Skip to main content

Analysis of Hepatitis B Virus Gene Functions in Tissue Culture and In Vivo

  • Conference paper
Transforming Proteins of DNA Tumor Viruses

Part of the book series: Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology ((CT MICROBIOLOGY,volume 144))

Abstract

The hepatitis B viruses, also called hepadnaviruses, are enveloped DNA viruses which primarily infect liver cells (reviewed by Ganem and Varmus 1987). The most important member of this virus family is the human hepatitis B virus (HBV; Dane et al. 1970), which is the causative agent of a severe form of hepatitis in humans. Since the virus is preferentially transmitted by contact with infected blood or blood products, this form of hepatitis was called serum hepatitis or hepatitis B in contrast to hepatitis A, which is caused by a Picornavirus typically transmitted by contaminated food.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Acs G, Sells M, Purcell R, Price P, Engle R, Shapiro M, Popper H (1987) Hepatitis B virus produced by transfected Hep G2 cells causes hepatitis in chimpanzees. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 4641–4644

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babinet C, Farza H, Morello D, Hadchouel M, Pourcel C (1985) Specific expression of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in transgenic mice. Science 230: 1160–1163

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bartenschlager R, Schaller H (1988) The amino terminal domain of the hepadnaviral P-gene encodes the terminal protein (genome linked protein) believed to prime reverse transcription The EMBO Journal 7: 4185–4192.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chisari F, Pinkert C, Milich D, Filipi P, McLachlan A, Palmiter R, Brinster R (1985) A transgenic mouse model of the chronic hepatitis B surface antigen carrier state. Science 230: 1157–1160

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chang C, Jeng K, Hu C, Lo S, Su T, Ting L, Chou C, Han S, Pfaff E, Salfeld J, Schaller H (1987) Production of hepatitis B virus in vitro by transient expression of cloned HBV DNA in a hepatoma cell line. EMBO J. 6: 675–680

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dane D, Cameron C, Biggs M (1970) Virus like particles in serum of patients with Australia antigen associated hepatitis. Lancet 1: 695–698

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Galle P, Schlicht HJ, Fischer M, Schaller H (1988) Production of infectious duck hepatitis B virus in a human hepatoma cell line. J Virol 62: 1736–1740

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ganem D, Varmus H (1987) The molecular biology of the hepatitis-B viruses. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 56: 651–693

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoofnagle J, Shafritz D, Popper H (1987) Chronic type B hepatitis and the “healthy” HBsAg carrier state. Hepatology 7: 758–763

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Junker M, Galle P, Schaller H (1987) Expression and replication of the hepatitis-B virus genome under foreign promoter control Nucleic Acids Res 15: 10117–10132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linial M (1987) Creation of a processed pseudogene by retroviral infection. Cell 49: 93–102

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagaya T, Nakamura T, Tokino T, Tsurimoto T, Imai M, Mayumi T, Kamino K, Yamamura K, Matsubara K (1987) The mode of hepatitis B virus DNA integration in chromosomes of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Genes and Development 1: 773–782

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Popper H, Shafritz D, Hoofnagle J (1987 a) Relation of the hepatitis B virus carrier state to hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 7: 764–772

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Popper H, Roth L, Purcell R, Tennant B, Gerin J (1987 b) Hepatocarcinogenicity of the wood-chuck hepatitis virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 866–870

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlicht HJ, Galle P, Schaller H (1987 a) The hepatitis B viruses: molecular biology and recent tissue culture systems J Cell Sci [Suppl] 7: 197–212

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlicht HJ, Salfeld J, Schaller H (1987 b) The pre-C region of the duck hepatitis-B virus is essential for synthesis and secretion of processed core proteins but not for virus formation. J Virol 61: 3701–3709

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlicht HJ, Radziwill G, Schaller H (1989) Synthesis and encapsidation of duck hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase do not require formation of core polymerase fusion proteins. Cell 56: 85–92

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spandau D, Lee C (1988) trans-Activation of viral enhancers by the hepatitis B virus X protein. J Virol 62: 427–434

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sprengel R, Kuhn C, Will H, Schaller H (1985) Comparative sequence analysis of duck and human hepatitis-B virus genomes. J Med Virol 15: 323–333

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Summers J, Smolec J, Snyder R (1978) A virus similar to human hepatitis B virus associated with hepatitis and hepatoma in woodchucks. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 4533–4537

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sureau C, Roup-Lemonne J, Mullins J, Essex M (1986) Production of hepatitis B virus by a differentiated human hepatoma cell line after transfection with cloned circular HBV DNA. Cell 47: 37–47

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsurimoto T, Fujiyama A, Matsubara K (1987) Stable expression and replication of hepatitis B virus genome in an integrated state in a human hepatoma cell line transfected with the cloned viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 444–448

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuttleman J, Pugh J, Summers J (1986) In vitro experimental infection of primary duck hepatocyte cultures with duck hepatitis-B virus. J Virol 58: 17–25

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Will H, Cattaneo R, Koch H, Darai G, Schaller H, Schellekens P, van Eerd C, Deinhardt F (1982) Cloned HBV DNA causes hepatitis in chimpanzees. Nature (London) 299: 740–741

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Will H, Cattaneo R, Darai G, Deinhardt F, Schellekens H, Schaller H (1985) Infectious hepatitis B virus from cloned DNA of known nucleotide sequence. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 891–895

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yaginuma K, Shirakata Y, Kobayashi M, Koike K (1987) Hepatitis B virus (HBV) particles are produced in a cell culture system by transient expression of transfected HBV DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 2678–2682

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schlicht, HJ., Schaller, H. (1989). Analysis of Hepatitis B Virus Gene Functions in Tissue Culture and In Vivo. In: Knippers, R., Levine, A.J. (eds) Transforming Proteins of DNA Tumor Viruses. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 144. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74578-2_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74578-2_32

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-74580-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-74578-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics