Skip to main content

Effects of Intracranial Hypertension, Low-Pressure Hydrocephalus and Subsequent Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunting on Monoamine Neurons in Rabbit Brain

  • Conference paper
Intracranial Pressure II

Abstract

Intracranial hypertension and hydrocephalus may produce functional disturbances in the brain which, to a certain extent, are manifested in neurological symptoms. The damage to the brain parenchyma can also be estimated in terms of alterations in certain biochemical parameters, but it is difficult to distinguish to which extent such alterations are associated with the neurons or with other components of the brain. More specifically, the neuronal injury can be studied by morphological approaches, either at the level of optical or electron microscopy. However, it should be born in mind that a neuronal impairment which is demonstrable by morphological techniques, has already reached a fairly advanced stage.

Supported by the Swedish Medical Research Council (grant No. 14X-732).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Björklund, A., Falck, B., Owman, C.: Fluorescence microscopic and microspectrofluorometric techniques for the cellular localization and characterization of biogenic amines. In: Berson, S.A. (ed.): Methods of Investigative and Diagnostic Endocrinology, vol. 1: Rall, J.E., Kopin, I.J. (eds): The Thyroid and Biogenic Amines, pp. 318–368. Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co. 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lindvall, O., Björklund, A.: The glyoxylic acid fluorescence histochemical method: a detailed account of the methodology for the visualization of central catecholamine neurons. Histochemistry 39, 97–127 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Fuxe, K.: Evidence for the existence of monoamine neurons in the central nervous system. Thesis, Stockholm, pp. 1–35. Uppsala: Almqvist and Wiksell 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ungerstedt, U.: Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain. Acta physiol. scand., suppl. 367 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lindvall, O., Björklund, A.: The organization of the ascending catecholamine neuron systems in the rat brain as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method. Acta physiol. scand., suppl. 412 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Owman, C., West, K.A.: Effect of superior cervical sympathectomy on experimentally induced intracranial hypertension. Brain Res. 18, 469–476 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Edvinsson, L., Nielsen, K.C., Owman, C., West, K.A.: Alterations in intracranial pressure, blood-brain barrier, and brain edema after sub-chronic implantation of a cannula into the brain of conscious animals. Acta physiol. scand. 82, 527–531 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Edvinsson, L., West, K.A.: The time-course of intracranial hypertension as recorded in conscious rabbits after treatment with different amounts of intracisternally injected kaolin. Acta neurol. scand. 47, 439–450 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Edvinsson, L., West, K.A.: Relation between intracranial pressure and ventricular size at various stages of experimental hydrocephalus. Acta neurol. scand. 47, 451–457 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bertler, A.: Occurrence and localization of catechol amines in the human brain. Acta physiol. scand. 51, 97–107 (1961).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bertler, A., Carlsson, A., Rosengren, E., Waldeck, B.: A method for the fluorimetric determination of adrenaline, nor-adrenaline, and dopamine in tissues. Kungl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund Förh. 28, 121–123 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Andén, N.E., Roos, B.-E., Werdinius, B.: On the occurrence of homovanillic acid in brain cerebrospinal fluid and its de-dermination by a fluorimetric method. Life Sci. 2, 448–458 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Häggendal, J.: An improved method for fluorimetric determination of small amounts of adrenaline and noradrenaline in plasma and tissues. Acta physiol. scand. 59, 242–254 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Edvinsson, L., Owman, C., Rosengren, E., West, K.A.: Brain concentrations of dopamine, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and homovanillic acid during intracranial hypertension following traumatic brain injury in rabbit. Acta neurol. scand. 47, 458–463 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hochwald, G.M., Sahar, A., Sadik, A.R., Ransohoff, J.: Cerebrospinal fluid production and histological observations in animals with experimental obstructive hydrocephalus. Exp. Neurol. 25, 190–199 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hakim, S., Adams, R.D.: The special clinical problem of symptomatic hydrocephalus with normal cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Observations on cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics. J. Neurol. Sci. 2, 307–327 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Owman, C., Rosengren, E., West, K.A.; Influence of various intracranial pressure levels on the concentration of certain arylethylamines in rabbit brain. Experientia 27, 1036–1037 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Edvinsson, L., Nielsen, K.C., Owman, C., Rosengren, E., West, K.A.: Concomitant fall in brain dopamine and homovanillic acid in hydrocephalic rabbits. Exp. Neurol. 37, 647–649 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1975 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Owman, C., Edvinsson, L., Rosengren, E., Svendgaard, N., West, K.A. (1975). Effects of Intracranial Hypertension, Low-Pressure Hydrocephalus and Subsequent Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunting on Monoamine Neurons in Rabbit Brain. In: Lundberg, N., Pontén, U., Brock, M. (eds) Intracranial Pressure II. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66086-3_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66086-3_38

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66088-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66086-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics