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Physiologie des oesophago-gastralen Transports

  • Chapter
Funktionsstörungen der Speiseröhre

Zusammenfassung

Aus gastro-enterologischer Sicht versteht man unter einem digestiven Sphincter ein System, das zwei funktionell verschiedene Räume ventilartig voneinander trennt. Diese Trennung kommt durch eine tonische Muskelkontraktion zustande, die sich u. a. als Zone erhöhten intraluminalen Druckes dokumentiert. Zur Erfüllung der Ventilfunktion ist es erforderlich, daß die Hochdruckzone während der Boluspassage in Koordination mit der Motorik der angrenzenden Funktionsräume reaktiv erschlaffen und kontrahieren kann. Der Begriff digestiver Sphincter ist damit funktionell, nicht aber morphologisch definiert.

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Authors
  1. F. Waldeck
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  2. H. M. Jennewein
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Allgemeinchirurgie der Universität Göttingen, D-3400, Göttingen, Goßlerstr. 10, Deutschland

    Rüdiger Siewert

  2. Medizinische Klinik, Stadtspital Triemli, CH-8063, Zürich, Birmensdorfer Str. 497, Schweiz

    André Louis Blum

  3. C. H. Boehringer Sohn, D-6507, Ingelheim, Deutschland

    Franz Waldeck

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Waldeck, F., Jennewein, H.M. (1976). Physiologie des oesophago-gastralen Transports. In: Siewert, R., Blum, A.L., Waldeck, F. (eds) Funktionsstörungen der Speiseröhre. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66297-3_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66297-3_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66297-3

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