Abstract
Empirical literature finds the existence of patterns in average returns on common stocks that apparently are not explained by risk factors. Those patterns are shown to be related to firm characteristics, in particular size and market to book value. This paper analyses the London Stock Exchange to investigate whether small premia exist and are persistent over time. The paper also suggests that contrarian strategies can be refined using sector relative rather then absolute indicators of firm characteristics. Results show that the strategies based on relative factors dominate strategies based on absolute factors in particular when the ordering variable is the market to book value. The paper also shows that these premia tend to disappear over time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bagella, M. Becchetti, L. Carpentieri, A., 1999, “The first shall be last”. Size and value strategy premia at the London Stock Exchange, Journal of Banking and Finance, forth
Ball, R. and Kothari, S., 1989, Nonstationary expected returns: implications for tests of market efficiency and serial correlation in returns, Journal of Financial Econometrics, 25, 51–74.
Ball, R. and Kothari, S.P. and Shanken, J., 1995, Problems in Measuring Portfolio Performance: An Application to Contrarian Investment Strategies, Journal-ofFinancial-Economics 38(1), 79–107.
Banz, R.W., 1981, The relationship between return and market value of common stocks, Journal of Financial Economics, 6, 103–26.
Barber, B.M. and J.D. Lyon, 1997, Firm size, book-to-market ratio and security returns: a holdout sample of financial firms, Journal of Finance, 52, 875–883.
Basu, S., 1983, The relationship between earning yield, market value, and return for NYSE common stocks, Journal of Financial Economics, 12, 126–156
Becchetti L., 1995, Finance, Investment and Innovation: a Theoretical and Empirical Comparative Analysis, Empirica, 22.
Becchetti, L. and L. Cavallo,1998: “Shrinking size premia at the LSE”, Working Papers Sichelgaita (Istituto di Studi Economici e Sociali della Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Salerno), n. 2
Bernanke, B.S. and M. Gertler, 1987, Financial Fragility and Economic Performance, NBER, Working Paper 2318.
Campbell, J.Y., Lo, A.W. and Mackinlay, A.C., 1997, The Econometrics of Financial Markets, Princeton University Press.
Chan, K.C., Y. Hamao and J. Lakonishok, 1991, Fundamentals and stock returns in Japan, Journal of Finance, 46, 1739–1789.
Clare, Smith and Thomas, 1997, UK stock returns and robust tests of mean-variance efficiency, Journal of Banking and Finance, 641–660.
Claessens, S., Dasgupta, S. and J. Glen, 1995, The cross section of stock returns: evidence from emerging markets, World Bank Policy Research Paper, 1505.
Cochrane, J., 1988. How big is the Random Walk in GNP? Journal of Political Economy, October, 593–620.
Daniel, K. and S. Titman, 1997, Evidence on characteristics of cross-sectional variation in stock returns, Journal of Finance, 52, 2–33.
Davis, J., 1994, The cross-section of realised stock returns: The pre-Compustat evidence, Journal of Finance, 49, 1579–1593.
De Bondt, W.F.M. and R.H. Thaler, 1985, Does the stock market overreact? Journal of Finance, 40, 793–808.
De Long, J.B., A. Shleifer, L. Summers and R.J. Waldmann, 1990, Noise Trader Risk in Financial Markets, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 98, pp.701–738.
Devereaux, M. and F. Schiantarelli, 1989, Investment, Financial Factors, and Cash Flow: evidence from UK Panel Data, NBER Working Paper 3116.
Fama, E.F. and K.R. French, 1992, The Cross-section of expected stock returns, Journal of Finance, 47, 427–465.
Fama, E.F. and K.R. French, 1993, Common risk factors in the returns on stock and bonds, Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 3–56.
Fama, E.F. and K.R. French, 1995, Size and book-to-market factors in earnings and returns, Journal of Finance, 50. 131–156.
Fama, E.F. and K.R. French, 1996, Multifactor explanations of asset pricing anomalies, Journal of Finance, 51, 55–84.
Fama, E.F. and K.R. French, 1998, Value versus growth: the international evidence, Journal of Finance, forth.
Fazzari S.M., G.R. Hubbard and B.C. Petersen, 1988, Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment, Broking Papers on Economic Activity, 141–195.
Forbes, W.P., 1986, Picking winners? A survey of the mean reversion and overreaction stock prices literature, Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 10, No. 2.
Gordon, M. and E. Shapiro, 1956, Capital equipment analysis: the required rate of profit, Management Science, 3, 102–110.
Hansen, L., 1982, Large sample properties of generalised methods of moments estimators, Econometrica, 50, 1029–1054.
Hansen, L. and K. Singleton, 1982, Generalised instrumental variables estimation in non-linear rational expectations models, Econometrica, 50, 1269–1286.
Haugen, R.A., N.L. Baker, 1996, Commonality in the determinants of expected stock returns, Journal of Financial Economics, 41, 401–439.
Heston, S.L., K.G Rouwenhorst, and R.E. Wessels, 1995, The structure of international stock returns and the integration of capital markets, Journal of Empirical Finance, 2, 173–197.
Hoshi T., Kashyap A., and D. Scharfstein, 1992, Corporate Structure, Liquidity and Investment: Evidence from Japanese Industrial Groups, Quarterly Journal of Economics 90, 33–61.
Jegadeesh, N. and S. Titman, 1993, Returns to buying winners and selling loosers: implications for stock market inefficiency, Journal of Finance, 48, 6591.
Kahneman, D. and A. Tversky, 1982, Intuitive Prediction: biases and corrective procedures, in D. Kahneman, P. Slovic and A. Tversky, Eds.: Judgement under uncertainty: heuristics and biases, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England).
Kashyap A.K., O. Lamont and J.C. Stein, 1993, Credit conditions and the cyclical behaviour of inventories, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Working Paper n. 7.
Keim, D.B., 1983, Size-related anomalies and stock return seasonality, Journal of Financial Economics, 12.13–32.
Lakonishok, J., Shleifer, A. and R.W. Vishny, 1994, Contrarian investment, extrapolation and risk, Journal of Finance, 49, 1541–1578.
Linter, J., 1965, The valuation of risk assets and the selection of risky investments in stock portfolios and capital budgets, Review of Economics and Statistics, 47, 13–37.
Lo, A and A.C. MacKinlay, 1988, Stock Market prices Do not Follow Random Walks: Evidence from a Simple Specification Test, Review of Financial Studies, 1, 41–66.
Lo, A and A.C. MacKinlay, 1989, The Size and Power of Variance Bound Tests, Journal of Econometrics, 40, 203–238.
Lo, A and A.C. MacKinlay, 1990, When are contrarian profits due to stock market overreaction?, Review of Financial Studies, 3, 431–468.
MacKinlay, A. C and Richardson, M. P., 1991, Generalized Method of Moments to Test Mean-Variance Efficiency, Journal-of-Finance 46(2), 511–27.
Poterba, J and L. Summers,1988, Mean Reversion in Stock Returns: Evidence and Implications, Journal of Financial Economics, 22, 27–60.
Reinganum, M., 1990, Market microstructure and asset pricing: an empirical investigation of NYSE and NASDAQ securities, Journal of Financial Economics, 28, 127–147.
Rosenberg, B., K. Reid, and R. Lanstein, 1985, Persuasive evidence of market inefficiency, Journal of Portfolio Management, 11, 9–17.
Rouwenhorst, K.G., 1998, International momentum strategies, Journal of Finance, 53, 267–284.
Schiantarelli, F. and D. Georgoutsos, 1990, Monopolistic Competition and the Q Theory of Investment, European Economic Review, 34, 1061–1078.
Shumway, T., 1997, The Delisting bias in CRSP data, Journal of Finance, 52, 1, 327–340.
Sharpe, W.F., 1964, Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk, Journal of Finance, 19, 425–442.
Summers, L., 1986, Does the Stock Market Rationally Reflect Fundamental Values? Journal of Finance, 41, 591–600.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Becchetti, L., Cavallo, L. (2000). Do Stock Market Anomalies Disappear? The Example of Small Size and Market-to-Book Premia at the London Stock Exchange. In: Bonilla, M., Casasús, T., Sala, R. (eds) Financial Modelling. Contributions to Management Science. Physica, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57652-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57652-2_2
Publisher Name: Physica, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-7908-1282-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-57652-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive