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Biotransformation of Inhalation Anesthetics

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Aktueller Stand der klinischen Anaesthesie

Abstract

Inhalation anesthetics undergo biotransformation in humans and they follow the general pathway of breakdown of drugs. Most prominent is the oxidative pathway depdendent on the non-specific microsomal hepatic enzyme system, commonly abbreviated P450. This non-specific system oxidizes xenobiotics and is unique in requiring the presence of di-oxygen (O2) and NADPH. The general reaction of xenobiotics in this system is depicted in Figure 1.

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© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Cascorbi, H.F. (1986). Biotransformation of Inhalation Anesthetics. In: List, W.F., Schalk, H.V., Fitzal, S. (eds) Aktueller Stand der klinischen Anaesthesie. Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin / Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, vol 190. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71229-6_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71229-6_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-16573-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-71229-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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