Abstract
Crabapples are a member of the family Rosaceae and their primary importance is as ornamental trees because of their attractive flowers and fruits (den Boer 1959). Crabapples also have value as potential pollinizers in commercial apple orchards (Crassweller et al. 1980) and as indicator plants for the detection of latent apple viruses (Gilmer et al. 1971). Crabapples can be used as rootstocks for apples; for example, Malus robusta 5, which has the desirable feature of withstanding low temperatures would be suitable in areas where winter hardiness is a problem (Tukey 1964).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bailey LH, Bailey EZ (1976) Hortus third: a concise dictionary of plants cultivated in the United States and Canada. MacMillan, New York
Bates RM (1986) Callus organogenesis and protoplast isolation in Malus hupehensis. MS Thesis, West Virginia Univ, Morgantown
Bajaj YPS (ed) (1986) Biotechnology of tree improvement for rapid propagation and biomass energy production. In: Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 1. Trees I. Springer, Berlin New York Tokyo
Chong C, Taper CD (1972) Malus tissue cultures. I. Sorbitol (D-glucitol) as a carbon source for callus initiation and growth. Can J Bot 50:1399–1404
Chong C, Taper CD (1974a) Malus tissue cultures. II. Sorbitol metabolism and carbon nutrition. Can J Bot 52:2361–2364
Chong C, Taper CD (1974b) Influence of light intensity on sorbitol metabolism, growth and chlorophyll content of Malus tissue cultures. Ann Bot (London) 38:359–362
Coffin R, Taper CD, Chong C (1976) Sorbitol and sucrose as carbon source for callus culture of some species of the Rosaceae. Can J Bot 54:547–551
Crassweller RM, Ferree DC, Nichols LP (1980) Flowering crab apples as potential pollinizers for commercial apple cultivars. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 105:475–477
Debergh PC (1983) Effects of agar brand and concentration on the tissue culture medium. Physiol Plant 59:270–276
Debergh PC, Harbaoui Y, Lemeur R (1981) Mass propagation of globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus): Evaluation of different hypotheses to overcome vitrification with special reference to water potential. Physiol Plant 53:181–187
den Boer AF (1959) Ornamental crab apples. Am Assoc Nurserymen, Washington, DC
Fujii T, Nito N (1972) Studies on the compatibility of grafting of fruit trees. I. Callus fusion between rootstock and scion. J Jpn Soc Hortic Sci 41:1–10
Gilmer R, Mink GI, Shay JR, Stouffer RF, McCrum RC (1971) Latent viruses of apple. I. Detection with woody indicators. Search (Agric) 1(10):1–21. NY State Agric Exp St, Geneva, NY
Jefferson RM (1970) History, progeny and location of crabapples of documented authentic origin. Nat Arboretum Contrib 2. US Dep Agric, Washington, DC
Linsmaier EM, Skoog F (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 18:100–127
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:473–497
Nichols LP (1986) Disease-resistant crabapples. Plant pathology Contrib 1558. Penn State Univ, Univ Park
Nickell LG (1951) Embryo culture of weeping crabapple. Proc Am Soc Hortic Sci 57:401–405
Norton ME, Boe AA (1982) In vitro propagation of ornamental rosaceous plants. HortSci 17: 190–192
Singha S (1982a) In vitro propagation of crabapple cultivars. HortSci 17:191–192
Singha S (1982b) Influence of agar concentration on in vitro shoot proliferation of Malus sp. Almey and Pyrus communis Seckel. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 107:657–660
Singha S (1984) Influence of two commercial agars on in vitro shoot proliferation of Almey crabapple and Seckel pear. HortSci 19:227–228
Singha S, Townsend ED, Oberly GH (1985) Mineral nutrient status of crabapple and pear shoots cultured in vitro on varying concentrations of three commercial agars. J Am Soc Hortic Sci 110:407–411
Tukey HB (1964) Dwarfed fruit trees. Cornell Univ Press, Ithaca
Wanstreet A (1982) In vitro inoculation of tissue culture propagated Malus shoot tips with Erwinia amylovora. MS Thesis, Ohio State Univ, Columbus
White PR (1943) A handbook of plant tissue culture. Cattel, Lancaster, PA
Wu JY (1981) Obtaining haploid plantlets of crab apple from anther culture in vitro. Acta Hortic Sin 8(4):36 (in Chinese)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Singha, S. (1989). Crabapple (Malus spp.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Trees II. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 5. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61535-1_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61535-1_3
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-64862-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-61535-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive