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Abstract

A number of phenomena involving the deterioration of trees in forests of Europe and North America have attracted considerable public and scientific attention during the past five years. The level of concern caused the undertaking of national forest surveys in Europe in which crown density was measured on a subjective scale.

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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Manion, P. et al. (1987). Group Summary Report: Forest Decline. In: Hutchinson, T.C., Meema, K.M. (eds) Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants on Forests, Wetlands and Agricultural Ecosystems. NATO ASI Series, vol 16. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70874-9_44

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70874-9_44

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-70876-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70874-9

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