokrates, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  176. Kaye BR (1989) Rheumatologic manifestations of infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Ann Intern Med 111:158–167

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Kedes LH, Siemienski J, Braude AI (1964) The syndrome of the alcoholic rose gardener. Sporotrichosis of the radial tendon sheath. Report of a case cured with amphotericin B. Ann Intern Med 61:1139–1141

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Keefer CS, Parker F, Myers WK (1934) Histologic changes in the knee joint in various infections. Arch Pathol 18:199–215

    Google Scholar 

  179. Kellgren JH, Ball J, Fairbrother RW, Barnes KL (1958) Suppurative arthritis complicating rheumatoid arthritis. Br Med J 1:1193–1200

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Kelly PJ, Martin WJ, Schirger A, Weed LA (1960) Brucellosis of the bones and joints. Experience with thirty-six patients. JAMA 174:347–353

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Kelly PJ, Weed LA, Lipscomb PR (1963) Infection of tendon sheaths, bursae, joints and soft tissues by acid-fast bacilli other than tubercle bacilli. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 45:327–336

    Google Scholar 

  182. Kelly PJ, Karlson AG, Weed LA, Lipscomb PR (1967) Infection of synovial tissues by mycobacteria other than Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 49:1521–1530

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Kemp HBS, Jackson JW, Jeremiah JD, Cook J (1973) Anterior fusion of the spine for infective lesion in adults. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 55:715–734

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Kennedy JC (1904) Notes on a case of chronic synovitis, or bursitis, due to the organism of Mediterranean fever. J Roy Army Med Corps (London) 2:178–180

    Google Scholar 

  185. Khoury MI (1989) Does reactive arthritis to tuberculosis (Poncet’s disease) exist? J Rheumatol 16:1162–1163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. King K (1965) Infectious mononucleosis. A summary of fourteen cases and review of literature. N C Med J 26:110–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Kitajima I, Maruyama I, Maruyama Y, Ijichi S, Eiraku N, Mimura Y, Osame M (1989) Polyarthritis in human T lymphotropic virus type I-associated myelopathy. Arthritis Rheum 32:1342–1344

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Klauder JV, Robertson HF (1934) Symmetrical serous synovitis (Clutton’s joints). J Am Med Ass 103:236–240

    Google Scholar 

  189. Klofkorn RW, Steigerwald JC (1976) Carpal tunnel syndrome as the initial manifestation of tuberculosis. Am J Med 60:583–586

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Knapp W (1978) Die Gattung Yersinia-Yersiniosen. In: Otte HJ, Brandis H (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der medizinischen Mikrobiologie, 4. Auflage. Fischer, Stuttgart NewYork, S 255–264

    Google Scholar 

  191. Koch R (1882) Die Aetiologie der Tuberculose. Berl Klin Wochenschr 19:221–230

    Google Scholar 

  192. Koehn GG (1978) Necrotizing fasciitis. Arch Dermatol 114:581–583

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Koff RS (1971) Immune-complex arthritis in viral hepatitis? N Engl J Med 285:229–230

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Köhler L, Jendro MC (1997) Bedeutung der Persistenz von Chlamydia trachomatis im Gelenk für die Pathogenese der Chlamydien-induzierten Arthritis unter Berücksichtigung der therapeutischen Implikationen. Aktuel Rheumatol 22:170–175

    Google Scholar 

  195. Kohn DF, Magill LS, Chinookoswong N (1982) Localization of Mycoplasma pulmonis in cartilage. Infect Immun 35:730–733

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Koppel A (1927) Lymphogranuloma inguinale mit akuten rheumatischen Erscheinungen. Klin Wochenschr 6:2469–2470

    Google Scholar 

  197. Kowalec JK, Kaminski ZC, Krey PR (1980) Campylobacter arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 23:92–94

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Kraus A, Valencia X, Cabrai AR, de la Vega G (1995) Visceral larva migrans mimicking rheumatic diseases. J Rheumatol 22:497–500

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Krawzak H-W, Scherf FG, Bong J, Hohlbach G (1994) Baker-Zyste bei osteoartikulärer Tuberkulose des Kniegelenkes. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 119:1579–1582

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Kremer LB, Rhame FS, House JH (1988) Mycobacterium terrae tenosynovitis. Arthritis Rheum 31:932–934

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Kremling E, Hartwig C-H (1995) Salmonelleninfektion des Kniegelenkes bei hochdosierter Kortikosteroidtherapie wegen multizentrischer Retikulohistiozytose. Aktuel Rheumatol 20:145–148

    Google Scholar 

  202. Krey PR, Bailen DA (1979) Synovial fluid leukocytosis. A study of extremes. Am J Med 67:436–442

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Kujath P, Eckmann C (1998) Die nekrotisierende Fasziitis und schwere Weichteilinfektionen durch Gruppe-A-Streptokokken. Diagnose, Therapie und Prognose. Dtsch Ärtzebl 95:A-408–413

    Google Scholar 

  204. Kulowski J, Vinke TH (1932) Undulant (Malta) fever Spondylitis. Report of a case, due to Brucella melitensis, bovine variety, surgically treated. JAMA 99:1656–1660

    Google Scholar 

  205. Kuper SWA (1964) The lepromin reaction. In: Cochrane RG, Davey TF (eds) Leprosy in theory and practice. John Wright&Sons Ltd., Bristol, pp 183–189

    Google Scholar 

  206. La Rocca H (1978) Infections of the spine. Clin Neurosurg 25:296–304

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  207. Lakhanpal S, Linscheid RL, Ferguson RH, Ginsburg WW (1987) Tuberculous fasciitis with tenosynovitis. J Rheumatol 14:621–624

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Lamm DL, Stogdill VD, Stogdill BJ, Crispen RG (1986) Complications of bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy in 1,278 patients with bladder cancer. J Urol 135:272–273

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Laso FJ, Macias JG, Jarilla JLD (1980) Sindrome del túnel carpiano secundario a una tuberculosis. Med Clin (Barcelona) 75:360–361

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  210. Le Luyer B, Menager V, Audebert C, Le Roux P, Briquet MT, Boulloche J (1990) Arthropathies inflammatoires révélatrices d’une larva migrans à Toxocara canis. Ann Pédiatr (Paris) 37:445–448

    Google Scholar 

  211. Leads from the MMWR (1983) Mumps-United States, 1980–1983. (Morbidity and mortality weekly report, vol 32). JAMA 250:2599–2600

    Google Scholar 

  212. Lee KE (1985) Tuberculosis presenting as carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg 10 A:242–245

    Google Scholar 

  213. Leino R, Kalliomäki JL (1974) Yersiniosis as an internal disease. Ann Intern Med 81:458–461

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Leung FY-K, Littlejohn GO, Bombardier C (1980) Reiter’s syndrome after Campylobacter jejuni enteritis. Arthritis Rheum 23:948–950

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  215. Liebling MR, Arkfeld DG, Michelini GA, Nishio MJ, Eng BJ, Jin T, Louie JS (1994) Identification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in synovial fluid using the polymerase chain reaction. Arthritis Rheum 37:702–709

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  216. Lifeso RM, Harder E, McCorkell SJ (1985) Spinal brucellosis. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 67:345–351

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  217. Liggett AS, Silberman Z (1970) Blastomycosis of the knee joint. J Bpne Joint Surg [Am] 52:1445–1449

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Linell F, Östberg G (1966) Tuberculosis in an autopsy material. With special reference to cases not discovered until necropsy. Scand J Resp Dis 47:200–208

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Lopez-Longo F-J, Ménard H-A, Carreño L, Cosin J, Ballesteros R, Monteagudo I (1987) Primary septic arthritis in heroin users: Early diagnosis by radioisotopic imaging and geographic variations in the causative agents. J Rheumatol 14:991–994

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Loudon JB, Miniero JD, Scott JC (1948) Infections of the hand. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 30:409–429

    Google Scholar 

  221. Lovy MR, Starkebaum G, Uberoi S (1996) Hepatitis C infection presenting with rheumatic manifestations: A mimic of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 23:979–983

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Lowe J, McNulty F (1953) Tuberculosis and leprosy: Immunological studies in healthy persons. Br Med J 2:579–584

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Lulu AR, Araj GF, Khateeb MI, Mustafa MY, Yusuf AR, Fenech FF (1988) Human brucellosis in Kuwait: A prospective study of 400 cases. Q J Med No 249, New Series 66:39–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Lusk RH, Wienke EC, Milligan TW, Albus TE (1995) Tuberculosis and foreign-body granulomatous reactions involving a total knee prosthesis. Arthritis Rheum 38:1325–1327

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Luzar MJ, Caldwell JH, Mekhjian H, Thomas FB (1983) Yersinia enterocolitica infection presenting as chronic enteropathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 26:1163–1165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Majeski JA (1984) Necrotizing fasciitis. Am Fam Physicians 30:221–223

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  227. Mäki-Ikola O, Heesemann J, Toivanen A, Granfors K (1997) High frequency of Yersinia antibodies in healthy populations in Finland and Germany. Rheumatol Int 16:227–229

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  228. Marchevsky AM, Damsker B, Green S, Tepper S (1985) The clinicopathological spectrum of non-tuberculous mycobacterial osteoarticular infections. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 67:925–929

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  229. Marks J, Jenkins PA, Tsukamura M (1972) Mycobacterium szulgai—a new pathogen. Tubercle 53:210–214

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  230. Masi AT, Eisenstein BI (1981) Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) and gonococcal arthritis (GCA): II. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention. Semin Arthritis Rheum 10:173–197

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. Matyas Z, Fujikura T (1984) Brucellosis as a world problem. Develop Biol Standard 56:3–20

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  232. May H (1953) Die Behandlung der Knochen-und Gelenktuberkulose. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  233. McDonald MI, Moore JO, Harrelson JM, Browning CP, Gallis HA (1983) Septic arthritis due to mycoplasma hominis. Arthritis Rheum 26:1044–1047

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  234. McGill PE (1995) Viral infections: α-viral arthropathy. Baillière’s Clin Rheumatol 9:145–150

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  235. Mcmaster PE (1933) Tendon and muscle ruptures. Clinical and experimental studies on the causes and location of subcutaneous ruptures. J Bone Joint Surg 15:705–722

    Google Scholar 

  236. Meijers KAE, Dijkmans BAC, Hermans J, van den Broek PJ, Cats A (1987) Non-gonococcal infectious arthritis: a retrospective study. J Infect 14:13–20

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  237. Meleney FL (1924) Hemolytic streptococcus gangrene. Arch Surg 9:317–364

    Google Scholar 

  238. Merilahti-Palo R, Söderström K-O, Lahesmaa-Rantala R, Granfors K, Toivanen A (1991) Bacterial antigens in synovial biopsy specimens in yersinia triggered reactive arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 50:87–90

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  239. Merilahti-Palo R, Gripenberg-Lerche C, Söderström K-O, Toivanen P (1992) Long term follow up of SHR rats with experimental yersinia associated arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 51:91–96

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  240. Meyers S, Lonon W, Shannon K (1984) Suppurative bursitis in early childhood. Pediatr Infect Dis 3:156–158

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  241. Mishriki Y, Langan P (1984) Isolated olecranon bursitis of a tuberculous origin. Orthop Rev 13:89–92

    Google Scholar 

  242. Mitchell WS, Brooks PM, Stevenson RD, Buchanan WW (1976) Septic arthritis in patients with rheumatoid disease: a still underdiagnosed complication. J Rheumatol 3:124–133

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  243. Modelmog D (1991) Das neunte Dezennium aus der Sicht des Pathologen. Ergebnisse der Görlitzer Obduktionsstudie. Münch Med Wochenschr 133:89–94

    Google Scholar 

  244. Mohr W (1984) Gelenkkrankheiten. Diagnostik und Pathogenese makroskopischer und histologischer Strukturveränderungen. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  245. Mohr W (1984) Infektiöse Arthritis. In: Doerr W, Scifert G (Hrsg) Spezielle pathologische Anatomie, 18/I. Pathologie der Gelenke und Weichteiltumoren I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 133–190

    Google Scholar 

  246. Mohr W (1987) Pathologie des Bandapparates. Sehnen, Sehnenscheiden, Faszien, Schleimbeutel. In: Doerr W, Scifert G (eds) Spezielle pathologische Anatomie, Band 19. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  247. Mohr W (1990) Einleitung. In: Gelenkzerstörung bei entzündlichen rheumatischen Erkrankungen. Basismechanismen und deren Beeinflussung durch Therapie. Mohr W, Emmert KH (Hrsg) Steinkopff, Darmstadt, S 1–7

    Google Scholar 

  248. Mohr W (1997) Gelenke, Sehnen und Sehnengleitgewebe, Bursen, Faszien. In: Remmele W (Hrsg) Pathologie 5, 2. Aufl. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Barcelona Budapest Hongkong London Mailand Paris Santa Clara Singapur Tokio, S 383–482

    Google Scholar 

  249. Mohr W, Heymer B, Mutschier W, Swilenov D (1985) Gelenkechinokokkose. Aktuel Rheumatol 10:102–104

    Google Scholar 

  250. Morales A, Eidinger D, Bruce AW (1976) Intracavitary Bacillus Calmette-Guerin in the treatment of superficial bladder tumors. J Urol 116:180–183

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  251. Moran CJ, Turk JL, Ryder G, Waters MFR (1972) Evidence for circulating immune complexes in lepromatous leprosy. Lancet 2:572–573

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  252. Morris L, Stevens A, Doherty M (1996) Chronic flexor tenosynovitis: missed diagnosis for a decade. Ann Rheum Dis 55:597–599

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  253. Moyer RA, Bush DC, Dennehy JJ (1990) Prototheca wicterhamii tenosynovitis. J Rheumatol 17:701–704

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  254. Moynahan EJ, Montgomery PR (1968) Echinoderm granuloma: A skin lesion resulting from injury by the spines of sea-urchins inhabiting temperate waters ?. A new mycobacterial infection. Br J Clin Pract 22:265–269

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  255. Mulhern LM, Friday GA, Perri JA (1971) Arthritis complicating varicella infection. Pediatrics 48:827–829

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  256. Neviaser RJ (1978) Closed tendon sheath irrigation for pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis. J Hand Surg 3:462–466

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  257. Newman JH (1976) Review of septic arthritis throughout the antibiotic era. Ann Rheum Dis 35:198–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  258. Norton WL (1984) Brucellosis and rheumatic syndromes in Saudi Arabia. Ann Rheum Dis 43:810–815

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  259. Norton WL, Storz J (1967) Observation on sheep with polyarthritis produced by an agent of the psittacosis-lymphogranuloma venerum-trachoma group. Arthritis Rheum 10:1–12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  260. O’Neal RL, Halstead BW, Howard LD (1964) Injury to human tissues from sea urchin spines. Calif Med 101:199–202

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  261. Ortiz AM, Sanz-Rodriguez C, Culebras J, Buendia B, González-Álvaro I, Ocón E, de la Cámara R (1998) Multiple spondylodiscitis caused by Blastoschizomyces capitatus in an allogeneic bone marrow transplantation recipient. J Rheumatol 25:2276–2278

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  262. Osti OL, Fraser RD, Vernon-Roberts B (1990) Discitis after discography. The role of prophylactic antibiotics. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 72:271–274

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  263. Panush RS (1974) Adenovirus arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 17:534–536

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  264. Patel S, Collins DA, Bourke BE (1995) Don’t forget tuberculosis. Ann Rheum Dis 54:174–175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  265. Peltola H, Vahvanen V (1984) A comparative study of osteomyelitis and purulent arthritis with special reference to aetiology and recovery. Infection 12:75–79

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  266. Peters RHJ, Rasker JJ, Jacobs JWG, Prevo RL, Karthaus RP (1992) Bacterial arthritis in a district hospital. Clin Rheumatol 11:351–355

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  267. Pinals RS (1994) Polyarthritis and fever. N Engl J Med 330:769–774

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  268. Pirquet C von, Schick B (1905) Die Serumkrankheit. Franz Deuticke, Leipzig Wien

    Google Scholar 

  269. Pollack N, Spinner M, Richman R (1964) Hemtaogenous pyogenic spondylitis. N Y State Med J 64:2870–2875

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  270. Poncet (1897) Polyarthrite tuberculeuse simulant des lésions rhumatismales chroniques déformantes. La Lancette Française 70:1219

    Google Scholar 

  271. Poncet A (1902) Rhumatisme tuberculeux abarticulaire. Localisations viscérales et autres du rhumatisme tuberculeux. Lyon Med 99:65–82

    Google Scholar 

  272. Pönkä A (1979) Arthritis associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Scand J Rheumatol 8:27–32

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  273. Power D (1908) The surgery of syphilis. In: Power D, Murphy JK (eds) A system of syphilis in six volumes, Vol II. London, Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, Hodder &Stoughton, Warwick Square, E. C., S 1–69

    Google Scholar 

  274. Priest JR, Urick JJ, Groth KE, Balfour HH (1978) Varicella arthritis documented by isolation of virus from joint fluid. J Pediatr 93:990–992

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  275. Puett DW, Fuchs HA (1992) Arthritis after bacillus Calmette-Guerin therapy. Ann Intern Med 117:537

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  276. Puttick MPE, Stein HB, Chan RMT, Elwood RK, How AR, Reid GD (1995) Soft tissue tuberculosis: A series of 11 cases. J Rheumatol 22:1321–1325

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  277. Raddatz DA, Hoffman GS, Franck WA (1987) Septic bursitis: Presentation, treatment and prognosis. J Rheumatol 14:1160–1163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  278. Rae S, Webley M, Snaith ML (1977) Salmonella tvphimurium arthritis in rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Rehabil 16:150–151

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  279. Ralph ED, Bourne RB (1998) Toxic shock syndrome in association with group-A streptococcal infection of a knee joint after a total knee arthroplasty. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 80:96–98

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  280. Raviglione MC, Snider DE, Kochi A (1995) Global epidemiology of tuberculosis. Morbidity and mortality of a worldwide epidemic. JAMA 273:220–226

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  281. Rea WJ, Wyrick WJ (1970) Necrotizing fasciitis. Ann Surg 172:957–964

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  282. Recklinghausen G von (1990) Einsatz mikrobiologisch-serologischer Untersuchungen auf Chlamydien und Mykoplasmen für die Differentialdiagnostik entzündlich-rneumatischer Krankheiten. Z Rheumatol 49:361–363

    Google Scholar 

  283. Reddy CRRM, Sivaramappa M (1968) Guinea-worm arthritis of knee joint. Br Med J 1:155–156

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  284. Reginato AJ, Ferreiro JL, O’Connor CR, Barbasan C, Arasa J, Bednar J, Soler J (1990) Clinical and pathologic studies of twenty-six patients with penetrating foreign body injury to the joints, bursae, and tendon sheaths. Arthritis Rheum 33:1753–1762

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  285. Rehm-Graves S, Weinstein AJ, Calabrese LH, Cook SA, Boumphrey FRS (1983) Tuberculosis of the greater trochanteric bursa. Arthritis Rheum 26:77–81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  286. Rice PA, Goldenberg DL (1981) Clinical manifestations of disseminated infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae are linked to differences in bactericidal reactivity of infecting strains. Ann Intern Med 95:175–178

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  287. Riegels-Nielsen P, Frimodt-Møller N, Sørensen M, Jensen JS (1991) Synovectomy for septic arthritis. Early versus late synovectomy studied in the rabbit knee. Acta Orthop Scand 62:315–318

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  288. Rivera J, Monteagudo I, Lopez-Longo J, Sanchez-Atrio A (1992) Septic arthritis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Rheumatol 19:1960–1962

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  289. Roberts-Thomson PJ, Rischmueller M, Kwiatek RA, Soden M, Ahern MJ, Hill WR, Geddes RA (1992) Rheumatic manifestations of infective endocarditis. Rheumatol Int 12:61–63

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  290. Robins RHC (1967) Tuberculosis of the wrist and hand. Br J Surg 54:211–218

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  291. Rödel J, Straube E, Lungershausen W, Hartmann M, Groh A (1998) Secretion of cytokines by human synoviocytes during in vitro infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. J Rheumatol 25:2161–2168

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  292. Roschmann RA, Bell CL (1987) Septic bursitis in immunocompromised patients. Am J Med 83:661–665

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  293. Rouse TM, Malangoni MA, Schulte WJ (1982) Necrotizing fasciitis: a preventable disaster. Surgery 92:765–770

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  294. Roy R, Matei D, Kaufman LD (1995) Emphysematous septic arthritis: Case report and review of the literature. J Rheumatol 22:1776–1778

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  295. Rynes RI, Goldenberg DL, DiGiacomo R, Olson R, Hussain M, Veazey J (1988) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-associated arthritis. Am J Med 84:810–816

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  296. Sáez-Llorens X, Jafari HS, Olsen KD, Nariuchi H, Hansen EJ, McCracken GH (1991) Induction of suppurative arthritis in rabbits by haemophilus endotoxin, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-lβ. J Infect Dis 163:1267–1272

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  297. Sakiniene E, Bremell T, Tarkowski A (1996) Addition of corticosteroids to antibiotic treatment ameliorates the course of experimental staphylococcus aureus arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 39:1596–1605

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  298. Samii K, Cassinotti P, de Freudenreich J, Gallopin Y, Le Fort D, Stadler H (1996) Acute bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome associated with human parvovirus B19 infection. Clin Infect Dis 22:162–164

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  299. Sanford JP, Sulkin SE (1959) The clinical spectrum of echo-virus infection. N Engl J Med 261:1113–1122

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  300. Sapico FL, Mongomerie JZ (1979) Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis: Report of nine cases and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 1:754–776

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  301. Sarkar MR, Rose C, Wachter N, Mohr W, Kinzl L (1999) Bakterielle Koxitis durch Salmonella enteritidis. Fallbericht und differentialdiagnostische Überlegungen. Unfallchirurg 102:967–971

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  302. Schmorl G, Junghanns H (1957) Die gesunde und die kranke Wirbelsäule in Röntgenbild und Klinik, 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  303. Schreck P, Schreck P, Bradley J, Chambers H (1996) Musculoskeletal complications of varicella. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 78:1713–1719

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  304. Schulze W (1989) Wirbelsäuleninfektion. In: Fehr K, Miehle W, Schattenkirchner M, Tillmann K (Hrsg) Rheumatologie in Praxis und Klinik. Thieme, Stuttgart New York, S 12.44-12.56

    Google Scholar 

  305. Schulze-Koops H, Burkhardt H, Heesemann J, von der Mark K, Emmrich F (1995) Characterization of the binding region for the yersinia enterocolitica adhesin YadA on types I and II collagen. Arthritis Rheum 38:1283–1289

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  306. Schumacher HR, Gall EP (1974) Arthritis in acute hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis. Pathology of the synovial membrane with evidence for the presence of Australia antigen in synovial membranes. Am J Med 57:655–664

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  307. Schumacher HR, Majno G (1967) Thorns in the skin and joints of the monkey. Arch Pathol 84:536–538

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  308. Schumacher HR, Magge S, Cherian PV, Sleckman J, Rothfuss S, Clayburne G, Sieck M (1988) Light and electron microscopic studies on the synovial membrane in Reiter’s syndrome. Immunocytochemical identification of chlamydial antigen in patients with early disease. Arthritis Rheum 31:937–946

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  309. Schwartz DA (1989) Sporothrix tenosynovitis-differential diagnosis of granulomatous inflammatory disease of the joints. J Rheumatol 16:550–553

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  310. Schwartz R (1993) Introduction. J Rheumatol 20:892

    Google Scholar 

  311. Sehgal VN, Singh K (1984) Necrotizing fasciitis. J Dermatol 11:187–189

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  312. Seifert G, Geiler G (1958) Der Rheumatismus der Schleimbeutel und Sehnenscheiden. Z Rheumaforsch 17:337–350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  313. Semble EL, Agudelo CA, Pegram PS (1987) Human parvovirus B19 arthropathy in two adults after contact with childhood erythema infectiosum. Am J Med 83:560–562

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  314. Sen P, Kapila R, Salaki J, Louria DB (1977) The diagnostic enigma of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. J Chron Dis 30:331–350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  315. Serushan M, Varghai M (1988) Emphysematous septic arthritis in multiple joints due to Streptococcus milleri. J Rheumatol 15:517–519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  316. Shanahan MDG, Ackroyd CE (1985) Pyogenic infection of the sacro-iliac joint. A report of 11 cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 67:605–608

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  317. Sharma SV, Varma BP, Khanna S (1978) Dystrophic calcification in tubercular lesions of bursae. Acta Orthop Scand 49:445–447

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  318. Sharp JT (1979) Gonococcal arthritis. In: McCarty DJ (ed) Arthritis and allied conditions. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 1353–1362

    Google Scholar 

  319. Shiota K, Miki F, Kanayama Y, Kohno M, Ohe A, Takamatsu K, Inoue T (1981) Suppurative coxitis due to Salmonella typhimurium in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 40:312–314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  320. Sievers K, Ahvonen P, Aho K (1972) Epidemiological aspects of yersinia arthritis. Int J Epidemiol 1:45–46

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  321. Sigal LH, Steere AC, Niederman JC (1983) Symmetric polyarthritis associated with heterophile-negative infectious mononucleosis. Arthritis Rheum 26:553–556

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  322. Silby HM, Farber R, O’Connell CJ, Ascher J, Marine EJ (1965) Acute monoarticular arthritis after vaccination. Ann Intern Med 62:347–350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  323. Smith DL, McAfee JM (1987) Staphylococcal bacteriemia complicating septic prepatellar bursitis. J Rheumatol 14:634–635

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  324. Smith MD, Chandran G, Parker A et al. (1997) Synovial membrane cytokine profiles in reactive arthritis secondary to intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin therapy. J Rheumatol 24:752–758

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  325. Söderlund M, von Essen R, Haapasaari J, Kiistala U, Kiviluoto O, Hedman K (1997) Persistence of parvovirus B19 DNA in synovial membranes of young patients with and without cnronic arthropathy. Lancet 349:1063–1065

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  326. South C (1959) Gas gangrene of the infrapatellar bursa. Am J Surg 97:350–353

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  327. Southwood TR, Hancock EJ, Petty RE, Malleson PN, Thiessen PN (1988) Tuberculous rneumatism (Poncet’s disease) in a child. Arthritis Rheum 31:1311–1313

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  328. Spankus EM, Flint PW, Smith RJH, Miller RH (1984) Craniocervical necrotizing fasciitis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 92:261–265

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  329. Spiegel PG, Kengla KW, Isaacson AS, Wilson JC (1972) Intervertebral disc-space inflammation in children. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 54:284–296

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  330. Stamenkovic I, Lew PD (1984) Early recognition of potentially fatal necrotizing fasciitis. The use of frozen-section biopsy. N Engl J Med 310:1689–1693

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  331. Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden (1983) Statistisches Jahrbuch 1983 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart Mainz

    Google Scholar 

  332. Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden (1997) Statistisches Jahrbuch 1997 für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  333. Stock H-J (1976) Zur Therapie der Sehnenscheidenphlegmone. Beitr Orthop Traumatol 23:488–492

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  334. Stratton CW, Lichtenstein KA, Lowenstein SR, Phelps DB, Relier LB (1981) Granulomatous tenosynovitis and carpal tunnel syndrome caused by Sporothrix schenckii. Am J Med 71:161–164

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  335. Strauss MB, MacDonald RI (1976) Hand injuries from sea urchin spines. Clin Orthop 114:216–218

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  336. Strömqvist B, Edlund E, Lidgren L (1985) A case of blackthorn synovitis. Acta Orthop Scand 56:342–343

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  337. Stuckey M, Quinn PA, Gelfand EW (1978) Identification of Ureaplasma urealyticum (T-strain mycoplasma) in patient with polyarthritis. Lancet 2:917–920

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  338. Sudman MS (1974) Protothecosis. A critical review. Am J Clin Pathol 61:10–19

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  339. Sugarman M, Stobie DG, Quismorio FP, Terry R, Hanson V (1977) Plant thorn synovitis. Arthritis Rheum 20:1125–1128

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  340. Taniguchi A, Takenaka Y, Noda Y et al. (1988) Adult T cell leukemia presenting with proliferative synovitis. Arthritis Rheum 31:1076–1077

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  341. Taylor PW (1989) Inflammation of the deep infrapatellar bursa of the knee. Arthritis Rheum 32:1312–1314

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  342. Taylor TKF, Grainger WD (1973) Disc space infection as a complication of disc surgery. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 55:435 (Abstr)

    Google Scholar 

  343. Taylor-Robinson D, Gumpel JM, Hill A, Swannell AJ (1978) Isolation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae from the synovial fluid of a hypogammaglobulinaemic patient in a survey of patients with inflammatory polyarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 37:180–182

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  344. Tehrani MA, Ledingham IMcA (1977) Necrotizing fasciitis. Postgrad Med 53:237–242

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  345. Thimm BM (1982) Brucellosis. Distribution in man, domestic and wild animals. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  346. Thomas P, Allai J, Bontoux D, Rossi F, Poupet JY, Petitalot JP, Becq-Giraudon B (1984) Rheumatological manifestations of infective endocarditis. Ann Rheum Dis 43:716–720

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  347. Thompson GR, Manshady BM, Weiss JJ (1978) Septic bursitis. JAMA 240:2280–2281

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  348. Tingle AJ, Allen M, Petty RE, Kettyls GD, Chantier JK (1986) Rubella-associated arthritis. I. Comparative study of joint manifestations associated with natural rubella infection and RA 27/3 rubella immunisation. Ann Rheum Dis 45:110–114

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  349. Todd AH (1926) Syphilitic arthritis. Br J Surg 14:260–279

    Google Scholar 

  350. Toivanen A, Merilahti-Palo R, Gripenberg C, Lahesmaa-Rantala R, Söderström K-O, Jaakkola U-M (1986) Yersinia-associated arthritis in the rat: Experimental model for human reactive arthritis? Acta Pathol Microbiol Immunol Scand Sect C 94:261–269

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  351. Tollerud DJ, Albano L, Bia FJ (1979) Anaerobic septic bursitis. Ann Intern Med 91:494

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  352. Torisu M, Miyahara T, Shinohara N, Ohsato K, Sonozaki H (1978) A new side effect of BCG immunotherapy-BCG-induced arthritis in man. Cancer Immunol Immunother 5:77–83

    Google Scholar 

  353. Ueno Y (1994) Rubella arthritis. An outbreak in Kyoto. J Rheumatol 21:874–876

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  354. Utsinger PD (1977) Immunologic study of arthritis associated with adenovirus infection. Arthritis Rheum 20:138 (Abstr)

    Google Scholar 

  355. van H Sauter S, Utsinger PD (1978) Viral arthritis. Clin Rheum Dis 4:225–240

    Google Scholar 

  356. Vass M, Kullmann L, Csoka R, Magyar E (1977) Polyten-osynovitis caused by toxoplasma gondii. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 59:229–232

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  357. Vischer TL (1996) Virale Arthritis (mit Ausnahme von AIDS). Rheumatologie in Europa 25/3:109–110

    Google Scholar 

  358. Waldvogel FA, Vasey H (1980) Osteomyelitis: the past decade. N Engl J Med 303:360–370

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  359. Walpert J, Brühl P (1996) Epidemiologie der Skelett-und Urogenitaltuberkulose in Deutschland. Dtsch Ärztebl 93:A-469–470

    Google Scholar 

  360. Ward J, Cohen AS, Bauer W (1960) The diagnosis and therapy of acute suppurative arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 3:522–535

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  361. Washburn LR, Cole BC, Gelman MI, Ward JR (1980) Chronic arthritis of rabbits induced by mycoplasmas. I. Clinical, microbiologic, and histologic features. Arthritis Rheum 23:825–836

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  362. Watts HG, Lifeso RM (1996) Tuberculosis of bones and joints. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 78:288–298

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  363. Weaver GH (1909) Serum disease. Arch Intern Med 3:485–513

    Google Scholar 

  364. Webster ADB, Taylor-Robinson D, Furr PM, Asherson GL (1978) Mycoplasmal (Ureaplasma) septic arthritis in hypogammaglobulinemia. Br Med J 1:478–479

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  365. Wegener F (1935) Anatomische Befunde bei Bangscher Krankheit. Centralbl Allg Pathol Pathol Anat 64:33–40

    Google Scholar 

  366. Weibel RE, Benor DE (1996) Chronic arthropathy and musculoskeletal symptoms associated with rubella vaccines. A review of 124 claims submitted to the national vaccine injury compensation program. Arthritis Rheum 39:1529–1534

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  367. Wemambu SNC, Turk JL, Waters MFR, Rees RJW (1969) Erythema nodosum leprosum: A clinical manifestation of the Arthus phenomenon. Lancet 2:933–935

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  368. Wenger DR, Bobechko WP, Gilday DL (1978) The spectrum of intervertebral disc-space infection in children. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 60:100–108

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  369. Weston VC, Jones AC, Bradbury N, Fawthrop F, Doherty M (1999) Clinical features and outcome of septic arthritis in a single UK health district 1982–1991. Ann Rheum Dis 58:214–219

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  370. Weyand CM, Goronzy JJ (1992) HIV infection and rheumatic diseases-autoimmune mechanisms in immunodeficient hosts. Z Rheumatol 51:55–64

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  371. Wiesinger (1896) Ueber symptomatische Achillodynie. Dtsch Z Chir 43:603–608

    Google Scholar 

  372. Williams CS, Riordan DC (1973) Mycobacterium marinum (atypical acid-fast bacillus) infections of the hand. A report of six cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 55:1042–1050

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  373. Willkens RF, Healey LA, Decker JL (1960) Acute infectious arthritis in the aged and chronically ill. Arch Intern Med 106:354–364

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  374. Wilson B (1952) Necrotizing fasciitis. Am Surg 18:416–431

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  375. Winblad S (1975) Arthritis associated with Yersinia enterocolitica infections. Scand J Infect Dis 7:191–195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  376. Winter FE, Runyon EH (1965) Prepatellar bursitis caused by Mycobacterium marinum (balnei). Case report, classification, and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 47:375–379

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  377. Wofsy D (1980) Culture-negative septic arthritis and bacterial endocarditis. Diagnosis by synovial biopsy. Arthritis Rheum 23:605–607

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  378. Wundt W (1978) Die Gattung Brucella-Brucellosen. In: Otte HJ, Brandis H (Hrsg) Lehrbuch der Medizinischen Mikrobiologie, 4. Auflage. Fischer, Stuttgart New York, S 265–

    Google Scholar 

  379. Yanez JE, Thompson GR, Mikkelsen WM, Bartholomew LE (1966) Rubella arthritis. Ann Intern Med 64:772–777

    Google Scholar 

  380. Yao DC, Sartoris DJ (1995) Musculoskeletal tuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am 33:679–689

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  381. Young EJ (1983) Human brucellosis. Rev Infect Dis 5:821–842

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  382. Youssef PP, York JR (1994) Septic arthritis: a second decade of experience. Aust NZ J Med 24:307–311

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  383. Yu LP, Bradley JD, Hugenberg ST, Brandt KD (1992) Predictors of mortality in non-post-operative patients with septic arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 21:142–144

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  384. Yuen K, Fam AG, Simor A (1998) Mycobacterium xenopi arthritis. J Rheumatol 25:1016–1018

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  385. Zaks N, Sukenik S, Alkan M, Flusser D, Neumann L, Buskila D (1995) Musculoskeletal manifestations of brucellosis: A study of 90 cases in Israel. Semin Arthritis Rheum 25:97–102

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  386. Zesas DG (1886) Zur Differentialdiagnose der Gelenkneurosen. Cbl Chir 13:284–285

    Google Scholar 

  387. Ziegler G, Euller L, Dellamonica P, Etesse H (1981) Deux cas d’arthrite a yersinia enterocolitica avec mise en evidence du germe intra-articulaire. Rev Rhum 48:118–120

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  388. Zimmermann B, Erickson AD, Mikolich DJ (1989) Septic acromioclavicular arthritis and osteomyelitis in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 32:1175–1178

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  389. Zimmermann B, Mikolich DJ, Ho G (1995) Septic bursitis. Semin Arthritis Rheum 24:391–410

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mohr, W. (2000). Entzündungen bekannter Ätiologie. In: Gelenkpathologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57071-1_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57071-1_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65971-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57071-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics