Zusammenfassung
Die Bindehaut bekleidet die Innenseite der Lider und die Augapfelvorderfläche bis zum Limbus. Sie stellt biologisch eine Schleimhaut dar, die Auge und Orbita vor schädlichen Umwelteinflüssen schützt, indem sie eine mechanische Barriere bildet und wichtige Aufgaben in der unspezifischen und spezifischen Infektabwehr übernimmt, nicht zuletzt durch ihre Beteiligung beim Außau des Tränenfilms. So sorgt eine gesunde Bindehaut für ein zuträgliches Oberflächenmilieu des Auges, was wiederum eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für Transparenz und optische Güte der Hornhaut ist.
Für redaktionelle Hilfe danken wir Frau H. Renné
Die Darstellung der Operationsschritte in diesem Kapitel entspricht der traditionellen Abbildungsweise: kranial = oben.
Die Abbildungsvorlagen wurden gewonnen indem der Operateur auf der Seite des operierten Auges und der Assistent ihm gegenüber saß.
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Sundmacher, R., Mackensen, G. (1988). Chirurgie der Konjunktiva und der Sklera. In: Mackensen, G., et al. Augenärztliche Operationen. Kirschnersche allgemeine und spezielle Operationslehre, vol 4 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72939-3_6
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